Basa rakakosha remakombiyuta emaindasitiri muindasitiri yemazuva ano yekuchengetedza simba

Zviri Mukati

• 1. Nhoroondo neruzivo rwebudiriro yeindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba
• 2. Ndezvipi zvinonetsa indasitiri pakuchengetedza simba
• 3. Mhinduro dzakananga dzemakombiyuta emaindasitiri muindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba

1. Nhoroondo neruzivo rwebudiriro yeindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba

Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba yakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye kukosha kwayo nehukuru hwemusika zvakaramba zvichikwira. Muna 2023, mutengo wemaseru ekuchengetedza simba uchadzikira kubva pa 1 yuan/Wh kusvika pa 0.5 yuan/Wh, uye mutengo wemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba uchadzikira kubva pa 1.5 yuan/Wh kusvika pa 0.8 yuan/Wh, zvichiita kuti masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba ave akachipa uye anokwanisika. Muna 2023, hukuru hwemusika wekuchengetedza simba huchasvika pa 2GWh, kuwedzera ka8 kubva pa 240MWh muna 2022, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwemusika uye kugona.

Pamusoro pezvo, kugona kwepasi rose kuisa magetsi kuchawedzera neanopfuura 320% gore negore muna 2023, uye kugona kwemagetsi kuisa magetsi muchikamu chekutanga chegore ra2024 chete kuchawedzera neanopfuura 210% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2023. Data iri rinoratidza kuti masisitimu ekuchengetedza magetsi anoita basa rakakura mukuenzanisa kuwanikwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa, kuvandudza mashandiro emagetsi, kutsigira kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, uye kusimudzira kugadzikana kwegrid. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye musika uchikura, indasitiri yekuchengetedza magetsi ichaita basa rakakosha munharaunda yemazuva ano.

2. Ndezvipi zvinonetsa indasitiri pakuchengetedza simba

Indasitiri yemasisitimu ekuchengetera simba inotarisana nematambudziko akawanda. Chekutanga, magadzirirwo aripo haagone kugutsa kudiwa, uye zvinodiwa zvehardware zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuti zvikwanise kushanda zviri kukura. Chechipiri, kubatanidzwa kwesisitimu yekuchengetera simba kwakashata, uye kubatana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yakaita sesimba remhepo (WP), photovoltaic (PV), simba rekuchengetera (ESS) uye kuchaja mota dzemagetsi (EVC) kwakashata, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwese.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune mutsauko mukuru muzvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye mhinduro pakati pekuchengetwa kwesimba remabhizinesi nekuchengetedza simba remumba, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana mhinduro yepasi rose. Uyezve, indasitiri iyi yakavhiringidzika nezvemamodeli epurofiti uye musiyano webhizinesi, uye kuti nzira yekuwana sei kubatanidzwa kweEMS (simba rekutonga system) uye masevhisi akasiyana yave dambudziko.

Chekupedzisira, kune matambudziko ekuvandudza tekinoroji. Matambudziko ekushanda pamwe nekutsigira mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yekuronga mapurogiramu nemapuratifomu ekuvandudza (akadai sePython, Windows, VC, C#, .NET, VB, Linux, nezvimwewo) anonetsawo vagadziri, kunyanya kugadzira nekugadzirisa pasi peARM architecture. Kana zvabatanidzwa, izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwakapararira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba.

3. Mhinduro dzakananga dzemakombiyuta emaindasitiri muindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba

Mhinduro dzegore dzinosanganisira iEMS cloud remote management system, AIM-Linux Cloud isina munhu anoitarisira uye iri kure monitoring system, uye Microsoft Azure cloud services, zvichipa kugona kwakasimba kwekombiyuta nekutarisa. Panyaya ye edge computing, inopa maseva e embedded edge computing anoshanda zvakanyanya anotsigira AI ne data analysis, akakodzera kugadzirisa panguva chaiyo uye kuita sarudzo.

Midziyo iyi inosanganisira EMU inoshanda zvakanyanya, EMU yemumba, EMU yemagetsi inochengeterwa simba, X86 version EMU, uye skrini yekubata tembiricha yakafara uye yakajeka kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedza simba. Panyaya yesoftware, iEMS inopa masisitimu ekutarisira simba egore nemunharaunda. AIM-Linux OS inotsigira sisitimu yekushanda yeEMU uye inoenderana neWindows neSQL Server kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti masisitimu anoshanda zvakanaka uye kugona kugadzirisa data kwakasimba. Tekinoroji yeSINSMART uye Tekinoroji yeAdvantech shandai pamwe chete kuti muongorore mikana isingaperi uye gungwa guru rebhuruu mumunda wekuchengetedza simba.

Kune avo vari kutsvaga kombiyuta isina feni yakasimba, Computer yeindasitiri ine GPU, kana kuti sevha yeindasitiri, mhinduro idzi dzinopa kuvimbika uye mashandiro anodiwa pakuchengetedza simba uye mamwe mashandisirwo anonetsa.

Pamusoro pezvo, PC yeindasitiri Advantech, PC yekurapa yepaneruuye rack yePC yeindasitiri mamodheru anogona kusarudzwa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza simba. Kune masisitimu madiki, kombiyuta yakaiswa mumaindasitiri inopa mhinduro yakagadzirirwa.

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