Ikiyaga cya Alder vs Raptor Lake: Ninde Intel CPU ukwiye guhitamo?

Imbonerahamwe

• 1. Ubwubatsi nubushakashatsi butandukanye
• 2. Guhagarika imikorere
• 3. Gukoresha imbaraga nubushyuhe
• 4. Ibiranga no guhuza
• 5. Koresha Imanza n'intego z'abumva
• 6. Igiciro nigiciro cyifuzo

Ubwubatsi nigishushanyo gitandukanye

A. Intangiriro y'Ikiyaga cya Alder

Alder Lake, Intangiriro ya 12 ya Intel ya Intel, yatangijwe nuwahinduye umukino: ubwubatsi bwimvange. Yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2021, yahujije P-cores (Cove ya Zahabu) yo guterura ibiremereye hamwe na E-cores (Gracemont) kugirango ikore neza, byose kuri gahunda ya Intel 7 - node 10nm itunganijwe. Igishushanyo, uburyohe bwambere bwicyerekezo gishya cya Intel, cyazanye cores 16 (8P + 8E) nudodo 24 kumurongo wambere nka i9-12900K. Umuyobozi wa tekinoroji yubuhanga ahuza neza ubwenge hagati yimikorere, kuzamura imikorere kumikino hamwe nakazi kinshi. Yatangije kandi inkunga ya PCIe 5.0 na DDR5, ishyiraho umurongo mushya kubibaho.

B. Ubwihindurize bw'ikiyaga cya Raptor

Raptor Lake, umusimbura wa 13 wa Gen kuva 2022, yubakiye kuri ibi. Biracyaza kuri Intel 7, itunganya inzira kugirango umusaruro ushimishije kandi wongere umukino wibanze. Fata i9-13900K - ipakira cores 24 (8P + 16E) hamwe nududodo 32, hamwe na Raptor Cove P-cores ikubita 5.8 GHz. Nabonye E-cores ziyongera zimurika mubikorwa byinyuma, nko gutembera mugihe cyisaha. Cache ibona imbaraga-nini ya L2 na L3 cache (kugeza kuri 36MB vs 30MB muri Alder Lake) igabanya ubukererwe, ifasha kubara neza. Umuvuduko wa DDR5 uzamuka kuri 5600 MT / s, kandi imikorere yubushyuhe iratera imbere hamwe no gukonjesha neza.

C. Ibikurubikuru by'ingenzi

Dore uko bakurikirana:

Inzira: Bombi bakoresha Intel 7, ariko Raptor Lake itunganya inganda.

Ibarura rusange: Alder Lake maxes kuri 16; Raptor Lake ikubita 24.

Ubwihisho: Inkombe ya Raptor Lake muri L3 cache izamura IPC.

Kwihuza: Byombi bishyigikira PCIe 5.0, ariko Raptor Lake yerekana kuri Wi-Fi 7.

Nkurikije inyubako zanjye, Ikiyaga cya Raptor cyunvikana nkikiyaga cya Alder gikuze, cyuzuye kubakoresha amashanyarazi, mugihe umwimerere ufite imbaraga zikomeye-zikoresha ibiciro.

Imbaraga nubushuhe

A. Ubushishozi bwo gukoresha ingufu

Gukoresha ingufu ni ikintu kinini hamwe na Alder Lake na Raptor Lake. Ibendera rya Alder Lake i9-12900K rirashobora gukubita TDP nini 241W munsi yumutwaro, gusimbuka kuva mbere ya chip ya Intel. I9-13900K ya Raptor Lake isunika ibi kuri 253W, byerekana umubare wacyo wo hejuru hamwe n umuvuduko wamasaha. Nagerageje i5-13400F, kandi ikurura imbaraga 14% kurenza i5-12600K ya Alder Lake muri Cinebench R23 - igurishwa kuri ziriya E-cores ziyongera. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imirimo yoroshye nka kodegisi ya FLAC yerekana Raptor Lake ya 42% ikora neza, tubikesha gucunga neza ubwenge.

