Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: Wanne OS Ya dace a gare ku?

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

• 1. Gabatarwa
• 2. Tarihi da Fage
• 3. Muhalli na Desktop
• 4. Ayyuka da Amfani da Albarkatun Tsarin
• 5. Software da Gudanar da Kunshin
• 6. Keɓancewa da Mai Amfani
• 7. Samuwar Software da Daidaitawa
• 8. Tsaro da Tallafawa
• 9. Masu Sauraron Target da Amfani da Lambobi

I. Gabatarwa

II. Tarihi da Fage

Dukansu Linux Mint da Ubuntu suna raba tushe guda ɗaya, ana gina su akan Debian, amma tarihin su yana nuna hanyoyi da fifiko daban-daban.

Ubuntu, wanda Canonical ya haɓaka, an fara buga shi a cikin 2004 da niyyar sa Linux ta sami dama. Canonical ya mai da hankali kan haɓaka rarraba abokantaka mai amfani tare da sabuntawa akai-akai, tallafi mai ƙarfi, da daidaitaccen yanayin tebur na GNOME. Ubuntu ya zo don wakiltar karbuwar Linux a cikin kwamfutocin mabukaci da mahallin kasuwanci. Zagayowar sakin Ubuntu yana ba da bugu biyu: fitowar watanni shida na yau da kullun da nau'ikan LTS (Taimakon Dogon Lokaci), waɗanda ke ba da sabuntawar tsaro na shekaru biyar, yana mai da shi zaɓi-zuwa ga kamfanoni da masu haɓakawa.

An ƙaddamar da Linux Mint a cikin 2006 don magance wasu batutuwan da farkon masu amfani da Ubuntu ke da su. Ya nemi sauƙaƙa ƙwarewar mai amfani ta hanyar haɗa ƙarin ƙirar Windows-kamar a cikin wuraren cinnamon, MATE, da Xfce tebur. Nan da nan Linux Mint ya zama sananne saboda sauƙin amfani da shi, ƙarancin amfani da albarkatu, da damar waje, waɗanda suka haɗa da shigar da codecs na kafofin watsa labarai da aka riga aka shigar. Yayin da aka gina Mint akan nau'ikan LTS na Ubuntu, yana bambanta kanta ta hanyar kawar da fakitin Canonical's Snap da samar da ƙarin keɓancewa tare da tallafin Flatpak.

Dukansu rarrabuwa suna ba da yanayi mai aminci da aminci, amma Linux Mint girmamawa akan keɓance mai amfani da sauƙin amfani ya sa ya zama abin sha'awa musamman ga sabbin sabbin abubuwa, yayin da haɓakar Ubuntu da goyan bayan jan hankalin masu amfani da yawa.

III. Muhalli na Desktop

Ofaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin Linux Mint da Ubuntu shine yanayin tebur kowane yana bayarwa. Waɗannan mahalli suna siffanta hanyar haɗin mai amfani, kewayawa, da ƙwarewar gabaɗaya, suna mai da shi muhimmin abu wajen zaɓar tsakanin su biyun.

Cinnamon, babban yanayin tebur a cikin Linux Mint, yana ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da ake samu. Cinnamon yana da shimfidar faifan tebur na yau da kullun wanda ke kwaikwayi tsarin Windows, yana sauƙaƙa wa masu amfani don ƙaura daga Windows. An lura da shi don kasancewa mai saurin daidaitawa, mara nauyi, kuma tare da kewayawa mai sauƙi na tushen menu. Linux Mint kuma yana goyan bayan MATE da Xfce, waɗanda suka fi cinnamon wuta kuma sun dace da kwamfutocin tsofaffi ko ƙananan kayan aiki.

Ubuntu, a gefe guda, yana jigilar kaya tare da yanayin tebur na GNOME azaman ƙirar tsoho. GNOME yanayi ne na zamani, kyakkyawan yanayi tare da mafi ƙarancin bayyanar da kuma mai da hankali kan inganci. Yana da fasali kamar tashar jirgin ruwa a gefen hagu da kuma bayanin ayyuka don saurin samun damar buɗe windows da aikace-aikace. Ubuntu kuma yana da juzu'i tare da sauran wuraren tebur, kamar Kubuntu (tare da KDE Plasma), Lubuntu (tare da LXQt), da Xubuntu (tare da Xfce).

Shawarar tsakanin Linux Mint da Ubuntu akai-akai ya dogara da wane yanayi na tebur ya dace da aikin ku da buƙatun kayan aikin ku.

IV. Ayyuka da Amfani da Albarkatun Tsarin

Lokacin kwatanta Linux Mint vs Ubuntu, aiki da tsarin amfani da albarkatu suna da mahimmancin la'akari, musamman ga masu amfani da kayan aikin tsofaffi ko ƙasa da ƙasa.

Linux Mint sananne ne don kasancewa mara nauyi, musamman lokacin amfani da wuraren cinnamon, MATE, ko Xfce tebur. Waɗannan mahallin tebur ɗin suna da ingantaccen albarkatu, suna sanya Linux Mint kyakkyawan zaɓi don tsofaffin na'urori ko tsarin tare da iyakancewar CPU da RAM. Misali, Linux Mint tare da Xfce na iya aiki da kyau tare da ƙarancin 2GB na RAM, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga mutanen da ke neman gyara fasahar zamani. Ko da Cinnamon, mafi nauyi na ukun, ya fi GNOME inganci.

