Alder Lake vs Raptor Lake: Wanne Intel CPU ya kamata ku zaɓa?

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

• 1. Bambance-bambancen Gine-gine da Zane
• 2. Rushewar Ayyuka
• 3. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki da Thermals
• 4. Features da Daidaitawa
• 5. Yi amfani da shari'o'i da Masu sauraro Target
• 6. Farashin da Ƙimar Ƙimar

Bambance-bambancen Gine-gine da Zane

A. Alder Lake Gabatarwa

Alder Lake, Intel's 12th Gen leap, ya fara tare da mai canza wasa: tsarin gine-gine. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2021, ya haɗa P-cores (Golden Cove) don ɗaukar nauyi tare da E-cores (Gracemont) don dacewa, duk akan tsarin Intel 7 - ingantaccen kumburin 10nm. Wannan ƙira, ɗanɗanona na farko na sabon jagorar Intel, ya kawo nau'ikan 16 (8P + 8E) da zaren 24 zuwa tukwici kamar i9-12900K. Darakta na fasaha da wayo yana jujjuya ɗawainiya tsakanin maɗaukaki, haɓaka aiki don wasan kwaikwayo da nau'ikan ayyuka masu zaren yawa. Hakanan ya gabatar da tallafin PCIe 5.0 da DDR5, yana saita sabon mashaya don uwayen uwa.

B. Raptor Lake Juyin Halitta

Raptor Lake, magajin Gen na 13 daga 2022, ya gina akan wannan. Har yanzu akan Intel 7, yana goge tsari don ingantacciyar amfanin gona kuma yana haɓaka ainihin wasan. Ɗauki i9-13900K-yana ɗaukar nau'ikan 24 (8P + 16E) da zaren 32, tare da Raptor Cove P-cores suna bugun 5.8 GHz. Na ga ƙarin E-cores suna haskakawa a cikin ayyuka na baya, kamar yawo yayin overclocking. Cache yana samun haɓaka kuma-mafi girman cache L2 da L3 (har zuwa 36MB vs 30MB a cikin Alder Lake) yana yanke latency, yana taimakawa ƙididdiga masu inganci. DDR5 yana hawa zuwa 5600 MT/s, kuma aikin zafi yana inganta tare da ingantacciyar haɗakar sanyi.

C. Mabuɗin Zane-zane

Ga yadda suke tarawa:

Tsari: Dukansu suna amfani da Intel 7, amma Raptor Lake yana daidaita masana'antu.

Ƙididdigar Ƙaddamarwa: Alder Lake maxes a 16; Raptor Lake ya ci 24.

Cache: Gefen Raptor Lake a cikin cache na L3 yana haɓaka IPC.

Haɗin kai: Dukansu suna goyan bayan PCIe 5.0, amma Raptor Lake yana nuni akan Wi-Fi 7.

Daga gine-gine na, Raptor Lake yana jin kamar tafkin Alder da ya balaga, cikakke ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki, yayin da ainihin yana da ƙarfi don rigs masu tsada.

Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa da Thermals

A. Halayen Amfani da Wutar Lantarki

Amfani da wutar lantarki babban ma'amala ne tare da tafkin Alder da tafkin Raptor. Alamar Alder Lake i9-12900K na iya buga babban 241W TDP a ƙarƙashin kaya, tsalle daga kwakwalwan Intel na baya. Raptor Lake's i9-13900K yana tura wannan zuwa 253W, yana nuna mafi girman ƙimar sa da saurin agogo. Na gwada i5-13400F, kuma yana jan 14% ƙarin iko fiye da Alder Lake's i5-12600K a Cinebench R23-wani ciniki ga waɗannan ƙarin E-cores. Har yanzu, ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar rikodin rikodin sauti na FLAC suna nuna ƙimar ingancin 42% na Raptor Lake, godiya ga mafi kyawun sarrafa wutar lantarki.

