Indima ebalulekile yamakhompyutha ezimboni embonini yesimanje yokugcina amandla

Okuqukethwe

• 1. Isizinda kanye nokubuka konke kwentuthuko yemboni yokugcina amandla
• 2. Yiziphi izinkinga embonini yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla
• 3. Izixazululo ezithile zamakhompyutha ezimboni embonini yokugcina amandla

1. Isizinda kanye nokubuka konke kwentuthuko yemboni yokugcina amandla

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokugcina amandla ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nosayizi wemakethe kuqhubekile nokukhula. Ngo-2023, intengo yamaseli okugcina amandla izokwehla kusuka ku-1 yuan/Wh kuya ku-0.5 yuan/Wh, kanti intengo yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla izokwehla kusuka ku-1.5 yuan/Wh kuya ku-0.8 yuan/Wh, okwenza izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zibe zezonga futhi zibe nokwenzeka. Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe yokugcina amandla uzofika ku-2GWh, ukwanda okuphindwe kasishiyagalombili kusuka ku-240MWh ngo-2022, okubonisa ukwanda okusheshayo kwesidingo semakethe kanye nomthamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okufaka emhlabeni wonke azokwanda ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-320 unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023, kanti amandla okufaka kwikota yokuqala ka-2024 kuphela azokwanda ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-210 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi imakethe ikhula, imboni yokugcina amandla izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla.

2. Yiziphi izinkinga embonini yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla

Imboni yesistimu yokugcina amandla ibhekene nezindawo eziningi ezibuhlungu. Okokuqala, ukwakheka okukhona akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo, futhi imininingwane yehadiwe kumele ithuthukiswe ukuze ibhekane nezidingo zokusebenza ezikhulayo. Okwesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokugcina amandla kubi, futhi ukuhambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini efana namandla omoya (WP), i-photovoltaic (PV), isitoreji samandla (ESS) kanye nokushaja kwezimoto zikagesi (EVC) kubi, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomehluko omkhulu ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezixazululo phakathi kokugcinwa kwamandla ebhizinisi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola ikhambi elibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ididekile ngamamodeli enzuzo kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwebhizinisi, nokuthi indlela yokufeza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-EMS (uhlelo lokuphatha amandla) olusebenzayo kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlukanisiwe isibe yinselele.

Okokugcina, kunezinkinga zentuthuko maqondana nobuchwepheshe. Izinkinga zokuhambisana nokusekelwa kwezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela kanye namapulatifomu okuthuthukisa (njenge-Python, i-Windows, i-VC, i-C#, i-.NET, i-VB, i-Linux, njll.) nazo ziyabakhathaza abathuthukisi, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza ngcono ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kwe-ARM. Uma zihlanganiswa, lezi zindawo ezibuhlungu zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

3. Izixazululo ezithile zamakhompyutha ezimboni embonini yokugcina amandla

Izixazululo zamafu zifaka phakathi uhlelo lokuphatha kude lwefu le-iEMS, uhlelo lokuqapha olungenamuntu lwe-AIM-Linux Cloud kanye nolukude, kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu ze-Microsoft Azure, ezihlinzeka ngamakhono anamandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha kanye nokuqapha. Ngokuphathelene nekhompyutha enqenqemeni, inikeza amaseva ekhompyutha enqenqemeni asebenza kahle kakhulu asekela i-AI kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, afanelekela ukucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nezimo zokwenza izinqumo.

Imishini ye-terminal ihlanganisa i-EMU esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-EMU yasekhaya, i-flagship ye-EMU yokugcina amandla, i-EMU yenguqulo ye-X86, kanye nesikrini sokuthinta sokushisa okubanzi kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokugcina amandla. Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, i-iEMS inikeza izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla zefu nezendawo. I-AIM-Linux OS isekela uhlelo lokusebenza lwendawo lwe-EMU futhi iyahambisana ne-Windows kanye ne-SQL Server ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu kanye namakhono okucubungula idatha. Ubuchwepheshe be-SINSMART futhi Ubuchwepheshe be-Advantech sebenzisanani ukuhlola amathuba angenamkhawulo kanye nolwandle olukhulu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emkhakheni wokugcina amandla.

Kulabo abafuna i- ikhompyutha eqinile engenafeni, i-PC yezimboni ene-GPU, noma iseva yezimboni, lezi zixazululo zinikeza ukuthembeka nokusebenza okudingekayo ekugcineni amandla kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PC yezimboni i-Advantech, iphaneli ye-PC yezokwelapha, futhi irakhi ye-PC yezimboni amamodeli angakhethwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokugcina amandla. Ngezinhlelo eziqinile, ikhompyutha efakwe ezimbonini inikeza ikhambi elenzelwe wena.

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