Ubuntu, yayin da har yanzu babban tsarin aiki ne, yana buƙatar ƙarin albarkatun tsarin sosai. Tsohuwar yanayin tebur na GNOME sananne ne don ƙirar zamani mai gogewa, kodayake yana cin ƙarin CPU da RAM. Sakamakon haka, Ubuntu na iya bayyana yana gudana a hankali akan tsofaffin kayan aikin fiye da Linux Mint. Koyaya, ya yi fice akan tsarin na yanzu waɗanda ke da ikon sarrafawa mafi girma, yana ba da ƙwarewar santsi da amsawa.

A ƙarshe, Linux Mint yana ba da mafi girman aiki akan kwamfutoci masu ƙarancin albarkatu, yayin da Ubuntu ke aiki mafi inganci akan sabbin kwamfutoci masu ƙarfi.

V. Software da Gudanar da Kunshin

Duk da cewa duka Linux Mint da Ubuntu sun dogara ne akan Debian kuma suna amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin APT don sarrafa fakitin deb, hanyoyin su na shigar da software da sarrafa fakiti sun bambanta sosai.

Linux Mint yana ba da fifiko ga hanya mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin amfani ga gudanar da shirin. Yana yin amfani da Manajan Software na Mint, wanda yake da sauƙin amfani kuma yana da tallafin Flatpak. Flatpak yana ba masu amfani damar shigar da ƙa'idodi a cikin rarrabawa da yawa ba tare da wahalhalun daidaitawa ba, suna ba da yanci mafi girma fiye da Snap. Mint yana ba da Manajan Fakitin Synaptic ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda suka fi son ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa fakitin.

Bugu da ƙari, Linux Mint ya kawar da goyon baya ga Snap ta tsohuwa, yana ba da madadin ga waɗanda ke son fakitin software na buɗe ido da distro-agnostic.

Ubuntu, a gefe guda, yana haɗa fakitin Snap sosai. Canonical's Snap yana ba da damar haɗa duk abin dogara cikin fakiti ɗaya, yana sauƙaƙe shigarwa ga wasu masu amfani. Snap, a gefe guda, yana da rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin al'ummar Linux tunda rufaffen tushe ne, kuma ya haifar da wasu matsalolin aiki. Ubuntu kuma ya zo tare da Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu, wanda ke ba da duka Snap da shirye-shiryen tushen APT na yau da kullun, yana mai da shi mafi dacewa amma watakila a hankali fiye da manajan fakitin Mint.

A ƙarshe, Linux Mint yana ba da ƙarin sassauci da zaɓi ga masu amfani waɗanda suka fi son guje wa fakitin Snap, yayin da haɗin gwiwar Ubuntu na Snap yana ba da sauƙin amfani ga wasu ƙa'idodi.

VI. Keɓancewa da Interface mai amfani

Idan ya zo ga keɓancewa da ƙirar mai amfani, duka Linux Mint da Ubuntu suna da zaɓi daban-daban, amma Linux Mint ya fi sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin amfani.

Linux Mint's flagship muhalli muhallin tebur, Cinnamon, an lura da shi don bayyanar salo na Windows na gargajiya, wanda yawancin masu amfani ke samun sauƙin amfani. Ya haɗa da yuwuwar gyare-gyare masu yawa daga cikin akwatin, ƙyale masu amfani su canza jigogi, applets, da tebura kai tsaye daga Saitunan Tsarin. Waɗannan iyawar suna sa Mint ɗin ya zama mai ma'ana sosai, yana ba masu amfani cikakkiyar sassauci akan komai daga kallon tebur zuwa aikin applet na mutum. Masu amfani da Mint kuma za su iya samun dama ga ma'ajiyar jigogi da al'umma suka haɓaka da applets don ƙarin keɓancewa.

Ubuntu ta tsohuwa yana amfani da yanayin tebur na GNOME, wanda ke darajar sauƙi da ƙarancin ƙima. Yayin da GNOME yana ba da ƙarancin zaɓin gyare-gyare na ciki fiye da Cinnamon, GNOME Extensions yana ba masu amfani damar ƙara ƙarin ayyuka da keɓancewa. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar shigar da ƙarin kayan aikin kamar GNOME Tweaks, wanda ke sa abubuwa sun ɗan ɗanɗana wahala ga sabbin masu shigowa. Ga abokan cinikin da suka fi son mahallin tebur daban-daban, Ubuntu yana goyan bayan nau'ikan iri da yawa, kamar Kubuntu (tare da KDE) da Lubuntu (tare da LXQt).

Don taƙaitawa, Linux Mint yana ba da ƙarin ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa daga cikin akwatin, yayin da Ubuntu ke mai da hankali kan sauƙaƙan keɓancewa tare da ƙarancin zaɓin gyare-gyare.

VII. Samun Software da Daidaituwa