I-Alder Lake vs Raptor Lake: Iyiphi i-Intel CPU Okufanele Uyikhethe?

Okuqukethwe

• 1. Umehluko Wezokwakha kanye Nomklamo
• 2. Ukuhlukaniswa Kokusebenza
• 3. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nama-Thermals
• 4. Izici Nokuvumelana
• 5. Sebenzisa Amacala kanye Nezithameli eziqondiwe
• 6. Inani Nesiphakamiso Senani

Umehluko Wezokwakha kanye Nomklamo

A. Alder Lake Isingeniso

I-Alder Lake, i-Intel's 12th Gen eqa, iqale ngokushintsha umdlalo: i-hybrid architecture. Yethulwa ngo-2021, yabhanqa ama-P-cores (Golden Cove) ukuze aphakamise kanzima ngama-E-cores (Gracemont) ukuze asebenze kahle, konke ngenqubo ye-Intel 7—i-node ecwengisisiwe engu-10nm. Lo mklamo, ukunambitheka kwami ​​kokuqala kwesiqondisindlela esisha se-Intel, ngilethe ama-cores ayi-16 (8P + 8E) nemicu engama-24 kumafulegi afana ne-i9-12900K. I-Thread Director tech ihlanganisa imisebenzi phakathi kwama-cores, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi enezintambo eziningi. Iphinde yethula i-PCIe 5.0 nokusekelwa kwe-DDR5, ibeka ibha entsha yamabhodi omama.

B. Raptor Lake Evolution

I-Raptor Lake, umlandeli we-13th Gen kusukela ngo-2022, wakhela phezu kwalokhu. Kuseku-Intel 7, ipholisha inqubo ukuze uthole isivuno esingcono futhi ikhulise umdlalo owumongo. Thatha i-i9-13900K—ipakisha ama-cores angu-24 (8P + 16E) nemicu engu-32, ne-Raptor Cove P-cores eshaya u-5.8 GHz. Ngibone ama-E-cores engeziwe ekhanya emisebenzini yangemuva, njengokusakaza ngenkathi i-overclocking. Inqolobane nayo ithola umfutho—inqolobane enkulu ye-L2 kanye ne-L3 (efika ku-36MB vs 30MB e-Alder Lake) inciphisa ukubambezeleka, kusiza ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu. Isivinini se-DDR5 sikhuphukela ku-5600 MT/s, futhi ukusebenza okushisayo kuyathuthuka ngokuhlanganiswa okungcono kokupholisa.

C. Amaphuzu Avelele Womklamo Oyinhloko

Nansi indlela anqwabelana ngayo:

Inqubo: Bobabili basebenzisa i-Intel 7, kodwa i-Raptor Lake icolisa ukukhiqiza.

Isibalo Esibalulekile: I-Alder Lake ifinyelela ku-16; I-Raptor Lake ishaye ama-24.

Inqolobane: Unqenqema lwe-Raptor Lake kunqolobane ye-L3 luthuthukisa i-IPC.

Ukuxhumana: Zombili zisekela i-PCIe 5.0, kodwa i-Raptor Lake ikhomba ku-Wi-Fi 7.

Kusukela ezakhiweni zami, i-Raptor Lake izwakala njenge-Alder Lake ekhulile, ilungele abasebenzisi bamandla, kuyilapho eyangempela ibamba ngokuqinile izinsimbi ezikhathalela izindleko.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nama-Thermals

A. Imininingwane Yokusebenzisa Amandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyinto enkulu nge-Alder Lake ne-Raptor Lake. I-flagship ye-Alder Lake i-i9-12900K ingashaya i-241W TDP enkulu ngaphansi komthwalo, ukweqa kusuka kuma-Intel chips angaphambilini. I-i9-13900K ye-Raptor Lake iphusha lokhu ku-253W, okubonisa ukubala kwayo okuyisisekelo okuphezulu nesivinini sewashi. Ngihlole i-i5-13400F, futhi idonsa amandla angu-14% ngaphezulu kune-i5-12600K ye-Alder Lake ku-Cinebench R23—ukuhwebelana kwalawo ma-E-cores engeziwe. Noma kunjalo, imisebenzi elula efana nombhalo wekhodi we-FLAC ibonisa unqenqema lwe-Raptor Lake lwama-42% okusebenza kahle, ngenxa yokuphatha amandla ngobuchule.