B. Ibibazo byubushyuhe

Imikorere yubushyuhe igerageza kwihangana kwanjye hamwe na CPU zombi. Ikiyaga cya Alder gikora ubushyuhe, akenshi gikubita 90 ° C hamwe no gukonjesha ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane mugihe cyamasaha. Ikiyaga cya Raptor kiragisunika - 24-yibanze ya i9-13900K irashobora kurenga 95 ° C munsi yumutwaro wuzuye wuzuye, bisaba ibisubizo bikonje byo murwego rwo hejuru nka AIO 360mm. Nahinduye ibicurane kuri firigo yanjye maze mbona ubushyuhe bwa Raptor Lake bwihuta cyane kubera P-cores nyinshi na E-cores. Intel yatezimbere umuvuduko wamashanyarazi ifasha, ariko ntabwo ari ugukosora amarozi - ibintu byumuyaga.

C. Ibitekerezo bifatika

Dore ibyo nize mubikorwa byubaka:

Ubukonje bukenewe: Ikiyaga cya Alder gikenera byibuze icyuma gikonjesha cyo hagati; Ikiyaga cya Raptor gisaba gukonjesha amazi.

Ubucuruzi bukora neza: Ikiyaga cya Raptor kirabagirana mu bihe bike, ariko SKU zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikuramo byinshi.

Ingaruka Yumurimo: Ibikoresho byo gukina bireba imbaraga nke (150-180W), mugihe aho bakorera basunika imipaka.

Imbonerahamwe irabivuga muri make:

Kuri desktop cyangwa laptop yubaka, Raptor Lake isaba imikorere yubushyuhe bukomeye, mugihe Alder Lake itanga ubwitonzi bworoshye. Tora ukurikije uburyo bwawe bwo gukonjesha no kwihanganira gukoresha ingufu.

Ibiranga no guhuza

A. Inkunga yo kwibuka

Ikiyaga cya Alder Lake na Raptor Lake bizana uburyo bwo kwibuka bugezweho kumeza, intsinzi nini yo gukora. Alder Lake yatangije ibintu hamwe n'inkunga ya DDR5 kuri 4800 MT / s, hamwe na DDR4 kuri 3200 MT / s - ikomeye mu kubaka ingengo yimari. Raptor Lake isunika DDR5 kure, ikubita MT / s 5600, nabonye yogosha ubukererwe mumikino no gutunganya amashusho. Igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho muri Raptor Lake bituma riba ryiza kubakunzi barenze amasaha biruka murwego rwo hejuru. Byombi bikorana hamwe na Z690 na Z790 kubibaho, biguha guhinduka kuvanga no guhuza.

B. Ibiranga guhuza

Alder Lake yazanye PCIe 5.0 (kugeza kumurongo 28) kuri gen-GPU ikurikira na NVMe SSDs, wongeyeho Thunderbolt 4 kuri periferi yihuta-Nayikoresheje muguhuza drives zo hanze nta nkomyi. Yazanye kandi Wi-Fi 6E, irokora ubuzima bwimiyoboro myinshi. Ikiyaga cya Raptor gikomeza ibyo byose kandi kongeramo Wi-Fi 7 yiteguye kuri chipeti zatoranijwe, zitegura ibikenerwa mu gihe kizaza. Waba wubaka desktop cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa, ibi biranga byemeza ejo hazaza.

C. Guhuza Ikibaho

CPU zombi zikoresha sock ya LGA 1700, ubutabazi kubazamura. Dore ibyo gufata:

Alder Lake ikora hanze yagasanduku hamwe na Z690.

Ikiyaga cya Raptor gishobora gukenera ivugurura rya BIOS kuri Z690, ariko byombi kavukire hamwe na Z790.

Nashyize BIOS kuri Z690 yanjye kugirango nkore i7-13700K-yafashe iminota 10 nkora nk'igikundiro. Byombi bishyigikira PCIe 5.0 kubikorwa bya mudasobwa ikora cyane, ariko reba software yawe kugirango ituze.

Koresha Imanza n'Intego z'abumva

A. Ikiyaga cya Alder Koresha Imanza

Alder Lake irabagirana kubareba ikotomoni yabo. I7-12700K, hamwe na cores 12 (8P + 4E) hamwe nududodo 20, ni inyamaswa yo gukinisha bije. Nabihuje na RTX 3060 kugirango ibiciro bya 1080p byoroshye muri Apex Legends. Birakomeye kandi kubyara umusaruro - tekereza gutunganya amashusho muri Premiere Pro kuri desktop yo hagati. PCIe yayo 5.0 ishyigikira ejo hazaza-yerekana ibyinjira-urwego rwubaka, kandi narayikoresheje muburyo bwa Live na OBS ntavunitse icyuya.

