Ubuntu Lts vs E Tloaelehileng ke Eng?

Ubuntu LTS e fumana tšehetso ea lilemo tse 5, ha liphetolelo tse tloaelehileng li nka likhoeli tse 9.

Litokollo tsa LTS li shebana le ho tsitsa, eseng litšobotsing tse ncha.

 Litokollo tsa khafetsa li tlisa software le lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng khafetsa.

Ubuntu LTS e molemohali bakeng sa li-server le litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa.

Ho etsa qeto pakeng tsa tse pedi ho itshetlehile hodima seo o se ananelang ho feta: ho boloka dintho di tsitsitse kapa ho leka dintho tse ntjha.

Ho utloisisa Litokollo tsa Ubuntu

Ubuntu e na le kemiso e behiloeng e bitsoang "Ubuntu release cycle". Liphetolelo tse ncha li tsoa likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng. Sena se bolela hore basebelisi ba fumana lintlafatso le likarolo tse ncha khafetsa.

Lenane lena le thusa bahlahisi ho rera le ho ntlafatsa liteko. E boloka lintho li tsamaea hantle.

Tokollo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlisa software e betere, ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso. Kamora lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli, ho lokolloa mofuta oa Tšehetso ea Nako e Telele (LTS). Liphetolelo tsena tsa LTS li fumana tšehetso e eketsehileng empa li ntse li latela potoloho ea tokollo ea Ubuntu.

Litokollo tsa kamehla li lebisa tlhokomelo ho likarolo tse ncha. Liphetolelo tsa LTS li reretsoe ho tsitsisa ha nako e ntse e ea.

Likhatiso tse tloaelehileng: Likarolo tse ncha likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.

Litokollo tsa LTS: E tsitsitseng haholoanyane, e lokolloa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

 Linako tsa ts'ehetso li fapana lipakeng tsa mefuta.

Ho tseba ka potoloho ena ho thusa basebelisi ho khetha nako ea ho ntlafatsa. E lekanya likarolo tse ncha le ho tšepahala. Sena se loketse bahlahisi le basebelisi ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ubuntu LTS ke eng?

Ubuntu LTS e bolela Tšehetso ea Nako e telele. Ke mofuta oa sistimi e sebetsang bakeng sa ba hlokang botsitso le ho ts'epahala ka nako e telele. Liphetolelo tsena li tsoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Ba fana ka melemo ea Ubuntu LTS joalo ka ts'ehetso ea lilemo, e etsa hore e be ntle bakeng sa likhoebo le li-server.

Tšehetso e Atolositsoeng: Lilemo tse 5 tsa lintlafatso khahlano le likhoeli tse 9 bakeng sa tokollo e tloaelehileng.

Lits'ireletso: Litokiso tse tsoelang pele bakeng sa bofokoli.

Nako ea ho Fokotsa: Liphetoho tse kholo tse fokolang tsa tsamaiso nakong ea potoloho ea tšehetso.

Sebopeho	Liphatlalatso tsa LTS	Litokollo Tsa Kamehla
Tšehetso Nako	5 lilemo	Likhoeli tse 9
Botsitso	E etselitsoe tšebeliso ea nako e telele	Lintlafatso khafetsa

Likhamphani li sebelisa mefuta ea LTS ho qoba mathata a maholo. Melemo ea Ubuntu LTS e kenyelletsa ho tseba nako ea ho ntlafatsa le ho netefatsa hore e tla sebetsa. Sena ke senotlolo sa libaka tseo nako ea phomolo e hlileng e senyang tlhahiso.

Litokollo tsa khafetsa tsa Ubuntu ke eng?

Litlhahiso tsa Khafetsa tsa Ubuntu li tlisetsa basebelisi lintlafatso tse ncha tsa theknoloji. Ba tsoa ka mor'a likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng. Liphetolelo tsena li shebana le likarolo tse ncha le tšehetso, eseng feela botsitso.

Ho fapana le likhatiso tsa LTS, Lintlafatso tsa Kamehla li nchafatsoa kapele. Li kenyelletsa software ea morao-rao le tšehetso ea hardware.

Lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele: Likhatiso tsa khafetsa li kenyelletsa mefuta ea morao-rao ea kernel le lintlafatso tsa ts'ebeliso.

E tsamaellana le Hardware: Bakhanni ba ntlafalitsoeng ba lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale.

Likarolo tse khannoang ke sechaba: Ho fihlella pele ho lisebelisoa tsa liteko le liphetoho tsa sebopeho.

