I-Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: Iyiphi i-OS Ekulungele?

Okuqukethwe

• 1. Isingeniso
• 2. Umlando kanye nesendlalelo
• 3. Izindawo zedeskithophu
• 4. Ukusebenza kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwensiza Yesistimu
• 5. I-Software kanye Nokuphathwa Kwephakheji
• 6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi
• 7. Ukutholakala Kwesofthiwe Nokuhambisana
• 8. Ezokuphepha Nokusekela
• 9. Izithameli eziqondisiwe kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa

I. Isingeniso

II. Umlando kanye nesendlalelo

Kokubili i-Linux Mint kanye ne-Ubuntu babelana ngesisekelo esifanayo, esakhiwe ku-Debian, kodwa umlando wabo ubonisa izindlela ezahlukene nezinto eziza kuqala.

Ubuntu, ethuthukiswe yiCanonical, yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2004 ngenhloso yokwenza i-Linux ifinyeleleke kalula. I-Canonical igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusabalalisa okusebenziseka kalula ngezibuyekezo ezivamile, ukusekelwa okuqinile, kanye nemvelo yedeskithophu esekelwe ku-GNOME engaguquki. Ubuntu buzomela ukwamukelwa okusabalele kweLinux kuzo zombili izindawo zamakhompiyutha omthengi kanye nezamabhizinisi. Umjikelezo wokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu unikeza izinhlelo ezimbili: ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nezinguqulo ze-LTS (Ukusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside), ezihlinzeka ngeminyaka emihlanu yokuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha, okukwenza kube yinketho etholakala kumabhizinisi nabathuthukisi.

I-Linux Mint yethulwa ngo-2006 ukubhekana nezinye zezinkinga abasebenzisi bokuqala be-Ubuntu ababenazo. Ifune ukwenza lula okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ngokuhlanganisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esifana ne-Windows endaweni yedeskithophu ye-Cinnamon, MATE, kanye ne-Xfce. I-Linux Mint yavele yaduma ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuncane, namandla angaphandle kwebhokisi, ahlanganisa amakhodekhi emidiya afakwe ngaphambili. Ngenkathi i-Mint yakhelwe ezinguqulweni ze-Ubuntu ze-LTS, iyazihlukanisa ngokususa amaphakheji weCanonical's Snap futhi inikeze ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe ngokusekelwa kweFlatpak.

Kokubili ukusatshalaliswa kunikeza indawo ephephile nevikelekile, kodwa ukugcizelela kwe-Linux Mint ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso komsebenzisi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kuyenza ithandeke kakhulu kwabaqalayo, kuyilapho ukuqina nokusekelwa kuka-Ubuntu kuheha abasebenzisi abaningi.

III. Izindawo zedeskithophu

Omunye umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwe-Linux Mint ne-Ubuntu imvelo yedeskithophu ngayinye enikezwayo yokusabalalisa. Lezi zindawo zilolonga ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi, ukuzulazula, kanye nolwazi oluphelele, okwenza kube isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni phakathi kwakho kokubili.

I-Cinnamon, indawo yokuqala yedeskithophu e-Linux Mint, ingenye yezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. I-Cinnamon inesakhiwo sakudala sedeskithophu esilingisa eduze isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Windows, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukufuduka besuka ku-Windows. Iphawuleka ngokuguquguquka kakhulu, ilula, kanye nokuzulazula okusekelwe kumenyu okulula. I-Linux Mint iphinde isekele i-MATE ne-Xfce, elula kune-Cinnamon futhi elungele amakhompyutha amadala noma anezinsiza eziphansi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ubuntu, buthumela ngemvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esizenzakalelayo. I-GNOME iyindawo yesimanje, nenhle ngokubukeka okuncane futhi igcizelela ukusebenza kahle. Inezici ezifana nedokhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele kanye nokubuka konke komsebenzi ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha ukuze uvule amawindi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ubuntu bubuye bunezinguqulo ezinezinye izindawo zedeskithophu, njenge-Kubuntu (ene-KDE Plasma), i-Lubuntu (ene-LXQt), ne-Xubuntu (ene-Xfce).

Isinqumo phakathi kwe-Linux Mint ne-Ubuntu ngokuvamile sincike ekutheni iyiphi indawo yedeskithophu ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza kanye ne-hardware.

IV. Ukusebenza Nokusetshenziswa Kwensiza Yesistimu

Uma uqhathanisa i-Linux Mint vs Ubuntu, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensiza yesistimu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abanehardware endala noma enamandla kancane.

I-Linux Mint yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yi-lightweight, ikakhulukazi uma isebenzisa i-Cinnamon, MATE, noma indawo yedeskithophu ye-Xfce. Lezi zindawo zedeskithophu zisebenza ngendlela efanele, okwenza i-Linux Mint ibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu samadivayisi amadala noma amasistimu ane-CPU ne-RAM elinganiselwe. Isibonelo, i-Linux Mint ene-Xfce ingasebenza kahle nge-RAM encane njengo-2GB, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukuvuselela ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngisho neCinnamon, enzima kakhulu kulawa amathathu, iyasebenza kakhulu kune-GNOME.

