Alder Lake vs Raptor Lake: Ndi Intel CPU Iti Yomwe Muyenera Kusankha?

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• 1. Zomangamanga ndi Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana
• 2. Kuwonongeka kwa Ntchito
• 3. Mphamvu Mwachangu ndi Thermals
• 4. Mbali ndi Kugwirizana
• 5. Gwiritsani Ntchito Milandu ndi Omvera Otsatira
• 6. Mtengo ndi Mtengo Wamtengo Wapatali

Zomangamanga ndi Zosiyanasiyana Zopanga

A. Alder Lake Mau oyamba

Alder Lake, Intel's 12th Gen kudumpha, idayamba ndi kusintha kwamasewera: zomangamanga zosakanizidwa. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021, idaphatikiza P-cores (Golden Cove) yonyamula katundu wolemetsa ndi E-cores (Gracemont) kuti igwire bwino ntchito, zonse panjira ya Intel 7-node yoyengedwa ya 10nm. Mapangidwe awa, kukoma kwanga koyamba kwa njira yatsopano ya Intel, kunabweretsa ma cores 16 (8P + 8E) ndi ulusi 24 ku zikwangwani ngati i9-12900K. The Thread Director tech mwanzeru amasinthasintha ntchito pakati pa ma cores, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito amasewera ndi ntchito zamitundu yambiri. Inayambitsanso chithandizo cha PCIe 5.0 ndi DDR5, ndikuyika kapamwamba katsopano ka ma boardboard.

B. Raptor Lake Evolution

Raptor Lake, wolowa m'malo wa 13th Gen kuyambira 2022, amamanga pa izi. Ikadali pa Intel 7, imapukuta njira kuti ikhale yokolola bwino komanso imakweza masewerawa. Tengani i9-13900K—imanyamula ma cores 24 (8P + 16E) ndi ulusi 32, pomwe Raptor Cove P-cores ikugunda 5.8 GHz. Ndawona ma E-cores owonjezera akuwala pantchito zakumbuyo, monga kukhamukira kwinaku akupitilira. Cache imapezanso mphamvu-cache yayikulu ya L2 ndi L3 (mpaka 36MB vs 30MB ku Alder Lake) imadula latency, kuthandizira makompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa DDR5 kukwera mpaka 5600 MT/s, ndipo magwiridwe antchito amatenthedwa ndi kuphatikiza kozizira bwino.

C. Zowunikira Zofunika Kwambiri

Umu ndi momwe amawunjikira:

Njira: Onse amagwiritsa ntchito Intel 7, koma Raptor Lake imayeretsa kupanga.

Kuwerengera Kwambiri: Alder Lake imaposa 16; Raptor Lake inagunda 24.

Posungira: Mphepete mwa Raptor Lake mu L3 cache imakulitsa IPC.

Kulumikizana: Onse amathandizira PCIe 5.0, koma Raptor Lake ikuwonetsa pa Wi-Fi 7.

Kuchokera pamapangidwe anga, Raptor Lake imamva ngati Nyanja ya Alder yokhwima, yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, pomwe choyambirira chimakhala cholimba pazida zomwe zimangowononga ndalama.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ndi Kutentha

A. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Kuzindikira

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndizovuta kwambiri ndi Alder Lake ndi Raptor Lake. Alder Lake's flagship i9-12900K imatha kugunda 241W TDP yolemera kwambiri, kudumpha kuchokera ku tchipisi ta Intel kale. Raptor Lake's i9-13900K imakankhira izi ku 253W, kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga kwa wotchi. Ndayesa i5-13400F, ndipo imakoka mphamvu 14% kuposa i5-12600K ya Alder Lake ku Cinebench R23-kugulitsa kwa ma E-cores owonjezerawo. Komabe, ntchito zopepuka ngati FLAC audio encoding zikuwonetsa m'mphepete mwa 42% ya Raptor Lake, chifukwa chakuwongolera mphamvu kwanzeru.

