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Yini Ubuntu Lts vs Normal

2025-03-28 10:38:47

Ubuntu wuhlelo olusebenzayo olususelwa ku-Linux. Kwaziwa ngokusebenziseka kalula nokuvumelana nezimo. Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhethe phakathi kwe-Ubuntu LTS, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, nokukhishwa okujwayelekile okunezici ezintsha.

Lesi sihloko sibheka umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinguqulo. Ikhuluma ngezikhathi zokusekela nokuthi inguqulo ngayinye ilungele ini. Uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani phakathi kokugcina izinto zizinzile noma ukuzama izinto ezintsha.

ukhiye wokuthatha

Ubuntu LTS ithola ukwesekwa iminyaka emi-5, kanti izinguqulo ezijwayelekile zihlala izinyanga eziyi-9.

Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kugxile ekuzinzeni, hhayi ezicini ezintsha.

Ukukhishwa okuvamile kuletha isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe namathuluzi kaningi.

Ubuntu LTS bungcono kakhulu kumaseva nezinhlelo ezibalulekile.

Ukunquma phakathi kwalokhu okubili kuncike kulokho okwazisa kakhulu: ukugcina izinto zizinzile noma ukuzama izinto ezintsha.

Ukuqonda Ukukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu

Ubuntu bunohlelo olumisiwe olubizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo wokukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu. Izinguqulo ezintsha ziphuma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola izibuyekezo nezici ezintsha njalo.

Le shejuli isiza onjiniyela bahlele futhi bahlole ukuthuthukiswa. Igcina izinto zihamba kahle.

Ukukhishwa ngakunye kuletha isofthiwe engcono, ukuphepha, nokusebenza. Njalo eminyakeni emibili, inguqulo ye-Long-Term Support (LTS) iyakhululwa. Lezi zinguqulo ze-LTS zithola ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kodwa zisalandela umjikelezo wokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu.

Ukukhishwa okuvamile kugxile ezicini ezintsha. Izinguqulo ze-LTS zihlose ukuzinza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukukhishwa okuvamile: Izici ezintsha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS: Izinzile, ezikhishwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Izikhathi zokusekela ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinguqulo.

Ukwazi ngalo mjikelezo kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ukuthi bathuthuke nini. Ilinganisa izici ezintsha nokwethembeka. Lokhu kufanelana nabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi bansuku zonke.

Yini Ubuntu LTS?

Ubuntu LTS kusho Ukusekela Kwesikhathi Eside. Kuyinguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza yalabo abadinga ukuzinza nokwethembeka isikhathi eside. Lezi zinguqulo ziphuma njalo eminyakeni emibili. Banikela ngezinzuzo ze-Ubuntu LTS njengokusekelwa iminyaka, okwenza zibe zinhle kumabhizinisi namaseva.

Usekelo Olunwetshiwe: Iminyaka emi-5 yezibuyekezo uma iqhathaniswa nezinyanga eziyi-9 zokukhishwa okuvamile.

Iziqephu Zokuvikela: Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kobungozi.

Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe: Izinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa phakathi nemijikelezo yosekelo.

Isici	Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS	Ukukhishwa Okuvamile
Isikhathi Sokusekela	5 iminyaka	9 izinyanga
Ukuzinza	Ilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside	Izibuyekezo ezivamile

Izinkampani zisebenzisa izinguqulo ze-LTS ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu. Izinzuzo ze-Ubuntu LTS zifaka phakathi ukwazi ukuthi uzothuthukiswa nini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzosebenza. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sezindawo lapho ukungasebenzi kulimaza kakhulu ukukhiqiza.

Kuyini Ukukhishwa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Ubuntu?

Ukukhishwa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Ubuntu kuletha abasebenzisi izibuyekezo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ziphuma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lezi zinguqulo zigxile ezicini ezintsha nasekusekelweni, hhayi nje ukuzinza.

Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ze-LTS, Ukukhishwa Okujwayelekile kubuyekezwa ngokushesha. Zihlanganisa isofthiwe yakamuva nosekelo lwehadiwe.

Izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo: Ukukhishwa Okuvamile kufaka phakathi izinguqulo zakamuva ze-kernel kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuhambisana kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Abashayeli abathuthukisiwe bemishini yesimanje.

Izici eziqhutshwa umphakathi: Ukufinyelela kusenesikhathi kumathuluzi okuhlola nezinguquko zesixhumi esibonakalayo.

