I-Alder Lake vs iRaptor Lake: Yeyiphi i-Intel CPU omele uyikhethe?

Isiqulatho

• 1. Ulwakhiwo kunye noMahluko woYilo
• 2. Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwentsebenzo
• 3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye neeThermals
• 4. Iimpawu kunye nokuhambelana
• 5. Sebenzisa Amatyala kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo
• 6. Ixabiso kunye nexabiso leSindululo

Ulwakhiwo kunye noMahluko woYilo

A. Alder Lake Intshayelelo

I-Alder Lake, i-Intel's 12th Gen iyatsiba, yaqalwa ngotshintsho lomdlalo: uyilo oluxutyiweyo. Yaziswa ngo-2021, yabhanqa ii-P-cores (iGolden Cove) zokuphakamisa ubunzima nge-E-cores (Gracemont) ukuze isebenze kakuhle, yonke into kwinkqubo ye-Intel 7-indawo ecociweyo ye-10nm. Olu yilo, incasa yam yokuqala yendlela entsha ye-Intel, izise ii-cores ezili-16 (8P + 8E) kunye neentambo ezingama-24 kwiiflegi ezifana ne-i9-12900K. UmLawuli weTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji uyidibanisa ngobuchule imisebenzi phakathi kwee-cores, inyusa ukusebenza kwemidlalo kunye nemithwalo yemisebenzi enemisonto emininzi. Yazisa kwakhona i-PCIe 5.0 kunye ne-DDR5 inkxaso, ukuseta ibha entsha yeebhodi zoomama.

B. Raptor Lake Evolution

I-Raptor Lake, i-13th Gen ilandela ukusuka kwi-2022, yakha kule nto. Isekwi-Intel 7, ipholisha inkqubo yezivuno ezingcono kunye nomdlalo ophambili. Thatha i-i9-13900K-ipakisha ii-cores ezingama-24 (8P + 16E) kunye neentambo ze-32, kunye ne-Raptor Cove P-cores ebetha i-5.8 GHz. Ndiyibonile i-E-cores eyongezelelweyo ikhanya kwimisebenzi yangasemva, njengokusasaza ngelixa i-overclocking. I-Cache ifumana i-boost nayo-enkulu i-L2 kunye ne-L3 cache (ukuya kwi-36MB vs 30MB kwi-Alder Lake) iyancipha i-latency, inceda i-computing ephezulu yokusebenza. Izantya ze-DDR5 zinyukela kwi-5600 MT / s, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-thermal kuphucula ngokuhlanganiswa okungcono kokupholisa.

C. Iimpawu eziphambili zoyilo

Nantsi indlela eziqokelelana ngayo:

Inkqubo: Bobabini basebenzisa i-Intel 7, kodwa iRaptor Lake icokisa ukwenziwa.

Ubalo olungundoqo: I-Alder Lake ifikelela kwi-16; I-Raptor Lake ibethe i-24.

I-Cache: Umphetho weRaptor Lake kwi-L3 cache yonyusa i-IPC.

Uqhagamshelwano: Zombini zixhasa i-PCIe 5.0, kodwa iRaptor Lake inika iingcebiso kwi-Wi-Fi 7.

Ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwam, iRaptor Lake iziva ngathi iAlder Lake evuthiweyo, ilungele abasebenzisi bamandla, ngelixa i-original ibambe ngokuqinileyo kwiirigi ezixabisa iindleko.

Ukusebenza koMbane kunye neeThermals

A. Ulwazi lokuSetyenziswa kwamandla

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yinto enkulu kunye ne-Alder Lake kunye ne-Raptor Lake. I-flagship ye-Alder Lake i-i9-12900K inokubetha i-241W TDP enzima phantsi komthwalo, umtsi ovela kwi-Intel chips zangaphambili. I-Raptor Lake's i9-13900K ityhala le ukuya kwi-253W, ibonisa ukubala kwayo okuphambili kunye nezantya zewotshi. Ndivavanye i-i5-13400F, kwaye idonsa i-14% amandla angaphezu kwe-i5-12600K ye-Alder Lake kwi-Cinebench R23-i-trade-off yezo E-cores ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi elula efana ne-FLAC yokufaka ikhowudi yomsindo ibonisa i-Raptor Lake's 42% yomphetho osebenzayo, enkosi kulawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele.

B. Imingeni yokuSebenza kweThermal

Ukusebenza kwe-Thermal kuvavanya umonde wam ngazo zombini ii-CPU. I-Alder Lake ibaleka ishushu, ihlala ibetha i-90 ° C ngokupholisa isitokhwe, ngakumbi ngexesha lokugqithisa. I-Raptor Lake iyayikrazula-i-24-core i9-13900K inokugqithisa i-95 ° C phantsi komthwalo ogcweleyo ogcwele imisonto emininzi, ifuna izisombululo zokupholisa eziphezulu njenge-360mm AIO. Nditshintshe ii-coolers kwi-rig yam kwaye ndaqaphela ukushisa kwe-Raptor Lake ngokukhawuleza ngenxa ye-P-cores kunye ne-E-cores. Ukuphuculwa kwesantya sobushushu be-Intel kuyanceda, kodwa ayisiyonto yokulungiswa komlingo-imicimbi yokuhamba komoya.