B. Kalubalen Ayyuka na thermal

Ayyukan thermal yana gwada haƙurina tare da CPUs biyu. Kogin Alder yana yin zafi, sau da yawa yana bugun 90 ° C tare da sanyaya hannun jari, musamman lokacin overclocking. Kogin Raptor yana tayar da shi - 24-core i9-13900K na iya wuce 95 ° C a ƙarƙashin cikakken nauyin nau'i mai nau'i mai yawa, yana buƙatar mafita mai kwantar da hankali kamar 360mm AIO. Na canza masu sanyaya a kan injina kuma na lura da zafi na Raptor Lake da sauri saboda yawan P-cores da E-cores. Ingantacciyar haɓakar zafin zafi na Intel yana taimakawa, amma ba gyara sihiri ba ne—al'amuran kwararar iska.

C. La'akari da Aiki

Ga abin da na koya daga gine-ginen hannu:

Bukatun sanyaya: Tafkin Alder yana buƙatar aƙalla na'urar sanyaya iska ta tsakiya; Kogin Raptor yana roƙon sanyaya ruwa.

Haɓaka Kasuwanci: Tafkin Raptor yana haskakawa a cikin yanayin ƙaramin ƙarfi, amma manyan SKUs suna ƙara zurfafawa.

Tasirin Nauyin Aiki: Rigs na caca suna ganin ƙarancin wutar lantarki (150-180W), yayin da wuraren aiki ke tura iyaka.

Teburin ya taƙaita shi:

Don gina tebur ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Raptor Lake yana buƙatar ingantaccen aikin zafi, yayin da Alder Lake yana ba da shigarwa mai sauƙi. Zaɓi dangane da saitin sanyaya ku da haƙurin amfani da wutar lantarki.

Fasaloli da Daidaituwa

A. Taimakon Ƙwaƙwalwa

Dukansu Alder Lake da Raptor Lake suna kawo zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na zamani zuwa teburin, babban nasara don aiki. Alder Lake ya kaddamar da abubuwa tare da tallafin DDR5 a 4800 MT/s, tare da DDR4 a 3200 MT/s-mai girma don gina kasafin kuɗi. Raptor Lake yana tura DDR5 gaba, yana bugun 5600 MT/s, wanda na gani yana kawar da latency a cikin wasa da gyaran bidiyo. Ingantattun mai sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin tafkin Raptor ya sa ya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don masu sha'awar overclocking suna neman babban bandwidth ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Dukansu suna aiki tare da Z690 da Z790 uwayen uwa, suna ba ku sassauci don haɗawa da daidaitawa.

B. Haɗuwa Features

Alder Lake ya gabatar da PCIe 5.0 (har zuwa hanyoyi 28) don GPUs na gaba da NVMe SSDs, da Thunderbolt 4 don abubuwan da ke cikin sauri-Na yi amfani da shi don haɗa abubuwan tafiyarwa na waje ba tare da matsala ba. Hakanan ya kawo Wi-Fi 6E, mai ceton rai ga cunkoson hanyoyin sadarwa. Kogin Raptor yana kiyaye duk wannan kuma yana ƙara shirye-shiryen Wi-Fi 7 akan zaɓin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, shirya don buƙatun haɗin kai na gaba. Ko kuna gina tebur ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, waɗannan fasalulluka suna tabbatar da tabbaci na gaba.

C. Dacewar allo

Dukansu CPUs suna amfani da soket na LGA 1700, taimako ga masu haɓakawa. Ga kama:

Alder Lake yana aiki daga akwatin tare da allon Z690.

Raptor Lake na iya buƙatar sabunta BIOS akan Z690, amma nau'i-nau'i na asali tare da Z790.

Na kunna BIOS akan Z690 na don gudanar da i7-13700K — na ɗauki mintuna 10 kuma na yi aiki kamar fara'a. Dukansu suna goyan bayan PCIe 5.0 don babban aikin kwamfuta, amma duba firmware don kwanciyar hankali.

Yi amfani da Cases da Masu sauraro Target

A. Alder Lake Amfani da Cases

Lake Alder yana haskakawa ga waɗanda ke kallon walat ɗin su. I7-12700K, tare da muryoyi 12 (8P + 4E) da zaren 20, dabba ce don rigs na wasan kasafin kuɗi. Na haɗa shi da RTX 3060 don ƙimar firam ɗin 1080p mai santsi a cikin Apex Legends. Hakanan yana da ƙarfi don haɓakawa-tunanin gyaran bidiyo a cikin Premiere Pro akan tebur mai matsakaicin zango. PCIe 5.0 ɗin sa yana goyan bayan haɓaka matakin-shigarwa na gaba-gaba, kuma na yi amfani da shi don yin raye-raye tare da OBS ba tare da fasa gumi ba.