Onjiniyela nabalandeli bezobuchwepheshe bathola okungcono kakhulu kulezi zibuyekezo. Bahlola ubuchwepheshe obusha njengokuthuthukiswa kwedeskithophu ye-GNOME noma amaphakheji we-snap. Kodwa, ukusekelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela, kuphele ngokukhishwa okulandelayo.

Lo mjikelezo ugcina abasebenzisi basesikhathini samanje kodwa usho izibuyekezo ezivame kakhulu. Ukukhishwa Okuvamile kulungile kulabo abathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha. Banikeza izici zakamuva kodwa badinga izibuyekezo ezengeziwe.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi kwe-LTS kanye Nokukhishwa Okuvamile

Ubuntu LTS nokukhishwa okuvamile kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene. Ake sihlole umehluko wabo omkhulu:

Isikhathi Sokusekela

Ubude bokusekelwa kwe-Ubuntu buhluka kakhulu. Izinguqulo ze-LTS zithola iminyaka engu-5 yezibuyekezo, ezilungele amaphrojekthi esikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhishwa okuvamile kusekelwa izinyanga eziyi-9 kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi badinga ukubuyekeza kaningi.

Lo mehluko ubonisa ukuthi zithembeke kangakanani kumasistimu abalulekile ngokumelene nezindawo zokuhlola.

Ukuzinza

Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kugxile ekuzinzeni. Badlula ekuhlolweni okuphelele, okwehlisa ukuphahlazeka nezinguquko ezinkulu. Ukukhishwa okuvamile, nokho, kuletha izici ezintsha njalo. Yize zizinhle konjiniyela, lezi zibuyekezo kwesinye isikhathi zingadala izinkinga.

Sebenzisa Amacala

Amaseva ebhizinisi noma amasistimu ashumekiwe: Khetha i-LTS ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuzinzile nezibuyekezo zokuphepha ezinde.

Amaphrojekthi womuntu siqu noma ukuhlolwa: Ukukhishwa okuvamile kungcono kulabo abafuna amathuluzi akamuva futhi abanankinga nokubuyekeza okwengeziwe.

Ukunquma phakathi kwe-LTS nokukhishwa okuvamile kuya ngokuthi yini oyithanda kakhulu. Ingabe ufuna ukuzinza nokuphepha, noma ukhetha izici ezintsha nezibuyekezo?

Ubuhle Nebubi be-Ubuntu LTS

Ubuntu LTS bulinganisa ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa iza nokuhwebelana. Nakhu ukubuka okuningiliziwe:

Izinzuzo

Ubuntu ukuzinza kusho ukuphazamiseka okumbalwa kwezinhlelo ezibucayi.

Umjikelezo wokwesekwa weminyaka emi-5 usho ukuthuthukiswa okungajwayelekile kanye nezindleko eziphansi.

Ilungele amaseva, amadeskithophu, namadivayisi e-IoT adinga ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside.

Ububi

 Ungase uphuthelwe izici ezintsha nezinguqulo zesofthiwe.

Kungase kube nezinkinga ngehadiwe yakamuva noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Izibuyekezo zigxile kakhulu ekuvikelekeni nasekulungisweni, hhayi ezicini ezintsha.

Izinzuzo	Ububi
Ukusebenza okuzinzile	Ukwamukelwa kwesici esihamba kancane
Ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe (iminyaka emi-5)	Ukungasebenzi kwesoftware okungenzeka
Isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe	Ijika lokufunda eliphakeme kubasebenzisi abasha

Labo abazisa ukuzinza kwe-Ubuntu ngaphezu kwezici ezintsha bavame ukukhetha i-LTS. Abanye bangase bakhethe izibuyekezo ezivamile zamathuluzi akamuva.

Ubuhle Nebubi Bokukhishwa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Ubuntu

Ukukhishwa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Ubuntu kukunikeza izinketho zokuthuthukisa Ubuntu zobuchwepheshe bakamuva. Baletha isofthiwe entsha kanye nemiklamo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuhle kubathandi bezobuchwepheshe nabathuthukisi.

UPro:

Izici Ezintsha Kusenesikhathi: Zama amathuluzi amasha nemiklamo ngaphambi kwezinguqulo ze-LTS.

 Ukusebenzelana Nomphakathi: Ukukhishwa okuvamile kukhuthaza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nempendulo.

Okulungele unjiniyela: Izibuyekezo zihambisana nesivinini esisheshayo samaphrojekthi wezobuchwepheshe.

Ububi:

Umjikelezo Wokusekela Omfushane: Izinyanga eziyi-9 kuphela zokusekelwa okusemthethweni.

