Tekinoroji yechizvarwa chinotevera, kuenzanisa pakati pePCIE3.0 nePCIE4.0
2024-08-19 14:40:28
Zviri Mukati
1. Chii chinonzi PCIE4.0:
Ingava motherboard yekutengeserana kana motherboard yemakombiyuta eindasitiri, PCIE inounzwa mumhando mbiri, imwe iri muchimiro che "channel" uye imwe iri muchimiro che "M.2" interface;
Mushure mechizvarwa chekutanga chePCIE 1.0, sezvo mashandiro emhando dzehardware achiramba achiwedzera, chizvarwa chekutanga hachichashandi, saka vagadziri vehardware vanoramba vachivandudza bandwidth yePCIE, kubva paPCIE1.0 kuenda ku2.0 uye vozoenda ku3.0 kuenda ku4.0 yazvino uye kutochinja kuti ienderane nehardware yedu inoshanda zvakanyanya.
2. Musiyano uripo pakati pePCIE3.0 nePCIE4.0:
Pamusoro pehuwandu hwebandwidth, PCIE3.0 inewo musiyano mukuru mukushandiswa kwesimba, kupisa uye kuenderana. PCIE4.0 ine huwandu hwakakwira hwekutumirwa kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwesimba kuchave kwakakwira zvishoma pane PCIE3.0. Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwesimba kuchawedzerawo. Shanduro yePCIE4.0 ichaunza kupisa kwakawanda. Dzimwe mhinduro dzekutonhodza dzinogona kushandiswa pakuisa hardware.
Pakupedzisira, kuenderana kwakasiyana. PCIE4.0 ine kuenderana kwekumashure, izvo zvinogona kupa vatengi mukana wekushanduka-shanduka kukuru. Zvishandiso zvePCIE4.0 zvinogona kuiswa muPCIE3.0 slots uye zvinogona kushanda zvakajairika pasi pe3.0 bandwidth; PCIE3.0 inogona kushandiswawo muPCIE4.0 slots, asi mutengo hauzowedzere.
3. Musiyano wekumhanya pakati pePCIE4.0 nePCIE3.0
Shanduro yedu yePCIE yakagadziridzwa kubva pa1.0 yekutanga, 2.0 kuenda pa3.0 yazvino kuenda pa4.0 yazvino. Kumhanya kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera nekudzokorora kweshanduro iyi. Chikonzero ndechekuti mashandiro emakadhi edu emifananidzo, madhiraivha akaomarara, uye makadhi enetwork ari kuramba achivandudzwa. Musiyano uripo pakati pePCIE3.0 ne4.0 ndiwo musiyano webandwidth rate;
Kubva pamufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, tinogona kuona kuti PCIe iri kuwedzera pachiyero chayo chekutanga * 2 nekushandurwa kweshanduro yega yega. Ma interface emadhiraivha edu eM.2 solid-state ese ari PCIE3.0x4, saka kunyangwe madhiraivha ehard anomhanya nekukurumidza anogona kungomhanya pakushanda kuri pedyo ne4GB/s.
4. PCIE4.0 yakakodzera kuvandudzwa here?
Patinofunga kana zvichikosha kukwidziridza kuPCIE4.0, tinofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:
Mabhenefiti ePCIE*4:
1. Chekutanga, ine bandwidth mbiri. Kana tichienzanisa nePCIE3.0, kukwidziridzwa kuenda kuPCIE4.0 kuchawedzera bandwidth kaviri, zvinoreva kuti hardware inoshanda zvakanyanya senge SSD solid-state drives neGPUs dzinopa simba guru;
2. Kukurumidza kuchengetedza: Pasi peNVME SSD solid-state drives inotsigira PCIE4.0, kumhanya kwakanyanya kunogona kuva pedyo ne8GB/S pakuverenga, izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya mumabasa akaomarara, akadai semadatabase makuru, nezvimwewo.
3. Kushanda kweGPU kwakagadziridzwa: Kushanda kweGPU inodyiwa nemitambo mizhinji yevaraidzo kwakanyanya. Kana kadhi remifananidzo richitsigira bandwidth yePCIE4.0, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa vhezheni 4.0. Kana vhezheni 3.0 ikashandiswa, kushanda kwayo kucharasika.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakuvandudza:
1. Kushanda zvakanaka kwehardware kunofanira kutsigirwa: Tinofanira kuziva kuti kana hardware yedu (motherboard, CPU, accessories) isingatsigire PCIE4.0, saka hatizokwanisi kumhanya nekumhanya kwePCIE4.0;
2. Kushanda kwehardware iripo: Kana hard disk neGPU zvatiri kushandisa zvisingatsigire PCIE4.0, kukwidziridza hakuzove nemusoro.
5. Ndezvipi zvakanakira kusimudzira GPU neCPU zvemakombiyuta emuindasitiri kuenda kuPCIE4.0:
1. Kuvandudza mashandiro emakombiyuta:
RTX40 series inotsigira PCIE4.0, iyo inogona kutumira data nekukurumidza kwe32GB/S. Kumhanya kwe3.0 kunononoka kaviri uye kunogona kubata mabasa makuru ekugadzirisa data nemifananidzo zvinobudirira, kunyanya mukudzidza kwemuchina, kuongorora data uye kuverenga simulation.
2. Kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzirisa mifananidzo:
Kuvandudza kuenda kuRTX40 series yeGPUs kunogona kutsigira zviri nani kugadziriswa kwemifananidzo ine resolution yepamusoro uye kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo kwakaoma; PCIE4.0 ine hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa mukudzidza kwakadzama uye AI, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama.
3. Kuvandudza mashandiro ekutumira data:
Kumhanya-mhanya kwakanyanya kwePCIE4.0 uye kunonoka kushoma kunoita kuti kuchinjana kwedata pakati peCPU neGPU kukurumidze, uye kunogona kugadzirisa data remifananidzo yakawanda; SSD solid-state drives inogona kupa kumhanya kwekuverenga nekunyora nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuvhura masoftware applications uye kuita mabasa akawanda.
6. SINSMART inotsigira kurudziro yePCIE4.0 yemakombiyuta emuindasitiri:
Kana muchida kunyorera mumaindasitiri akadai semarobhoti anongozvishandira, kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, kugadzirisa mifananidzo yezvekurapa, kudzidza zvakadzama, uye kuongorora zvinhu nemaziso, tinotanga takurudzira makomputa edu ePCIE4.0 emaindasitiri;
4U maindasitiri komputa-SIN-610L-BQ670MB
Izvi
maindasitiri pc 4u Motherboard ine chip yeIntel's flagship Q series, inoenderana nema processor echizvarwa chechi12 ne13 uye inotsigira kusvika ku125W TDP. Nzvimbo dzayo dzekuwedzera muviri dzinosanganisira 1 PCIe x16, 1 PCI, 2 PCIe x4 uye 1 M.2 interface. Ma PCIe neM.2 interfaces ese anotsigira PCIe 4.0 version. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuisa RTX 40 series graphics card uye kuwana shanduko huru mumaapplication anoda kugadziriswa kwemifananidzo.
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