Ubuntu, ngenkathi kusewuhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu, ludinga kakhulu izinsiza zesistimu. Indawo yayo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME ezenzakalelayo iyaphawuleka ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sesimanjemanje, esiphucuziwe, nakuba idla i-CPU ne-RAM eningi. Ngenxa yalokho, Ubuntu bungase bubonakale busebenza kancane ku-hardware endala kune-Linux Mint. Kodwa-ke, idlula ezinhlelweni zamanje ezinamandla okucubungula aphezulu, ezinikeza umuzwa oshelelayo nophendulayo.

Sengiphetha, i-Linux Mint ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okwengeziwe kuma-PC anezinsiza eziphansi, kuyilapho Ubuntu busebenza kahle kumakhompyutha amasha, anamandla amakhulu.

V. Isoftware Nokuphathwa Kwephakheji

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokubili i-Linux Mint ne-Ubuntu zisekelwe ku-Debian futhi zisebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-APT ukuphatha.deb amaphakheji, izindlela zabo zokufaka isofthiwe nokuphathwa kwephakheji zihluka kakhulu.

I-Linux Mint ibeka phambili indlela elula, esebenziseka kalula yokuphatha uhlelo. Isebenzisa I-Mint Software Manager, okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi enokwesekwa kweFlatpak. I-Flatpak ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake izinhlelo zokusebenza ekusabalaliseni okuningi ngaphandle kobunzima bokusebenzisana, inikeze inkululeko enkulu kune-Snap. I-Mint inikeza Isiphathi Sephakheji Se-Synaptic kubantu abathanda isisombululo sokuphatha iphakheji esithuthuke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Linux Mint isuse ukusekelwa kwe-Snap ngokuzenzakalelayo, inikela ngenye indlela yalabo abafuna amaphakheji esoftware anomthombo ovulekile kanye ne-distro-agnostic.

Ubuntu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganisa amaphakheji we-Snap kakhulu. I-Canonical's Snap ivumela konke ukuncika ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kube yiphakheji eyodwa, okwenza ukufaka kube lula kwabanye abasebenzisi. I-Snap, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlukanisa umphakathi we-Linux njengoba ivaliwe-umthombo, futhi ikhulise izinkinga ezithile zokusebenza. Ubuntu futhi iza ne-Ubuntu Software Center, ehlinzeka ngazo zombili izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Snap nezakudala ze-APT, iyenze ibe nezinto eziningi kodwa mhlawumbe ihambe kancane kunabaphathi bephakheji be-Mint.

Ekugcineni, i-Linux Mint inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe nokukhetha kubasebenzisi abakhetha ukugwema amaphakheji we-Snap, kuyilapho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ubuntu's Snap kunikeza ukusebenziseka kalula kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

VI. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nesibonisi somsebenzisi, zombili i-Linux Mint ne-Ubuntu zinezinketho ezihlukile, kodwa i-Linux Mint ivumelana nezimo futhi isebenziseka kalula.

Imvelo yedeskithophu ye-Linux Mint eyi-flagship, iCinnamon, yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo kwendabuko kwesitayela seWindows, abasebenzisi abaningi abakuthola kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kufaka phakathi amathuba amaningi okwenza ngokwezifiso angaphandle kwebhokisi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule izingqikithi, ama-applet, namadeskithophu ngokuqondile ukusuka kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zesistimu. Lawa makhono enza i-Mint ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ngokwedlulele, inikeze abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka okuphelele kuyo yonke into kusukela ekubukekeni kwedeskithophu kuya ekusebenzeni kwe-applet ngayinye. Abasebenzisi be-Mint bangaphinda bafinyelele inqolobane yamatimu athuthukiswe umphakathi nama-applet ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe.

Ubuntu ngokuzenzakalela busebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME, eqhakambisa ubulula nobuncane. Ngenkathi i-GNOME inikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kuneCinnamon, Izandiso ze-GNOME zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bengeze ukusebenza okwengeziwe nokwenza kube ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukufakwa kwamathuluzi engeziwe njenge-GNOME Tweaks, okwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu kwabasanda kungena. Kumakhasimende athanda izindawo ezihlukene zedeskithophu, Ubuntu busekela izinguqulo ezimbalwa, ezifana ne-Kubuntu (ene-KDE) kanye ne-Lubuntu (nge-LXQt).

Ukufingqa, i-Linux Mint inikeza ulwazi olunembile futhi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kuyilapho Ubuntu bugxile esibonakalayo esenziwe lula esinokukhetha okuncane ngokwezifiso.

VII. Ukutholakala Kwesofthiwe Nokuhambisana