B.. Ikiyaga cya Raptor Koresha Imanza

Raptor Lake yibasira abakoresha ingufu. I9-13900K, irata cores 24 (8P + 16E) hamwe nudodo 32, isenya imirimo yo kubara cyane. Natanze amashusho ya 4K muri DaVinci Bikemure - 20% byihuse kuruta imbwa yo hejuru ya Alder Lake. Nibyiza kubikorwa byakazi, gukora imirimo myinshi nko gutembera mugihe ukina cyangwa ukora imirimo ya AI. Inyongera ya E-cores ituma porogaramu zinyuma (urugero, Discord) zivuga mugihe cyamasaha akomeye.

Igiciro n'Agaciro

A. Kugereranya Ibiciro

Igihe Alder Lake yatangizaga mu 2021, ibiciro byayo byashyizeho urwego rushya. I9-12900K yatangiriye ku $ 589, amasezerano akomeye kuri cores 16 hamwe ninkunga ya DDR5. Ikiyaga cya Raptor, cyibasiye amasahani mu 2022, gihuye n'iki - i9-13900K yacyo nayo yatangiriye ku $ 589, nubwo yapakiye cores 24 n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'isaha. Amahitamo aringaniye nka i7-13700K (hafi $ 409) na i5-13600K ($ 319) yakurikiranye, bituma Raptor Lake irushanwa. Nabonye chip ya Alder Lake yagabanutse kugera kuri $ 450 kuri i9 muri 2023, kubera kugurisha ibicuruzwa, bigatuma bibye.

B. Isesengura ry'agaciro

Agaciro gashingiye ku ntego zawe. Ikiyaga cya Alder gikomeje kuba amabuye y'agaciro yo kubaka ingengo yimari - jya i5-12600K hamwe na Z690 yububiko, kandi ugiye gukina 1080p utarangije banki. Guhuza kwa DDR4 kuzigama amafaranga kububiko, nabwo. Ikiyaga cya Raptor, nubwo, gitanga ejo hazaza heza. I7-13700K iruta i9 ya Alder Lake mu mirimo myinshi-nko gutunganya amashusho, byerekana igiciro cyibikorwa. Dore gusenyuka byihuse:

i5-12600K: $ 279-akomeye kubikinisho by'imikino.

i5-13600K: $ 319-15% byihuse, amasaha meza.

Gukoresha ingufu: Raptor Lake yo hejuru ya TDP (253W) irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gukonjesha.

C. Irushanwa na AMD Ryzen

Raptor Lake nayo irabagirana na Zen 4. ya AMD Ryzen.Ryzen 9 7950X yatangiriye ku $ 699, mugihe i9-13900K ku $ 589 akenshi ihura n’imikorere yayo muri Cinebench no gukina - 5% ya FPS muri F1 2020. Nubatse ibyuma byombi, kandi Raptor Lake igiciro-cyo-gukora-igereranya yumva ikarishye, cyane cyane kubara cyane. Kubashaka gukoresha Ikiyaga cya Raptor mubikorwa byinganda, amahitamo nka 4U mudasobwa cyangwa inganda PC hamwe na GPU tanga ubunini buhebuje no gukora.

D. Fata

Kuzamura desktop cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa, Alder Lake itsindira kubiciro, mugihe Raptor Lake itanga agaciro kubanyamwuga bakeneye insanganyamatsiko na PCIe 5.0. Gupima bije yawe ukurikije ibikenewe ejo hazaza - byombi birakomeye, ariko kuramba kwa Raptor Lake birarangiye. Kubikenerwa mu nganda na mobile bigendanwa, tekereza a PC igendanwa guhinduka, an Mudasobwa igendanwa kuburambe burambye, cyangwa a tablet tablet PC OEM Kuri i Porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi busaba kubara cyane-kubara birashobora gushakisha a 1U rack PC cyangwa an inganda za PC kubikorwa byiza mubidukikije bikomeye.