Itekhnoloji yesizukulwana esilandelayo, uthelekiso phakathi kwePCIE3.0 kunye nePCIE4.0
2024-08-19 14:40:28
Isiqulatho
1. Yintoni iPCIE4.0:
Nokuba yibhodi yomama yorhwebo okanye ibhodi yomama yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso, i-PCIE iboniswa ngeendlela ezimbini, enye ikwimo ye "channel" kwaye enye ikwimo ye "M.2" interface;
Emva kwesizukulwana sokuqala se-PCIE 1.0, njengoko ukusebenza kweenguqulelo zehardware kuqhubeka kusanda, isizukulwana sokuqala asisasebenzi, ngoko ke abavelisi behardware bayaqhubeka nokuphucula i-bandwidth ye-PCIE, ukusuka kwi-PCIE1.0 ukuya kwi-2.0 baze emva koko baye kwi-3.0 ukuya kwi-4.0 yamva nje kwaye bade bazivumelanise nehardware yethu esebenza kakhulu.
2. Umahluko phakathi kwe-PCIE3.0 kunye ne-PCIE4.0:
Ukongeza kwisantya se-bandwidth, i-PCIE3.0 ikwanomahluko omkhulu ekusebenziseni amandla, ubushushu kunye nokuhambelana. I-PCIE4.0 inesantya esiphezulu sokudlulisa kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kuba phezulu kancinci kune-PCIE3.0. Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kwanda. Uhlobo lwe-PCIE4.0 luya kuzisa ubushushu obuninzi. Ezinye izisombululo zokupholisa zingasetyenziswa xa kufakwa i-hardware.
Okokugqibela, ukuhambelana kwahlukile. I-PCIE4.0 inokuhambelana okungasemva, okunokubonelela abathengi ngokuguquguquka okukhulu. Izixhobo zehardware ze-PCIE4.0 zinokufakwa kwiindawo zokubeka ze-PCIE3.0 kwaye zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kwe-bandwidth ye-3.0; I-PCIE3.0 ingasetyenziswa nakwiindawo zokubeka ze-PCIE4.0, kodwa izinga aliyi kunyuka.
3. Umahluko kwisantya phakathi kwePCIE4.0 kunye nePCIE3.0
Inguqulelo yethu ye-PCIE iphuculwe ukusuka kwi-1.0 yokuqala, i-2.0 ukuya kwi-3.0 yangoku ukuya kwinguqulelo yamva nje ye-4.0. Isantya siya sinyuka ngokuphindaphindwa kwenguqulelo. Isizathu kukuba ukusebenza kwamakhadi ethu emizobo, ii-hard drive, kunye namakhadi enethiwekhi kuphucuka rhoqo. Umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo ze-PCIE3.0 kunye ne-4.0 ngumahluko kwisantya se-bandwidth;
Ukusuka kumfanekiso ongasentla, singabona ukuba i-PCIE iyanda ngesantya sayo esisisiseko * 2 ngokuphindaphinda kwenguqulelo nganye. Ii-interfaces zee-drive zethu ze-M.2 solid-state zonke ziyi-PCIE3.0x4, ngoko ke nee-hard drive ezikhawulezayo zinokusebenza kuphela xa zisebenza kufutshane ne-4GB/s.
4. Ngaba i-PCIE4.0 ifanelekile ukuphuculwa?
Xa sicinga ukuba kuyimfuneko na ukuphucula i-PCIE4.0, kufuneka siqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Iingenelo ze-PCIE*4:
1. Okokuqala, ine-bandwidth ephindwe kabini. Xa ithelekiswa ne-PCIE3.0, ukuphuculwa ukuya kwi-PCIE4.0 kuya kuphinda kabini i-bandwidth, oko kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokusebenza okuphezulu ezifana nee-SSD solid-state drives zamva nje kunye nee-GPU zibonelela nge-throughput enamandla;
2. Isantya sokugcina esikhawulezayo: Phantsi kwee-NVME SSD solid-state drives ezixhasa i-PCIE4.0, isantya esiphezulu singasondela kwi-8GB/S yokufunda, nto leyo esebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi enzima, efana needathabheyisi ezinkulu, njl.
3. Ukusebenza kweGPU okuphuculweyo: Ukusebenza kweGPU esetyenziswa yimidlalo emininzi yokuzonwabisa kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba ikhadi lemizobo lixhasa i-bandwidth ye-PCIE4.0, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe inguqulelo 4.0. Ukuba kusetyenziswa inguqulelo 3.0, ukusebenza kuya kulahleka.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uphucula:
1. Ukusebenza kwehardware kufuneka kuxhaswe: Kufuneka sazi ukuba ukuba ihardware yethu (i-motherboard, i-CPU, izixhobo) ayixhasi i-PCIE4.0, ngoko asiyi kukwazi ukusebenza ngesantya se-PCIE4.0;
2. Ukusebenza kwehardware ekhoyo: Ukuba i-hard disk kunye ne-GPU esiyisebenzisayo azixhasi i-PCIE4.0, ukuphuculwa kwayo akuyi kuba nantsingiselo.
5. Ziziphi iingenelo zokuphucula i-GPU kunye ne-CPU yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ukuya kwi-PCIE4.0:
1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyutha:
Uthotho lwe-RTX40 luxhasa i-PCIE4.0, enokudlulisa idatha ngesantya se-32GB/S. Isantya se-3.0 sicotha ngokuphindwe kabini kwaye sinokusingatha imisebenzi emikhulu yokucubungula idatha kunye nemifanekiso ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi ekufundeni koomatshini, uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokubala ukulinganisa.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokucubungula imizobo:
Ukuphucula ukuya kuthotho lwee-GPU ze-RTX40 kunokuxhasa ngcono ukucutshungulwa kwemizobo enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemizobo okuntsonkothileyo; i-PCIE4.0 inezakhono ezinamandla kakhulu zokucubungula ekufundeni okunzulu kunye ne-AI, nto leyo enokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kwedatha:
I-bandwidth ephezulu ye-PCIE4.0 kunye ne-latency ephantsi kwenza ukutshintshiselana kwedatha phakathi kwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU kukhawuleze, kwaye kunokucubungula idatha engaphezulu yemifanekiso; ii-SSD solid-state drives zinokubonelela ngesantya sokufunda nokubhala esikhawulezayo, esiluncedo kakhulu ekuvuleni usetyenziso lwesoftware kunye nokwenza imisebenzi emininzi.
6. I-SINSMART ixhasa isindululo sekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ye-PCIE4.0:
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka isicelo kumashishini afana neerobhothi ezizenzekelayo, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobuchule, ukucutshungulwa kwemifanekiso yezonyango, ukufunda nzulu, kunye nokuhlolwa ngokubona, siqala ngokucebisa iikhompyutha zethu ze-PCIE4.0 zoshishino;
I-4U yekhompyutha yezoshishino-SIN-610L-BQ670MB
Oku
i-pc yemizi-mveliso 4u I-motherboard ixhotyiswe nge-chip ye-Intel's flagship Q series chip, ehambelana neeprosesa zesizukulwana se-12 kunye nese-13 kwaye ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-125W TDP. Iindawo zayo zokwandisa umzimba ziquka i-PCIe x16 enye, i-PCI enye, i-PCIe x4 ezimbini kunye ne-M.2 interface enye. Zonke ii-PCIe kunye ne-M.2 interfaces zixhasa i-PCIe 4.0 version. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafaka ikhadi lemizobo le-RTX 40 series kwaye ufumane uphuculo olukhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukucutshungulwa komfanekiso.
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