Bahlahisi le balateli ba theknoloji ba fumana molemo ka ho fetisisa ho tsoa ho lintlafatso tsena. Ba leka theknoloji e ncha joalo ka ntlafatso ea desktop ea GNOME kapa liphutheloana tsa snap. Empa, tšehetso e nka likhoeli tse robong feela, e qetella ka tokollo e latelang.

Potoloho ena e boloka basebelisi ba morao-rao empa e bolela ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa. Liphatlalatso tsa Kamehla li nepahetse bakeng sa ba ratang ho leka lintho tse ncha. Ba fana ka likarolo tsa morao-rao empa ba hloka lintlafatso tse ling.

Phapang e ka Sehloohong Pakeng tsa LTS le Likhatiso tsa Kamehla

Ubuntu LTS le litokollo tse tloaelehileng li kopana le litlhoko tse fapaneng. Ha re hlahlobeng phapang ea bona ea mantlha:

Tšehetso Nako

Nako ea tšehetso ea Ubuntu e fapana haholo. Liphetolelo tsa LTS li fumana lintlafatso tsa lilemo tse 5, tse loketseng merero ea nako e telele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litokollo tse tloaelehileng li tšehetsoa ka likhoeli tse 9 feela. Sena se bolela hore basebelisi ba hloka ho ntlafatsa khafetsa.

Phapang ena e bonts'a hore na li ts'epahala hakae bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa khahlano le tikoloho ea liteko.

Botsitso

Litokollo tsa LTS li shebana le botsitso. Ba feta tekong e phethahetseng, e fokotsang likotsi le liphetoho tse kholo. Litokollo tsa kamehla, leha ho le joalo, li tlisa likarolo tse ncha hangata. Le ha e le hantle bakeng sa bahlahisi, lintlafatso tsena ka linako tse ling li ka baka mathata.

Sebelisa Maemo

Li-server tsa khoebo kapa litsamaiso tse kentsoeng: Khetha LTS bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le lintlafatso tse telele tsa ts'ireletso.

Merero kapa liteko tsa motho ka mong: Litokollo tsa kamehla li molemo ho ba batlang lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao 'me ha ba na taba le ho ntlafatsa haholoanyane.

Ho etsa qeto lipakeng tsa LTS le likhatiso tse tloaelehileng ho ipapisitse le seo u se nkang e le sa bohlokoa haholo. Na u batla botsitso le ts'ireletso, kapa u khetha likarolo tse ncha le lintlafatso?

Melemo le Mathata a Ubuntu LTS

Ubuntu LTS e leka-lekanya ho ts'epahala le ho phela nako e telele, empa e tla le li-trade-offs. Mona ke pono e felletseng:

Melemo

Botsitso ba botho bo bolela litšitiso tse fokolang bakeng sa litsamaiso tse mahlonoko.

Potoloho ea ts'ehetso ea lilemo tse 5 e bolela lintlafatso tse fokolang khafetsa le litšenyehelo tse tlase.

E ntle bakeng sa li-server, li-desktops, le lisebelisoa tsa IoT tse hlokang botsitso ba nako e telele.

Mebe

 O ka fetoa ke likarolo tse ncha le mefuta ea software.

Ho ka ba le mathata ka lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao kapa lisebelisoa.

 Lintlafatso li shebana haholo le ts'ireletso le tlhokomelo, eseng likarolo tse ncha.

Melemo	Mebe
Tshebetso e tsitsitseng	Ho nkela karolo butle
Tšehetso e atolositsoeng (lilemo tse 5)	Ho ka etsahala hore ebe software e felile
Nako e fokotsehileng	Mokhoa o phahameng oa thuto bakeng sa basebelisi ba bacha

Ba ananelang botsitso ba Ubuntu ho feta likarolo tse ncha hangata ba khetha LTS. Ba bang ba ka 'na ba khetha ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao.

Melemo le Mathata a Litokollo tsa Khafetsa tsa Ubuntu

Likhatiso tsa Kamehla tsa Ubuntu li u fa likhetho tsa ntlafatso ea Ubuntu bakeng sa theknoloji ea morao-rao. Ba tlisa software e ncha le meralo likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng. Sena se nepahetse bakeng sa barati ba theknoloji le bahlahisi.

Pro:

Litšobotsi tse Ncha esale Pele: Leka lisebelisoa tse ncha le meralo pele ho mefuta ea LTS.

Kakaretso ea Sechaba: Litokollo tsa khafetsa li khothaletsa liteko tse ngata le maikutlo.

Developer-Friendly: Lintlafatso li tsamaisana le lebelo le potlakileng la merero ea theknoloji.

Mathata:

Short Support Cycle: Ke likhoeli tse 9 feela tsa tšehetso ea semmuso.

Ho se tsitse ho ka bang teng: Khoutu e ncha e ka baka mathata a ho lumellana.

