Ukuqonda kweShishini

Imigangatho ye-MIL-STD (iMigangatho yoMkhosi) yiseti yezikhokelo ezingqongqo eziphuhliswe liSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenzisana kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zomkhosi kunye nezoshishino.

I-Windows 10 IoT yinguqulelo eguquliweyo yenkqubo yokusebenza edumileyo ye-Microsoft ye-Windows 10 eyenzelwe kuphela izixhobo ze-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto). Ibonelela ngeqonga elikhaphukhaphu, elikhuselekileyo, nelinokwandiswa ukwanelisa iimfuno zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezifakiweyo kunye nezicelo ze-IoT zoshishino.

Inqaku elingaphambili likhankanye ukubaluleka kwezixhobo ezine eziphambili ze-CPU, imemori, i-hard disk kunye nekhadi lemizobo kwiikhompyutha zoshishino ezisebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ukubaluleka kwe-interfaces:

Kwishishini leekhompyutha zoshishino, sibona iintlobo ezininzi zeekhompyutha zoshishino, ezifana nee-multi-port, i-embedded, i-4U, njl. Ungayifumana njani ikhompyutha zoshishino esebenza kakuhle kwimarike?

Iteknoloji yokukhusela ukucima umbane yiteknoloji ephambili esetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Umgaqo wayo kukubonelela ngendlela yokukhusela idatha ebalulekileyo kwidiski xa inkqubo idibana nokucima umbane okungaqhelekanga ngesoftware, i-firmware okanye i-hardware.

Iitablethi ze-Android Rugged zizixhobo zekhompyutha eziphathwayo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zikhuselekile. Zisebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, zibonelela abasebenzisi ngenkxaso yesoftware etyebileyo kunye namaqonga ophuhliso, kwaye zinokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokukhula kwiindawo zoshishino.

Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, ukuzinza nokuqina kweekhompyutha zoshishino zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, senze uvavanyo oluqinileyo lobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kokungasebenzi kwamanzi kwikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso. Okulandelayo, masijonge ngokusondeleyo ukusebenza kwale khompyutha yemizi-mveliso kubushushu obubanzi ukusuka kwi--40°C ukuya kwi-70°C kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kokungasebenzi kwamanzi.

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwezinto ngobuchule, iqonga lekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso aliboneleli nje kuphela ngezakhono zokubala ezisebenzayo, kodwa likwanazo neempawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuthembeka, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko, libonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso.

Ngophuhliso lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe babantu, iikhompyutha zoshishino zinamathuba amaninzi okuthengisa. Phakathi kwazo, ii-pc zephaneli zezimboni ezifakwe kwi-embedded zithandwa kakhulu yimarike. Kweli nqanaba, ukusetyenziswa kwe-pc yephaneli yezimboni ezifakwe kwi-embedded kuyanda, ngelixa iimfuno zisanda. Ngoko ke zeziphi iimboni ezizizicelo eziphambili ze-pc yephaneli yezimboni ezifakwe kwi-embedded? Okulandelayo, masizazise ngokweenkcukacha kwezi zicelo zisixhenxe zilandelayo:

Emva kwesizukulwana sokuqala se-PCIE 1.0, njengoko ukusebenza kweenguqulelo zehardware kuqhubeka kusanda, isizukulwana sokuqala asisasebenzi, ngoko ke abavelisi behardware bayaqhubeka nokuphucula i-bandwidth ye-PCIE, ukusuka kwi-PCIE1.0 ukuya kwi-2.0 baze emva koko baye kwi-3.0 ukuya kwi-4.0 yamva nje kwaye bade bazivumelanise nehardware yethu esebenza kakhulu.