Te tūranga nui o ngā rorohiko ahumahi i roto i te umanga rokiroki pūngao o ēnei rā

Rārangi Kaupapa

• 1. He tirohanga whānui mō te papamuri me te whanaketanga o te umanga rokiroki pūngao
• 2. He aha ngā āhuatanga uaua o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao i roto i te umanga?
• 3. Ngā otinga motuhake mō ngā rorohiko ahumahi i roto i te umanga rokiroki pūngao

1. He tirohanga whānui mō te papamuri me te whanaketanga o te umanga rokiroki pūngao

I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga rokiroki pūngao, ā, kei te piki haere tonu tōna hiranga me te rahi o te mākete. I te tau 2023, ka heke te utu o ngā pūtau rokiroki pūngao mai i te 1 yuan/Wh ki te 0.5 yuan/Wh, ā, ka heke te utu o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao mai i te 1.5 yuan/Wh ki te 0.8 yuan/Wh, ka nui ake te ōhanga me te whai hua o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. I te tau 2023, ka eke te rahi o te mākete rokiroki pūngao ki te 2GWh, he pikinga 8-ngā wā mai i te 240MWh i te tau 2022, e whakaatu ana i te tere o te whānui o te tono me te kaha o te mākete.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka piki ake te kaha tāuta o te ao mā te neke atu i te 320% i ia tau i te tau 2023, ā, ko te kaha tāuta i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2024 anake ka piki ake mā te neke atu i te 210% ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi i te tau 2023. E whakaatu ana ēnei raraunga he nui ake te mahi a ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao ki te whakataurite i te tuku me te tono, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te tautoko i te whakaurunga o te pūngao whakahou, me te whakarei ake i te pumau o te whatunga hiko. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te pakeketanga o te mākete, ka nui haere te mahi a te umanga rokiroki pūngao i roto i te hapori hou.

2. He aha ngā āhuatanga uaua o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao i roto i te umanga?

He maha ngā āhuatanga uaua e pā ana ki te umanga pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Tuatahi, kāore e taea e te hoahoa o nāianei te whakatutuki i te hiahia, ā, me whakapai ake ngā whakatakotoranga taputapu kia taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mahi e tipu haere ana. Tuarua, he ngoikore te whakaurunga o te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, ā, he ngoikore te hototahitanga me te taunga i waenga i ngā momo taputapu pēnei i te hiko hau (WP), te photovoltaic (PV), te rokiroki pūngao (ESS) me te utu waka hiko (EVC), ka pā ki te whai huatanga whānui.

Hei tāpiritanga, he nui ngā rerekētanga o ngā whakaritenga tono me ngā otinga i waenga i te rokiroki pūngao hinonga me te rokiroki pūngao kāinga, ā, he uaua ki te kimi i tētahi otinga whānui. Hei tāpiritanga, kei te pōhēhē te umanga mō ngā tauira hua me te rerekētanga pakihi, ā, kua uaua te whakatutuki i te whakaurunga EMS (pūnaha whakahaere pūngao) whai hua me ngā ratonga rerekē.

Hei whakamutunga, kei reira ngā uauatanga whanaketanga e pā ana ki te hangarau. Ko ngā take hototahi me te tautoko o ngā reo hōtaka me ngā tūāpapa whanaketanga rerekē (pēnei i a Python, Windows, VC, C#, .NET, VB, Linux, me ētahi atu) he raruraru anō hoki ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake, inā koa te whanaketanga me te arotau i raro i te hoahoanga ARM. Ina huihuia ēnei āhuatanga mamae, ka whakawhāitihia te whakamahinga whānui me te whakahaere whai hua o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao.

3. Ngā otinga motuhake mō ngā rorohiko ahumahi i roto i te umanga rokiroki pūngao

Ko ngā otinga kapua ko te pūnaha whakahaere mamao kapua iEMS, te pūnaha aroturuki mamao me te kore tirotiro kapua AIM-Linux, me ngā ratonga kapua Microsoft Azure, e whakarato ana i ngā āheinga rorohiko me te aroturuki kaha. Mō te rorohiko taha, e whakarato ana i ngā tūmau rorohiko taha tāmau mahi teitei e tautoko ana i te AI me te tātari raraunga, e tika ana mō ngā tukanga tukatuka me te whakatau wā-tūturu.

Kei roto i ngā taputapu o te taunga he EMU mahi-teitei, he EMU ā-rohe, he EMU rokiroki pūngao matua, he EMU putanga X86, me te mata pā whānui mō te pāmahana me te kanapa teitei hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rokiroki pūngao. Mō ngā pūmanawa, ka whakaratohia e iEMS ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao kapua me te rohe. Ka tautoko a AIM-Linux OS i te pūnaha whakahaere rohe EMU, ā, he hototahi ki a Windows me SQL Server hei whakarite i te mahi pumau o te pūnaha me ngā āheinga tukatuka raraunga. Hangarau SINSMART me Hangarau Advantech mahi tahi ki te tūhura i ngā mea mutunga kore me te moana kikorangi whānui i roto i te ao rokiroki pūngao.

Mō te hunga e rapu ana i tētahi rorohiko pakari kāore he pā, rorohiko ahumahi me te GPU, he rānei tūmau ahumahi, ka tukuna e ēnei otinga te pono me te mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te rokiroki pūngao me ētahi atu tono uaua.

Hei tāpiritanga, PC ahumahi Advantech, papa rorohiko hauora, me whatanga PC ahumahi ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā tauira hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga rokiroki pūngao motuhake. Mō ngā pūnaha kiato, he rorohiko tāmau ahumahi e tuku ana i tētahi otinga kua whakaritea.

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