B. Izinselele Zokusebenza Okushisayo

Ukusebenza okushisayo kuhlola isineke sami ngawo womabili ama-CPU. I-Alder Lake ishisa kakhulu, ivamise ukushaya u-90°C ngokupholisa isitokwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-overclocking. I-Raptor Lake iyayinyusa—i-24-core i9-13900K yayo ingadlula u-95°C ngaphansi komthwalo ogcwele imicu eminingi, ifune izixazululo zokupholisa ze-top-tier njenge-360mm AIO. Ngishintshe ama-coolers ku-rig yami futhi ngabona ukushisa kwe-Raptor Lake ngokushesha ngenxa yokuminyene kwama-P-cores nama-E-cores. I-Intel ithuthukisiwe i-thermal velocity boost iyasiza, kodwa akuyona into ewumlingo—izindaba zokugeleza komoya.

C. Ukucatshangelwa Okusebenzayo

Nakhu engikufundile ekwakhiweni ngezandla:

Izidingo Zokupholisa: I-Alder Lake idinga okungenani isibandisi somoya esimaphakathi nebanga; I-Raptor Lake icela ukupholisa uketshezi.

Ukuhwebelana Okusebenzayo: I-Raptor Lake ikhanya ngezimo zamandla aphansi, kodwa ama-SKU asezingeni eliphezulu adonsa kakhulu.

Umthelela Womthwalo Womsebenzi: Izinsimbi zemidlalo zibona ukudonsa kwamandla amancane (150-180W), kuyilapho izindawo zokusebenza zicindezela imikhawulo.

Ithebula likufingqa:

Ngokwakhiwa kwedeskithophu noma i-laptop, i-Raptor Lake idinga ukusebenza okushisayo okuqinile, kuyilapho i-Alder Lake inikeza ukungena okuthambile. Khetha ngokusekelwe ekusetheni kwakho ukupholisa nokubekezelela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Izici Nokuvumelana

A. Ukusekelwa Kwenkumbulo

Kokubili i-Alder Lake ne-Raptor Lake ziletha izinketho zenkumbulo zesimanje etafuleni, ukuwina okukhulu kokusebenza. I-Alder Lake iqale izinto ngokusekelwa kwe-DDR5 ku-4800 MT/s, eduze ne-DDR4 ku-3200 MT/s—enhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesabelomali. I-Raptor Lake iphusha i-DDR5 iye phambili, ishaya i-5600 MT/s, engiyibonile isusa ukubambezeleka kwemidlalo nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo. Isilawuli senkumbulo esithuthukisiwe ku-Raptor Lake sikwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kwabathandi be-overclocking abajaha umkhawulokudonsa wememori ophezulu. Womabili asebenza ngaphandle komthungo ngamabhodi omama we-Z690 kanye ne-Z790, akunikeza amandla okuxuba nokufanisa.

B. Izici Zokuxhuma

I-Alder Lake yethule i-PCIe 5.0 (imizila efika kwengama-28) yama-GPU esizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nama-NVMe SSD, kanye neThunderbolt 4 yama-peripherals asheshayo—ngiyisebenzisele ukuhlanganisa amadrayivu angaphandle ngaphandle kokushayisana. Iphinde yaletha i-Wi-Fi 6E, isisindisi sempilo yamanethiwekhi aminyene. I-Raptor Lake igcina konke lokhu futhi yengeza ukulungela kwe-Wi-Fi 7 kuma-chipset akhethiwe, ilungiselela izidingo zokuxhuma zesikhathi esizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha ideskithophu noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, lezi zici ziqinisekisa ubufakazi obuzayo.

C. Ukuhambisana Kwebhodi Lomama

Womabili ama-CPU asebenzisa isokhethi ye-LGA 1700, impumuzo yabathuthukisi. Nakhu okubambekayo:

I-Alder Lake isebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi namabhodi e-Z690.

I-Raptor Lake ingase idinge isibuyekezo se-BIOS ku-Z690, kodwa ibhangqwa ngokomdabu ne-Z790.

Ngikhanyise i-BIOS ku-Z690 yami ukuze ngisebenzise i-i7-13700K—kuthathe imizuzu eyi-10 futhi ngasebenza njengentelezi. Zombili zisekela i-PCIe 5.0 yekhompuyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa hlola i-firmware yakho ukuze uthole ukuzinza.

Sebenzisa Amacala kanye Nezithameli eziqondiwe

A. Alder Lake Ukusetshenziswa Amacala

I-Alder Lake ikhanya kulabo ababuka isikhwama sabo semali. I-i7-12700K, enama-cores ayi-12 (8P + 4E) nemicu engama-20, iyisilo semishini yokudlala ibhajethi. Ngiyibhanqe ne-RTX 3060 yezilinganiso zozimele ezibushelelezi ze-1080p ku-Apex Legends. Iqinile futhi ekukhiqizeni—cabanga ngokuhlelwa kwevidiyo ku-Premiere Pro kudeskithophu yebanga eliphakathi. I-PCIe 5.0 yayo isekela ukwakhiwa kwezinga lokungena kobufakazi besikhathi esizayo, futhi ngiyisebenzisele ukusakaza bukhoma nge-OBS ngaphandle kokujuluka.