Ukungazinzi Okungenzeka: Ikhodi entsha ingase ibangele izinkinga zokusebenzisana.

Thuthukisa Imvamisa: Udinga ukubuyekeza njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ukuze uhlale umanje.

Isici	Ukukhishwa Okuvamile
Buyekeza Isivinini	Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzici ezintsha
Ukuzinza	Iphansi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokuqala
Isikhathi Sokusekela	Izinyanga ezingu-9 inguqulo ngayinye

Ngezinketho zokuthuthukisa Ubuntu, ukukhishwa okuvamile kumayelana nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Kodwa, badinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Amabhizinisi anamaqembu e-IT angase awathande ukuze ahlolwe. Nokho, abasebenzisi abavamile bangathola ukwesekwa kukufushane kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Phakathi kwe-LTS kanye Nokukhishwa Okuvamile

Ukunquma phakathi kwe-Ubuntu LTS nokukhishwa okuvamile kuncike ezidingweni zakho zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu. Cabanga ngalawa maphuzu ukuze uhambisane nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho:

Izimfuneko zokusebenza: Ukukhishwa okuvamile kunokusekelwa kwehadiwe kwakamuva nokusebenza okungcono kwe-Ubuntu kwemisebenzi emisha. Izinguqulo ze-LTS zigxile ekuzinzeni phezu kwezici ezintsha.

Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokuvikela: Izinkampani ezidinga izibuyekezo zokuphepha iminyaka eminingi kufanele zikhethe i-LTS. Ukukhishwa okuvamile kudinga izibuyekezo ezengeziwe ukuze kube nokuphepha okuqhubekayo.

Imijikelezo Yokuthuthukisa: Onjiniyela abafuna izici ezintsha bavame ukukhetha ukukhishwa okuvamile. Amaphrojekthi esikhathi eside enza kangcono ngokuzinza kwe-LTS.

Isici	LTS	Ukukhishwa Okuvamile
Isikhathi Sokusekela	5 iminyaka	9 izinyanga
Buyekeza Imvamisa	Izinguquko zephakheji ezincane	Izibuyekezo zephakheji ezijwayelekile
Ukugxila Kokusebenza	Izindawo ezinzile	Okwakamuva Ubuntu ukusebenzaama-tweaks
Ikesi elingcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa	Amaseva, amadeskithophu	Ukuhlola, i-prototyping

Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani enamaseva angu-100+ ingakhetha i-LTS ngokwethembeka kwayo. Umdlali angase akhethe ukukhishwa okuvamile kosekelo lwakamuva lwehadiwe. Cabangela izidingo zephrojekthi yakho nokuthi lungakanani ushintsho ongalusingatha ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Ubuntu LTS nokukhishwa okuvamile kuncike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe. Izinguqulo ze-LTS zinikeza imijikelezo yosekelo enwetshiwe, ezenza zilungele I-PC yethebhulethi eqinile yezimboni ukuthunyelwa noma okubucayi ikhompyutha ye-Linux yezimboni izindawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwe-Ubuntu kwesikhathi eside nokuzinza kwamaseva noma amasistimu abalulekile emishini.

Ukukhishwa okuvamile kunikeza izibuyekezo ezivamile kodwa kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile. Izinhlangano ezidinga ingqalasizinda ethembekile zivame ukukhetha i-LTS ukuze inciphise ukuphazamiseka futhi igcine ukuvikeleka okuqinile phakathi neminyaka, ikakhulukazi uma isebenzisa izixazululo ezifana iphaneli ye-PC Linux ukusetha noma Ubuntu tablet obumangelengele amadivaysi.

Onjiniyela noma abasebenzisi abafuna izici ezisezingeni eliphezulu bangase bathande ukukhishwa okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele baphathe imijikelezo yokuphila emifushane yokusekela. I-Canonical's LTS editions ilungele izindawo lapho ukuvikeleka nokuhambisana kubalulekile, okuhlanganisa i-laptop ye-Linux eqinile izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kokubili ukuhamba nokuqina.

Ukukhishwa okuvamile kubhekelela labo abazimisele ukulinganisa ukuqamba kabusha nokufaka kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulinganisa izidingo zokuhamba komsebenzi, izidingo zokuphepha, nokubekezelelana kokubuyekeza kuzoqondisa isinqumo. Ukuthi ukubeka phambili ukuzinza noma ukuqamba okusha, izinketho zokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu zinikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza.

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