Uruhare runini rwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu nganda zikoresha ingufu zigezweho

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• 1. Incamake y'iterambere ry'inganda zibika ingufu
• 2. Ni ibihe bintu bibabaza inganda mu kubika ingufu
• 3. Ibisubizo byihariye kuri mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu bubiko bw'ingufu

1. Incamake y'iterambere ry'inganda zibika ingufu

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda zibika ingufu zateye imbere cyane, kandi akamaro kazo n'ingano y'isoko byakomeje kwiyongera. Muri 2023, igiciro cy'uturemangingo tw'ingufu kizagabanuka kuva kuri yuan 1/Wh kikagera kuri yuan 0.5/Wh, naho igiciro cy'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kikagabanuka kuva kuri yuan 1.5/Wh kikagera kuri yuan 0.8/Wh, bigatuma uburyo bwo kubika ingufu burushaho kugabanuka kandi bushoboka. Muri 2023, ingano y'isoko ry'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu izagera kuri 2GWh, yikubye inshuro 8 uvuye kuri 240MWh muri 2022, bigaragaza ko isoko ryihuta ry'abakeneye ingufu n'ubushobozi bwabo.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu ku isi buziyongeraho ibirenze 320% buri mwaka muri 2023, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024 gusa buziyongeraho ibirenze 210% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo muri 2023. Aya makuru agaragaza ko uburyo bwo kubika ingufu bugira uruhare runini mu kuringaniza ubwiyongere bw'ingufu, kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu, gushyigikira guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, no kongera ubusugire bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere n'isoko rigenda rikura, inganda zibika ingufu zizagira uruhare runini muri sosiyete ya none.

2. Ni ibihe bintu bibabaza inganda mu kubika ingufu

Inganda zitunganya amashanyarazi zihura n'ibibazo byinshi. Icya mbere, imiterere isanzweho ntishobora guhaza ibyifuzo, kandi imiterere y'ibikoresho bigomba kunozwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere. Icya kabiri, guhuza imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu ni bibi, kandi imikoranire n'imikoranire hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho nk'ingufu z'umuyaga (WP), photovoltaic (PV), ububiko bw'ingufu (ESS) n'amashanyarazi yo gusharija (EVC) ni mibi, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange.

Byongeye kandi, hari itandukaniro rinini mu bisabwa mu ikoreshwa n'ibisubizo hagati yo kubika ingufu z'ibigo n'ububiko bw'ingufu mu ngo, bigatuma bigorana kubona igisubizo rusange. Byongeye kandi, inganda ziyobewe uburyo bwo kunguka no gutandukanya ubucuruzi, kandi uburyo bwo kugera ku guhuza neza EMS (sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu) na serivisi zitandukanye byabaye ikibazo.

Amaherezo, hari ingorane mu iterambere mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga. Ibibazo byo guhuza no gushyigikira indimi zitandukanye za porogaramu n'imbuga zo guteza imbere (nka Python, Windows, VC, C#, .NET, VB, Linux, nibindi) nabyo bibangamira abakora porogaramu, cyane cyane iterambere no kunoza imiterere ya ARM. Ibyo bibazo byose hamwe bigabanya ikoreshwa rya sisitemu zo kubika ingufu n'imikorere myiza.

3. Ibisubizo byihariye kuri mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu bubiko bw'ingufu

Ibisubizo byo mu bicu birimo sisitemu yo gucunga kure ya iEMS mu bicu, sisitemu yo kugenzura kure ya AIM-Linux mu bicu, na serivisi za Microsoft Azure mu bicu, itanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora imashini no kugenzura. Ku bijyanye na edge computing, itanga seriveri za edge computing zifite imikorere myiza zishyigikira ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) n'isesengura ry'amakuru, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bwihuse.

Ibikoresho bya terminal birimo EMU ifite imikorere yo hejuru, EMU yo mu rugo, EMU ikomeye yo kubika ingufu, EMU ya X86, na ecran ikoraho ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu kubika ingufu. Ku bijyanye na porogaramu, iEMS itanga sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu zo mu bicu no mu gace. AIM-Linux OS ishyigikira sisitemu yo gukora ya EMU kandi ikorana na Windows na SQL Server kugira ngo irebe ko sisitemu ikora neza kandi ikanatunganya amakuru. Ikoranabuhanga rya SINSMART na Ikoranabuhanga rya Advantech gukorera hamwe kugira ngo bashakishe amahirwe atagira ingano n'inyanja nini y'ubururu mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu.

Ku bashaka mudasobwa ikomeye idafite fan, mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite GPUcyangwa seriveri y'inganda, ibi bisubizo bitanga icyizere n'imikorere ikenewe mu kubika ingufu n'izindi porogaramu zisaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Byongeye kandi, mudasobwa zikora mu nganda Advantech, mudasobwa y'ubuvuzi, na agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu nganda moderi zishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu kubika ingufu. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu nto, mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu nganda itanga igisubizo cyihariye.

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