B. Zovuta Zogwira Ntchito Zotentha

Kuchita kwamafuta kumayesa kuleza mtima kwanga ndi ma CPU onse awiri. Alder Lake imatentha, nthawi zambiri imagunda 90 ° C ndi kuzizira kwa katundu, makamaka panthawi yowonjezereka. Raptor Lake imayimitsa - 24-core i9-13900K ikhoza kupitirira 95 ° C pansi pa katundu wambiri wamitundu yambiri, kufuna njira zoziziritsira zapamwamba ngati 360mm AIO. Ndasinthanitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi pa chipangizo changa ndikuwona kutentha kwa Raptor Lake kumathamanga mwachangu chifukwa cha P-cores ndi E-cores. Kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa matenthedwe kwa Intel kumathandizira, koma sikukonza zamatsenga - nkhani zakuyenda kwa mpweya.

C. Mfundo Zothandiza

Izi ndi zomwe ndaphunzira kuchokera ku zomanga manja:

Zofunika Zoziziritsa: Nyanja ya Alder imafunikira mpweya wozizira wapakati; Raptor Lake imapempha kuti madzi azizizira.

Kuchita Bwino Kugulitsa: Nyanja ya Raptor imawala muzochitika zopanda mphamvu, koma ma SKU apamwamba amakhetsa kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito: Zida zamasewera zimawona mphamvu zochepa (150-180W), pomwe malo ogwirira ntchito amakankhira malire.

Table ikufotokoza mwachidule izi:

Pamapangidwe apakompyuta kapena laputopu, Raptor Lake imafuna kugwira ntchito kwamphamvu, pomwe Alder Lake imapereka mwayi wolowa bwino. Sankhani kutengera kuyika kwanu koziziritsa komanso kulekerera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Mbali ndi Kugwirizana

A. Thandizo la Memory

Onse a Alder Lake ndi Raptor Lake amabweretsa zosankha zamakono patebulo, kupambana kwakukulu pakuchita. Alder Lake idayamba ndi chithandizo cha DDR5 ku 4800 MT/s, pambali pa DDR4 pa 3200 MT/s—zabwino pakumanga bajeti. Raptor Lake imakankhira DDR5 kupitilira, kugunda 5600 MT/s, yomwe ndawona ikumeta latency pamasewera ndikusintha makanema. Wowongolera kukumbukira bwino mu Raptor Lake amapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwinoko kwa okonda ma overclocking omwe akuthamangitsa bandwidth yapamwamba. Onse awiri amagwira ntchito mosasunthika ndi Z690 ndi Z790 motherboards, kukupatsani inu kusinthasintha kusakaniza ndi kufananitsa.

B. Kulumikizika Features

Alder Lake inayambitsa PCIe 5.0 (mpaka misewu 28) ya ma GPU a m'badwo wotsatira ndi ma NVMe SSD, kuphatikiza Thunderbolt 4 ya zotumphukira zothamanga-Ndagwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza ma drive akunja popanda chovuta. Zinabweretsanso Wi-Fi 6E, yopulumutsa moyo pamaneti omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri. Raptor Lake imasunga zonsezi ndikuwonjezera kukonzeka kwa Wi-Fi 7 pa ma chipsets osankhidwa, kukonzekera zosowa zamtsogolo. Kaya mukumanga laputopu kapena laputopu, izi zimatsimikizira kuti zitsimikizirika zamtsogolo.

C. Kugwirizana kwa boardboard

Ma CPU onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito socket ya LGA 1700, mpumulo kwa okweza. Nayi chogwira:

Alder Lake imagwira ntchito kunja kwa bokosi ndi matabwa a Z690.

Raptor Lake ingafunike kusintha kwa BIOS pa Z690, koma awiriawiri ndi Z790.

Ndawunikira BIOS pa Z690 yanga kuti ndiyendetse i7-13700K-ndinatenga mphindi 10 ndikugwira ntchito ngati chithumwa. Onse amathandizira PCIe 5.0 pamakompyuta apamwamba kwambiri, koma yang'anani firmware yanu kuti ikhale yokhazikika.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Milandu ndi Omvera

A. Alder Lake Kugwiritsa Ntchito Milandu

Alder Lake imawalira iwo omwe amawonera chikwama chawo. I7-12700K, yokhala ndi ma cores 12 (8P + 4E) ndi ulusi wa 20, ndi chilombo chamasewera a bajeti. Ndaziphatikiza ndi RTX 3060 pamitengo yosalala ya 1080p mu Apex Legends. Ndizolimbanso kuti zitheke - ganizani zosintha makanema mu Premiere Pro pakompyuta yapakatikati. PCIe 5.0 yake imathandizira maumboni olowera-m'tsogolo, ndipo ndagwiritsa ntchito kuti ndikhale ndi OBS osatulutsa thukuta.

B. Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Raptor Lake

Raptor Lake imayang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. I9-13900K, yodzitamandira 24 cores (8P + 16E) ndi 32 ulusi, imaphwanya ntchito zapamwamba zamakompyuta. Ndapereka zithunzi za 4K mu DaVinci Resolve pa izo-20% mwachangu kuposa galu wapamwamba wa Alder Lake. Ndi yabwino kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, kugwira ntchito zingapo monga kusuntha mukamasewera kapena kuyendetsa ntchito za AI. Ma E-cores owonjezera amasunga mapulogalamu akumbuyo (mwachitsanzo, Discord) akung'ung'udza panthawi yanthawi yayitali.

Mtengo ndi Mtengo

A. Kuyerekeza Mitengo

Pamene Alder Lake idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021, mitengo yake idakhazikitsa mulingo watsopano. I9-12900K idayamba pa $589, mgwirizano wolimba wa ma cores 16 ndi thandizo la DDR5. Raptor Lake, yomwe idagunda mashelefu mu 2022, idafanana ndi izi - i9-13900K yake idakhazikitsidwanso pa $589, ngakhale idanyamula ma cores 24 komanso kuthamanga kwa wotchi yapamwamba. Zosankha zapakatikati monga i7-13700K (pafupifupi $409) ndi i5-13600K ($319) zinatsatira zomwezo, kusunga Raptor Lake kukhala yopikisana. Ndawonapo tchipisi ta Alder Lake chikutsika mpaka $450 pa i9 pofika 2023, chifukwa cha kugulitsa chilolezo, kuwapanga kukhala kuba.

B. Kusanthula Mtengo

Mtengo umadalira zolinga zanu. Alder Lake ikadali yamtengo wapatali pakupanga bajeti - phatikizani i5-12600K yokhala ndi bolodi ya Z690, ndipo mwakonzekera masewera pa 1080p osathyola banki. Kugwirizana kwake kwa DDR4 kumasunga ndalama pamtima, nayenso. Raptor Lake, komabe, imapereka umboni wabwino wamtsogolo. I7-13700K imaposa i9 ya Alder Lake mu ntchito zamitundu yambiri monga kusintha kwamavidiyo, kulungamitsa mtengo wamalo ogwirira ntchito. Nachi mwachidule:

i5-12600K: $279-zabwino kwambiri pamasewera amasewera.

i5-13600K: $ 319-15% mofulumira, overclocking bwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: TDP yapamwamba ya Raptor Lake (253W) ikhoza kuwononga ndalama zoziziritsa.

C. Mpikisano ndi AMD Ryzen

Raptor Lake imawalanso motsutsana ndi AMD Ryzen's Zen 4. Ryzen 9 7950X idakhazikitsidwa pa $699, pomwe i9-13900K pa $589 nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito mu Cinebench ndi masewera-m'mphepete mwa 5% FPS mu F1 2020. Ndapanga zida zonse ziwiri, ndipo chiwongolero cha Raptor Lake-to-performance chimamveka chakuthwa, makamaka pamakompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo Raptor Lake muzogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, zosankha monga 4U rackmount kompyuta kapena PC yamakampani yokhala ndi GPU kupereka kwambiri scalability ndi ntchito.

D. Chomaliza Chomaliza

Pakukweza pakompyuta kapena laputopu, Alder Lake imapambana pamtengo, pomwe Raptor Lake imapereka phindu kwa akatswiri omwe amafunikira ulusi ndi PCIe 5.0. Yesani bajeti yanu molingana ndi zosowa zamtsogolo - zonse ndi zolimba, koma moyo wautali wa Raptor Lake umatha. Pazofunikira zamakompyuta ndi mafoni, lingalirani a kunyamula mafakitale PC kusinthasintha, a IP65 laputopu kwa kulimba kolimba, kapena a olimba piritsi PC OEM kwa ntchito zam'munda. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi omwe amafunikira makompyuta ochuluka kwambiri amatha kufufuza a 1 U rack PC kapena a mafakitale rackmount PC kuti mugwire bwino ntchito m'malo ovuta.