B. Abubuwan Amfani da Raptor Lake

Raptor Lake yana hari masu amfani da wutar lantarki. I9-13900K, yana alfahari da 24 cores (8P + 16E) da zaren 32, yana murkushe ayyukan ƙididdiga masu girma. Na yi fim ɗin 4K a cikin DaVinci Resolve akan sa-20% cikin sauri fiye da babban kare na Alder Lake. Ya dace da wuraren aiki, sarrafa ayyuka da yawa kamar yawo yayin wasa ko gudanar da ayyukan AI. Ƙarin E-cores suna kiyaye ƙa'idodin bango (misali, Discord) suna husuma yayin lokutan wuce gona da iri.

Farashin da Ƙimar Ƙimar

A. Kwatancen Farashi

Lokacin da Alder Lake ya ƙaddamar a cikin 2021, farashin sa ya kafa sabon ma'auni. An ƙaddamar da i9-12900K akan $ 589, ƙaƙƙarfan ma'amala don muryoyin 16 da tallafin DDR5. Tafkin Raptor, yana buguwa a cikin 2022, ya yi daidai da wannan - i9-13900K shi ma an ƙaddamar da shi akan $589, duk da ɗaukar muryoyi 24 da saurin agogo mafi girma. Zaɓuɓɓukan tsaka-tsaki kamar i7-13700K (kusan $409) da i5-13600K ($ 319) sun biyo baya, suna kiyaye Raptor Lake gasa. Na ga guntuwar Alder Lake sun ragu zuwa $450 don i9 nan da 2023, godiya ga tallace-tallacen sharewa, sa su sata.

B. Tattalin Arziki

Ƙimar ya dogara da burin ku. Alder Lake ya kasance babban dutse don gina kasafin kuɗi - haɗa i5-12600K tare da mahaifiyar Z690, kuma an saita ku don yin wasa a 1080p ba tare da karya banki ba. Daidaitawar DDR4 nata yana adana kuɗi akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma. Raptor Lake, ko da yake, yana ba da ingantaccen tabbaci na gaba. I7-13700K ya wuce Alder Lake's i9 a cikin ayyuka masu zare da yawa kamar gyaran bidiyo, tabbatar da farashin wuraren aiki. Ga rugujewar hanzari:

i5-12600K: $279-mai girma ga rigs na caca.

i5-13600K: $319-15% sauri, mafi kyawun overclocking.

Amfanin Wuta: TDP mafi girma na tafkin Raptor (253W) na iya tayar da farashin sanyaya.

C. Gasar tare da AMD Ryzen

Raptor Lake kuma yana haskakawa a kan AMD Ryzen's Zen 4. Ryzen 9 7950X ya ƙaddamar a $ 699, yayin da i9-13900K a $ 589 sau da yawa ya dace da aikinsa a Cinebench da wasan kwaikwayo - 5% FPS gefen F1 2020. Na gina rigs tare da duka biyun, kuma Raptor Lake's price-to-performance ratio yana jin ƙaranci, musamman don ƙididdiga mai girma. Ga waɗanda ke neman yin amfani da tafkin Raptor a aikace-aikacen masana'antu, zaɓuɓɓuka kamar su 4U rackmount komfuta ko PC masana'antu tare da GPU bayar da kyakkyawan scalability da aiki.

D. Karshe Take

Don haɓaka tebur ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Alder Lake yayi nasara akan farashi, yayin da Raptor Lake yana ba da ƙima ga ƙwararrun masu buƙatar zaren da PCIe 5.0. Yi la'akari da kasafin kuɗin ku akan buƙatun gaba-duka biyun suna da ƙarfi, amma tsawon rayuwar Raptor Lake ya ƙare. Don buƙatun ƙididdiga na masana'antu da wayar hannu, la'akari da a PC masana'antu šaukuwa don sassauci, an IP65 kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don karko mai karko, ko a PC OEM mai karko don aikace-aikacen filin. Bugu da ƙari, kasuwancin da ke buƙatar ƙididdiga masu yawa na iya bincika a 1U rake PC ko kuma wani masana'antu rackmount PC don ingantaccen aiki a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci.