Ukuqonda Kwemboni

Izindinganiso ze-MIL-STD (Amazinga Ezempi) ziyiqoqo leziqondiso eziqinile ezakhiwe uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenzisana kwemishini nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kwezempi kanye nezimboni.

I-Windows 10 IoT inguqulo eguquliwe yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 10 edumile ye-Microsoft eyadalelwa amadivayisi e-IoT (i-Internet of Things) kuphela. Ihlinzeka ngeplatifomu elula, ephephile, futhi engandiswa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezifakiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT zezimboni.

Isihloko esandulele sikhulume ngokubaluleka kwehadiwe ezine ezibalulekile ze-CPU, imemori, i-hard disk kanye nekhadi lehluzo kumakhompyutha ezimboni asebenza kahle kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukubaluleka kwezixhumi ezixhunyanisiwe:

Embonini yamakhompyutha ezimboni, sibona izinhlobo eziningi zamakhompyutha ezimboni, njenge-multi-port, i-embedded, i-4U, njll. Ungayithola kanjani ikhompyutha yezimboni esebenza kahle emakethe?

Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela ukuvala ugesi buwubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Isimiso salo ukuhlinzeka ngendlela yokuvikela idatha ebalulekile kudiski lapho uhlelo luhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kukagesi okungavamile ngesofthiwe, i-firmware noma ihadiwe.

Amathebhulethi e-Android Rugged ayizisetshenziswa zekhompyutha zeselula eziqinile kakhulu futhi zinamandla okuvikela. Asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, ahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinkundla zokusekela zesofthiwe ezicebile kanye nokuthuthukiswa, futhi anokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nokukhula ezindaweni zezimboni.

Ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni zanamuhla, ukuzinza nokuqina kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kubalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezindaweni ezibucayi, senze izivivinyo ezinzima zokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza okungangeni manzi kukhompyutha yezimboni. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukusebenza kwale khompyutha yezimboni ebangeni elibanzi lokushisa eliqala ku--40°C kuya ku-70°C kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu okungangeni manzi.

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ipulatifomu yamakhompyutha yezimboni ayinikezi nje kuphela amakhono okusebenzisa ikhompyutha aphezulu, kodwa futhi inezici ezibalulekile njengokuthembeka, ukuzinza kanye nokuphepha, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni kanye nokulawula.

Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe babantu, amakhompyutha ezimboni anamathuba amaningi emakethe. Phakathi kwawo, ama-pc ephaneli yezimboni afakiwe athandwa kakhulu yimakethe. Kulesi sigaba, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pc yephaneli yezimboni efakiwe kuya ngokuya kuvama, kuyilapho izidingo ziya ngokuya ziphakama. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izimboni eziyizicelo ezibalulekile ze-pc yephaneli yezimboni efakiwe? Okulandelayo, ake sizethule ngokuningiliziwe kulezi zicelo eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu ezilandelayo:

Ngemva kwesizukulwane sokuqala se-PCIE 1.0, njengoba ukusebenza kwezinguqulo zehadiwe kuqhubeka nokukhula, isizukulwane sokuqala asisasebenzi, ngakho abakhiqizi behadiwe bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa i-bandwidth ye-PCIE, kusukela ku-PCIE1.0 kuya ku-2.0 bese kuba yi-3.0 kuya ku-4.0 yakamuva ngisho nokuzivumelanisa nehadiwe yethu esebenza kahle kakhulu.