C. Iingqwalasela eziluncedo

Nantsi into endiyifundileyo kwi-hands-on builds:

IiMfuno zokuPholisa: I-Alder Lake idinga ubuncinci isipholile somoya esiphakathi; I-Raptor Lake icela ukupholisa ulwelo.

UkuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo: I-Raptor Lake ikhanya kwiimeko zamandla aphantsi, kodwa ii-SKU eziphezulu zikhupha ngaphezulu.

Impembelelo yomthwalo womsebenzi: Iirigi zokudlala zibona ukutsalwa kwamandla amancinci (150-180W), ngelixa iindawo zokusebenza zityhala imida.

Itheyibhile iyayishwankathela:

Kwidesktop okanye ilaptop yokwakha, iRaptor Lake ifuna ukusebenza okushushu okushushu, ngelixa iAlder Lake ibonelela ngokungena kancinci. Khetha ngokusekelwe kucwangciso lwakho lokupholisa kunye nokunyamezela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Iimpawu kunye nokuhambelana

A. INkxaso yeMemori

Zombini i-Alder Lake kunye ne-Raptor Lake zizisa iinketho zenkumbulo zangoku etafileni, impumelelo enkulu yokusebenza. I-Alder Lake yakha izinto ngenkxaso ye-DDR5 kwi-4800 MT / s, ecaleni kwe-DDR4 kwi-3200 MT / s-enkulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. I-Raptor Lake ityhala i-DDR5 ngakumbi, ibetha i-5600 MT/s, endiyibonileyo icheba i-latency kumdlalo kunye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo. Isilawuli sememori esiphuculweyo kwi-Raptor Lake sikwenza ukuba kube lukhetho olungcono kubantu abathanda ukugqithisela abasukela i-bandwidth ephezulu yememori. Zombini zisebenza ngaphandle komthungo kunye neebhodi ze-Z690 kunye ne-Z790, zikunika ukuguquguquka kokuxuba kunye nokutshatisa.

B. Iimpawu zoQhagamshelwano

I-Alder Lake yazisa i-PCIe 5.0 (ukuya kuthi ga kwiindlela ze-28) kwi-GPUs elandelayo kunye ne-NVMe SSDs, kunye ne-Thunderbolt 4 yeeperipherals ezikhawulezayo-ndiyisebenzisile ukudibanisa iidrives zangaphandle ngaphandle kokubetha. Ikwazise iWi-Fi 6E, isisindisi sobomi kuthungelwano oluxineneyo. I-Raptor Lake igcina konke oku kwaye yongeza ukulungela kwe-Wi-Fi 7 kwii-chipsets ezikhethiweyo, ukulungiselela iimfuno zoqhagamshelwano lwexesha elizayo. Nokuba wakha idesktop okanye ilaptop, ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ubungqina bexesha elizayo.

C. Ukuhambelana kwe-Motherboard

Zombini ii-CPU zisebenzisa i-LGA 1700 socket, isiqabu kubaphuculi. Nantsi into yokubambisa:

I-Alder Lake isebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi kunye neebhodi ze-Z690.

I-Raptor Lake inokufuna uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS kwi-Z690, kodwa izibini ngokwemveli kunye ne-Z790.

Ndiye ndakhanyisa i-BIOS kwi-Z690 yam ukuqhuba i-i7-13700K-ithathe imizuzu eyi-10 kwaye yasebenza njengekhubalo. Zombini zixhasa i-PCIe 5.0 yekhompyuter ephezulu yokusebenza, kodwa jonga i-firmware yakho ukuzinza.

Sebenzisa Amatyala kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo

A. Alder Lake Ukusetyenziswa Amatyala

I-Alder Lake iyakhazimla kwabo babukele isipaji sabo. I7-12700K, kunye ne-12 cores (8P + 4E) kunye neentambo ze-20, isilwanyana se-rigs yokudlala ibhajethi. Ndiyibhanqe nge-RTX 3060 yeereyithi ezigudileyo zesakhelo se-1080p kwi-Apex Legends. Ikwaqinile kwimveliso-cinga ukuhlela ividiyo kwiPremier Pro kwidesktop ephakathi. I-PCIe 5.0 yayo ixhasa ubungqina bexesha elizayo bokungena kwinqanaba lokwakha, kwaye ndiyisebenzisele ukusasaza bukhoma kunye ne-OBS ngaphandle kokwaphula ukubila.