B. Raptor Lake Ukusetshenziswa Amacala

I-Raptor Lake iqondise abasebenzisi bamandla. I-i9-13900K, iziqhayisa ngama-cores angu-24 (8P + 16E) nemicu engu-32, igxoba imisebenzi yekhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu. Nginikeze izithombe ze-4K ku-DaVinci Resolve kuyo—20% ngokushesha kunenja ephezulu ye-Alder Lake. Ilungele iziteshi zokusebenza, iphatha imisebenzi eminingi njengokusakaza-bukhoma ngenkathi udlala noma wenza imisebenzi ye-AI. Ama-E-cores engeziwe agcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva (isb., i-Discord) zinkeneneza phakathi nezikhathi ezishubile ze-overclocking.

Isiphakamiso Sentengo Nenani

A. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwamanani

Ngenkathi i-Alder Lake yethula ngo-2021, amanani ayo abeka izinga elisha. I-i9-12900K ikhishwe ngo-$589, isivumelwano esiqinile sama-cores angu-16 nokusekelwa kwe-DDR5. I-Raptor Lake, eshaya amashalofu ngo-2022, ifane nalokhu—i-i9-13900K yayo nayo yethulwa ngo-$589, naphezu kokupakisha ama-cores angu-24 kanye nesivinini esiphezulu sewashi. Izinketho zobubanzi obumaphakathi njenge-i7-13700K (cishe u-$409) kanye ne-i5-13600K ($319) zilandele okufanayo, zigcina i-Raptor Lake inokuncintisana. Ngibone ama-chips e-Alder Lake ehla aze afike ku-$450 nge-i9 ngo-2023, ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwemvume, okuwenza abe yizigebengu.

B. Ukuhlaziywa Kwenani

Inani lincike ezinhlosweni zakho. I-Alder Lake isalokhu iyitshe eliyigugu lokwakhiwa kwesabelomali—bhangqa i-i5-12600K nebhodi lomama le-Z690, futhi umiselwe ukudlala ku-1080p ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ukuhambisana kwayo kwe-DDR4 konga imali enkumbulweni, futhi. I-Raptor Lake, nokho, inikeza ukuqinisekiswa okungcono kwekusasa. I-i7-13700K idlula i-i9 ye-Alder Lake emisebenzini enezintambo eziningi njengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo, okubonisa intengo yeziteshi zokusebenza. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo:

I-i5-12600K: $279-ilungele ama-rigs amageyimu.

i5-13600K: $319—15% ngokushesha, i-overclocking engcono.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: I-Raptor Lakes ephezulu ye-TDP (253W) ingase yehlise izindleko zokupholisa.

C. Ukuncintisana ne-AMD Ryzen

I-Raptor Lake iphinde ikhanye uma iqhathaniswa ne-AMD Ryzen's Zen 4. I-Ryzen 9 7950X yethulwe ngo-$699, kuyilapho i-i9-13900K ku-$589 ivamise ukufana nokusebenza kwayo e-Cinebench nokudlala—unqenqema lwe-FPS engu-5%. F1 2020. Ngakhe amarigi ngawo womabili, futhi isilinganiso sentengo-kuya-kukusebenza se-Raptor Lake sizwakala sibukhali, ikakhulukazi kukhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa i-Raptor Lake ezinhlelweni zezimboni, izinketho ezifana ne Ikhompyutha ye-4U ye-rackmount noma I-PC yezimboni ene-GPU ukunikeza scalability okuhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza.

D. Ukuthatha Kokugcina

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwedeskithophu noma i-laptop, i-Alder Lake iwina ngezindleko, kuyilapho i-Raptor Lake iletha inani lochwepheshe abadinga imicu kanye ne-PCIe 5.0. Kala isabelomali sakho ngokumelene nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo—zombili ziqinile, kodwa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwe-Raptor Lake kuyaphela. Ngezidingo zekhompyutha zezimboni nezamaselula, cabangela a i-PC yezimboni ephathekayo ukuguquguquka, i IP65 laptop ngokuqina okuqinile, noma a ithebhulethi ye-OEM ye-PC eqinile kwezicelo zenkundla. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi adinga i-computing ephezulu kakhulu angahlola a I-PC ye-rack engu-1U noma i i-industrial rackmount PC ukuze usebenze kahle ezindaweni ezibucayi.