Imboni Yemininingwane

Uhlaka Oluncane Lwemojuli Yenkumbulo Ekabili Emgqeni, noma i-SODIMM, iyisisombululo esincane senkumbulo samakhompyutha aphathekayo nama-PC amancane. Incane kunama-DIMM, iyenza ifanelekele amadivayisi adinga ukonga isikhala namandla. Lesi sigaba sizochaza ukuthi iyini i-SODIMM nokuthi ihluke kanjani ku-DIMM.

Amabhodi omama we-ITX ahola indlela ekwakhiweni kwe-compact PC. Bancane kodwa baphethe i-punch enkulu. Ilungele abalandeli be-DIY nochwepheshe, babalulekile ekwakhiweni kwekhompyutha.

Isilawuli sesistimu ebonakalayo iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa ukulawula nokuphatha isistimu ebonakalayo. Isistimu yokubukwayo iyisistimu esebenzisa amakhamera, ama-algorithms okucubungula izithombe, nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuhlaziywe futhi kucutshungulwe izithombe ukuze kuzuzwe ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukubonwa, kanye nokulinganisa. Njengeyunithi yokulawula eyinhloko yesistimu yokubuka, isilawuli sesistimu yokubuka sinesibopho sokumisa, ukusebenza, nokuqapha ukusebenza kwayo yonke isistimu yokubuka.

Amakhompyutha aphathekayo asetshenziswa ngaphandle adinga ukuba nezici ezithile lapho ebhekene nezinselele zendawo yemvelo ukuze avumelane nezidingo zohambo olusha, umsebenzi wasendle, njll. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici amakhompyutha aphathekayo asetshenziswa ngaphandle okufanele abe nazo futhi sincome umkhiqizo ohlobene ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzi bangaphandle.

Emkhakheni wokuzishintsha kwezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani, amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile. Njengomongo wesistimu yokulawula, amakhompyutha ezimboni adinga ukuzinza nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-hard diski emishini (ama-HDD), njengamadivayisi ayisihluthulelo okugcina idatha, nawo athatha isikhundla esibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha ezimboni. Lesi sihloko sizoqala kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhompiyutha ezimboni kanye nama-hard disks emishini ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi bobabili bangakwazi kanjani ukuzuza ngokuhlanganyela ukuzinza nokusebenza kwesistimu.

Uma sidingida ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela kwemboni nobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, sivame ukuhlangana nengxenye ebalulekile - i-Industrial PC. I-Industrial PC iyisikhungo sezinzwa esibalulekile endaweni yezimboni, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuncike kakhulu emandleni ezindawo zokunweba zangaphakathi. Phakathi kwalezi zikhala zokunweba, i-PCIe x16 slot ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo okudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu. Le ndatshana ihlose ukwethula kafushane i-PCIe x16 slot kanye neqhaza layo ku-Industrial PC.

Esikhathini sedijithali, ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwe-hard disk interface njengebhuloho phakathi kwamakhompiyutha nemishini yokugcina yangaphandle kuyabonakala. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-hard disk interface bubuye bubuyekezwe njalo. Phakathi kwazo, i-USB, i-NVMe ne-SATA III ubuchwepheshe obuthathu obujwayelekile be-hard disk interface. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalobu buchwepheshe obuthathu ngokujulile, sihlaziye izinzuzo nezinkinga zabo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo.

Emhlabeni wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nokuxhumana kwedivayisi, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwembobo ye-serial kanye nembobo ye-VGA kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni ifa nezinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Imbobo ye-serial ye-RS232 iyindinganiso yokuxhumana ethandwayo evumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ye-serial phakathi kwamadivayisi.

Amakhompyutha aphathekayo embonini awuhlobo lwedivayisi esebenza kahle kakhulu eklanyelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namalaptop ajwayelekile, amalaptop ezimboni anochungechunge lwezici zedizayini eziyingqayizivele nemisebenzi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzi futhi anikeze ukwethembeka, ukuqina nokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izici zedizayini nemisebenzi yamakhompyutha aphathekayo ezimboni ukusiza wonke umuntu aqonde kangcono le nkambu yobungcweti.