B. Raptor Lake Use Amatyala

I-Raptor Lake ijolise kubasebenzisi bamandla. I-i9-13900K, iqhayisa ngama-cores angama-24 (8P + 16E) kunye neentambo ze-32, ityumza imisebenzi yekhompyutheni yokusebenza ephezulu. Ndinikeze umfanekiso we-4K kwi-DaVinci Resolve kuyo-i-20% ngokukhawuleza kunenja ephezulu ye-Alder Lake. Ifanelekile kwizitishi zokusebenza, ukuphatha imisebenzi emininzi njengokusasaza ngelixa udlala okanye uqhuba imisebenzi ye-AI. Ii-E-cores ezongezelelweyo zigcina ii-apps zangasemva (umzekelo, iDiscord) zincwina ngexesha leeseshoni ezigqithisileyo.

Ixabiso kunye nexabiso lesiphakamiso

A. Ukuthelekiswa kwamaxabiso

Xa i-Alder Lake yasungulwa ngo-2021, amaxabiso ayo abeka umgangatho omtsha. I-i9-12900K yaqala nge-589 yeedola, isivumelwano esiqinileyo se-16 cores kunye ne-DDR5 inkxaso. I-Raptor Lake, ibetha iishelufu ngo-2022, ihambelana nale nto-i-i9-13900K yayo nayo yasungulwa kwi-589 yeedola, ngaphandle kokupakisha ii-cores ezingama-24 kunye nesantya esiphezulu sewotshi. Izinketho eziphakathi kwe-i7-13700K (malunga ne-$ 409) kunye ne-i5-13600K (i-$ 319) ilandele, igcina i-Raptor Lake ikhuphisana. Ndikhe ndabona iitshiphusi ze-Alder Lake zehla zaya kutsho kwi-450 yeedola kwi-i9 ngo-2023, enkosi kwintengiso yokukhutshwa, izenza zibe.

B. Uhlalutyo lwexabiso

Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho. I-Alder Lake ihlala iligugu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali- bhanqa i-i5-12600K kunye nebhodi yomama ye-Z690, kwaye ulungele ukudlala kwi-1080p ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki. Ukuhambelana kwayo kwe-DDR4 kugcina imali kwimemori, nayo. I-Raptor Lake, nangona kunjalo, ibonelela ngobungqina obungcono bekamva. I-i7-13700K idlula i-i9 ye-Alder Lake kwimisebenzi enemisonto emininzi efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo, ukuthethelela ixabiso lezikhululo zokusebenza. Nalu ucazululo olukhawulezayo:

i5-12600K: $ 279-inkulu ukuba rigs yokudlala.

i5-13600K: $ 319-15% ngokukhawuleza, i-overclocking engcono.

Ukusetyenziswa koMbane: I-Raptor Lake ephezulu ye-TDP (253W) inokungquba iindleko zokupholisa.

C. Ukhuphiswano kunye ne-AMD Ryzen

I-Raptor Lake iphinda ikhanye ngokuchasene ne-AMD Ryzen's Zen 4. I-Ryzen 9 7950X yasungulwa kwi-699 yeedola, ngelixa i-i9-13900K kwi-$ 589 ihlala ihambelana nokusebenza kwayo kwiCinebench kunye nemidlalo-i-5% FPS edge in. F1 2020. Ndiye ndakha iirigi ngazo zombini, kwaye umlinganiselo wexabiso leRaptor Lake wokusebenza uziva ubukhali, ngakumbi kwikhompyuter esebenza kakhulu. Kulabo bajonge ukonyusa iRaptor Lake kwizicelo zamashishini, iinketho ezifana ne Ikhompyuter ye-4U ye-rackmount okanye iPC yoshishino eneGPU zibonelela ngobuchule obubalaseleyo kunye nokusebenza.

D. UkuThatha kokugqibela

Ukuphuculwa kwedesktop okanye kwilaptop, iAlder Lake iphumelela kwiindleko, ngelixa iRaptor Lake inikezela ngexabiso kwiingcali ezidinga iintambo kunye nePCIe 5.0. Yenza umlinganiselo webhajethi yakho ngokuhambelana neemfuno zexesha elizayo-zombini ziqinile, kodwa ixesha elide leRaptor Lake liyaphela. Kwiimfuno zemizi-mveliso kunye nekhompyuter yeselula, qwalasela a PC ephathwayo yoshishino ukuba bhetyebhetye, i IP65 laptop ukuqina okuqinileyo, okanye a ezimagingxigingxi tablet PC OEM kwizicelo zentsimi. Ukongeza, amashishini afuna ikhompyuter enoxinaniso oluphezulu anokuhlola a I-PC ye-1U yerakhi okanye i I-PC ye-industrial rackmount ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo.