Udindo wofunikira wa makompyuta a mafakitale mumakampani osungira mphamvu amakono

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• 1. Chidule cha mbiri ndi chitukuko cha makampani osungira mphamvu
• 2. Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe amakumana nawo mumakampani osungira mphamvu?
• 3. Mayankho enieni a makompyuta a mafakitale mumakampani osungira mphamvu

1. Chidule cha mbiri ndi chitukuko cha makampani osungira mphamvu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani osungira mphamvu apita patsogolo mofulumira, ndipo kufunika kwake ndi kukula kwa msika kwapitirira kukwera. Mu 2023, mtengo wa maselo osungira mphamvu udzatsika kuchoka pa 1 yuan/Wh kufika pa 0.5 yuan/Wh, ndipo mtengo wa makina osungira mphamvu udzatsika kuchoka pa 1.5 yuan/Wh kufika pa 0.8 yuan/Wh, zomwe zimapangitsa makina osungira mphamvu kukhala otsika mtengo komanso otheka. Mu 2023, kukula kwa msika wosungira mphamvu kudzafika pa 2GWh, kuwonjezeka ka 8 kuchokera pa 240MWh mu 2022, kusonyeza kukula kwachangu kwa kufunika kwa msika ndi mphamvu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zoyikidwa padziko lonse lapansi zidzawonjezeka ndi zoposa 320% chaka ndi chaka mu 2023, ndipo mphamvu zoyikidwa mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024 yokha zidzawonjezeka ndi zoposa 210% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2023. Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kuti njira zosungira mphamvu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulinganiza kupezeka ndi kufunikira, kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu, kuthandizira kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa gridi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo ndipo msika ukukulirakulira, makampani osungira mphamvu adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'gulu lamakono.

2. Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe amakumana nawo mumakampani osungira mphamvu?

Makampani osungira mphamvu akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Choyamba, kapangidwe kake komwe kalipo sikangathe kukwaniritsa kufunikira, ndipo zofunikira za zida ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zomwe zikukula pakugwira ntchito. Kachiwiri, kuphatikiza kwa makina osungira mphamvu ndi koipa, ndipo kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida monga mphamvu ya mphepo (WP), photovoltaic (PV), malo osungira mphamvu (ESS) ndi charging yamagalimoto amagetsi (EVC) ndi koipa, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito onse.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi mayankho pakati pa kusunga mphamvu zamabizinesi ndi kusunga mphamvu zamanyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza yankho lapadziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, makampaniwa akusokonezeka ndi mitundu yopezera phindu ndi kusiyana kwa mabizinesi, ndipo momwe angakwaniritsire kuphatikiza bwino kwa EMS (kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu) ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwakhala kovuta.

Pomaliza, pali mavuto pa chitukuko pankhani ya ukadaulo. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kulumikizana ndi chithandizo cha zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu ndi nsanja zopititsira patsogolo (monga Python, Windows, VC, C#, .NET, VB, Linux, ndi zina zotero) amavutitsanso opanga mapulogalamu, makamaka chitukuko ndi kukonza bwino pansi pa kapangidwe ka ARM. Ponseponse, zovuta izi zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina osungira mphamvu.

3. Mayankho enieni a makompyuta a mafakitale mumakampani osungira mphamvu

Mayankho a mtambo akuphatikizapo iEMS cloud remote management system, AIM-Linux Cloud osayang'aniridwa komanso remote monitoring system, ndi ntchito za Microsoft Azure cloud, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zamphamvu zowerengera ndi kuwunika. Ponena za edge computing, imapereka ma seva apamwamba owerengera omwe amathandizira AI ndi kusanthula deta, oyenera kukonza nthawi yeniyeni komanso kupanga zisankho.

Zipangizo zoyendetsera ntchitozi zikuphatikizapo EMU yogwira ntchito bwino, EMU yapakhomo, EMU yosungira mphamvu, EMU ya X86, ndi chophimba chokhudza kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala kwambiri kuti chikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zosungira mphamvu. Ponena za mapulogalamu, iEMS imapereka machitidwe oyang'anira mphamvu zamtambo ndi zakomweko. AIM-Linux OS imathandizira makina ogwiritsira ntchito a EMU ndipo imagwirizana ndi Windows ndi SQL Server kuti iwonetsetse kuti makinawo amagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti deta igwire bwino ntchito. Ukadaulo wa SINSMART ndi Ukadaulo wa Advantech Gwirani ntchito limodzi kuti mufufuze mwayi wopanda malire komanso nyanja yayikulu yabuluu m'munda wosungira mphamvu.

Kwa iwo amene akufunafuna kompyuta yolimba yopanda fan, PC ya mafakitale yokhala ndi GPU, kapena seva ya mafakitale, mayankho awa amapereka kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito ofunikira pakusungira mphamvu ndi ntchito zina zovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, PC yamakampani Advantech, PC yachipatala ya gulundi choyikapo cha PC cha mafakitale mitundu ingasankhidwe kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zinazake zosungira mphamvu. Pa makina ang'onoang'ono, kompyuta yolumikizidwa ndi mafakitale imapereka yankho lokonzedwa bwino.

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