 Ntlafatsa Maqhubu: U hloka ho nchafatsa likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 6 hore u lule u le teng.

Karolo	Litokollo Tsa Kamehla
Update Speed	Ho fihlella ka potlako ho likarolo tse ncha
Botsitso	E tlase nakong ea lipalesa tsa pele
Tšehetso Nako	Likhoeli tse 9 ka phetolelo

Bakeng sa likhetho tsa ntlafatso ea Ubuntu, lintlafatso tse tloaelehileng li mabapi le boqapi. Empa, ba hloka ho hlokomeloa kamehla. Likhoebo tse nang le lihlopha tsa IT li ka li rata bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Leha ho le joalo, basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba ka fumana tšehetso e khutšoanyane haholo.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha Pakeng tsa LTS le Likhatiso tse Tloaelehileng

Ho etsa qeto lipakeng tsa Ubuntu LTS le litokollo tse tloaelehileng ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tsa ts'ebetso ea Ubuntu. Nahana ka lintlha tsena ho tsamaisana le mosebetsi oa hau:

Litlhoko tsa Ts'ebetso: Litokollo tsa khafetsa li na le tšehetso ea morao-rao ea lisebelisoa le ts'ebetso e ntle ea Ubuntu bakeng sa mesebetsi e mecha. Liphetolelo tsa LTS li shebana le botsitso holim'a likarolo tse ncha.

Lenane la Nako la Tšireletso: Likhamphani tse hlokang lintlafatso tsa ts'ireletso ka lilemo li lokela ho khetha LTS. Litokollo tsa khafetsa li hloka lintlafatso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa polokeho e tsoelang pele.

Development Cycles: Bahlahisi ba batlang likarolo tse ncha hangata ba khetha litokollo tse tloaelehileng. Merero ea nako e telele e sebetsa hantle le botsitso ba LTS.

Ntlha	LTS	Litokollo Tsa Kamehla
Tšehetso Nako	5 lilemo	Likhoeli tse 9
Apdeita Frequency	Liphetoho tse fokolang tsa sephutheloana	Lintlafatso tsa sephutheloana khafetsa
Tsepamiso ea Ts'ebetso	Libaka tse tsitsitseng	Tsa moraorao Tshebetso ea Ubuntuliphetoho
Molemo ka ho fetisisa Sebelisa Nyeoe	Li-server, li-desktop	Teko, prototyping

Mohlala, k'hamphani e nang le li-server tse 100+ e ka khetha LTS bakeng sa ho ts'epahala ha eona. Sebapali se ka khetha tokollo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšehetso ea morao-rao ea lisebelisoa. Nahana ka litlhoko tsa morero oa hau le hore na u ka etsa liphetoho tse kae ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng.

Qetello

Ho khetha pakeng tsa Ubuntu LTS le litokollo tse tloaelehileng ho ipapisitse le lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba hau. Liphetolelo tsa LTS li fana ka lipotoloho tse atolositsoeng tsa tšehetso, tse li etsang hore e be tse loketseng Indasteri letlapa le thata la PC thomello kapa tse mahlonoko komporo ea Linux ea indasteri tikoloho. Sena se tiisa ts'ireletso ea nako e telele ea Ubuntu le botsitso bakeng sa li-server kapa litsamaiso tse bohlokoa haholo.

Litokollo tsa khafetsa li fana ka lintlafatso khafetsa empa li hloka ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa. Mekhatlo e hlokang meaho e tšepahalang hangata e khetha LTS ho fokotsa litšitiso le ho boloka ts'ireletso e matla ho theosa le lilemo, haholo ha e sebelisa litharollo tse kang. karolo ea PC ea Linux setupo kapa Letlapa le thata la Ubuntu lisebelisoa.

Bahlahisi kapa basebelisi ba batlang likarolo tsa maemo a holimo ba ka rata ho lokolloa khafetsa. Leha ho le joalo, ba tlameha ho laola nako e khuts'oane ea tšehetso ea bophelo. Likhatiso tsa LTS tsa Canonical li loketse libaka tseo ho tsona li-patches tsa ts'ireletso le tšebelisano li leng bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa. Linux ea laptop e thata lisebelisoa tse hlokang ho tsamaea le ho tšoarella.

Litokollo tsa khafetsa li thusa ba ikemiselitseng ho leka-lekanya popontšo le ho e kenya hape nako le nako. Ho lekola litlhoko tsa phallo ea mosebetsi, litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso, le mamello ea ntlafatso li tla tataisa qeto. Hore na ke ho etelletsa botsitso kapa boqapi pele, likhetho tsa tokollo tsa Ubuntu li fana ka litharollo tse tsamaellanang le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebetso.

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