Ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo, ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-PCIE3.0 ne-PCIE4.0
2024-08-19 14:40:28
Okuqukethwe
1. Kuyini i-PCIE4.0:
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodi lomama lezentengiselwano noma ibhodi lomama lekhompyutha lezimboni, i-PCIE iboniswa ngezindlela ezimbili, enye isesimweni "sesiteshi" kanti enye isesimweni se-interface "ye-M.2";
Ngemva kwesizukulwane sokuqala se-PCIE 1.0, njengoba ukusebenza kwezinguqulo zehadiwe kuqhubeka nokukhula, isizukulwane sokuqala asisasebenzi, ngakho abakhiqizi behadiwe bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa i-bandwidth ye-PCIE, kusukela ku-PCIE1.0 kuya ku-2.0 bese kuba yi-3.0 kuya ku-4.0 yakamuva ngisho nokuzivumelanisa nehadiwe yethu esebenza kahle kakhulu.
2. Umehluko phakathi kwe-PCIE3.0 ne-PCIE4.0:
Ngaphezu kwesilinganiso se-bandwidth, i-PCIE3.0 nayo inomehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, ukushisa kanye nokuhambisana. I-PCIE4.0 inesilinganiso sokudlulisa esiphezulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzoba phezulu kancane kune-PCIE3.0. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kuzokwanda. Inguqulo ye-PCIE4.0 izoletha ukushisa okwengeziwe. Ezinye izixazululo zokupholisa zingasetshenziswa lapho kufakwa ihadiwe.
Okokugcina, ukuhambisana kuhlukile. I-PCIE4.0 inokuhambisana kwangemuva, okunganikeza amakhasimende ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Amadivayisi ehadiwe e-PCIE4.0 angafakwa kuma-slots e-PCIE3.0 futhi angasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi komkhawulokudonsa ongu-3.0; I-PCIE3.0 ingasetshenziswa futhi kuma-slots e-PCIE4.0, kodwa izinga ngeke likhuphuke.
3. Umehluko ngesivinini phakathi kwe-PCIE4.0 ne-PCIE3.0
Inguqulo yethu ye-PCIE ithuthukisiwe kusukela ku-1.0 yokuqala, 2.0 kuya ku-3.0 yamanje kuya ku-4.0 yakamuva. Isivinini siya ngokuya sikhuphuka ngokuphindaphinda kwenguqulo. Isizathu ukuthi ukusebenza kwamakhadi ethu ehluzo, ama-hard drive, namakhadi enethiwekhi kuthuthuka njalo. Umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-PCIE3.0 ne-4.0 umehluko wesilinganiso se-bandwidth;
Kusukela esithombeni esingenhla, singabona ukuthi i-PCIE iyanda ngesilinganiso sayo esiyisisekelo * 2 ngokuphindaphinda kwenguqulo ngayinye. Ama-interface ama-drive ethu e-M.2 solid-state wonke angama-PCIE3.0x4, ngakho-ke ngisho nama-hard drive asheshayo angasebenza kuphela ekusebenzeni okuseduze ne-4GB/s.
4. Ingabe i-PCIE4.0 iyakufanelekela ukuthuthukiswa?
Uma sicabangela ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthuthukisa ku-PCIE4.0, kumelwe sicabangele izici ezilandelayo:
Izinzuzo ze-PCIE*4:
1. Okokuqala, ine-bandwidth ephindwe kabili. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PCIE3.0, ukuthuthukela ku-PCIE4.0 kuzophinda kabili i-bandwidth, okusho ukuthi ihadiwe esebenza kahle njenge-SSD solid-state drives yakamuva kanye nama-GPU anikeza i-throughput enamandla;
2. Isivinini sokugcina esisheshayo: Ngaphansi kwama-drive e-NVME SSD aqinile asekela i-PCIE4.0, isivinini esiphezulu singasondela ku-8GB/S sokufunda, okuyinto esebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini enzima, njengezizindalwazi ezinkulu, njll.
3. Ukusebenza kwe-GPU okuthuthukisiwe: Ukusebenza kwe-GPU esetshenziswa imidlalo eminingi yokuzijabulisa kuphezulu kakhulu. Uma ikhadi lehluzo lisekela umkhawulokudonsa we-PCIE4.0, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inguqulo 4.0. Uma kusetshenziswa inguqulo 3.0, ukusebenza kuzolahleka.
Izici okufanele uzicabangele uma uthuthukisa:
1. Ukusebenza kwehadiwe kumele kusekelwe: Kumelwe sazi ukuthi uma ihadiwe yethu (ibhodi lomama, i-CPU, izesekeli) ingasekeli i-PCIE4.0, khona-ke ngeke sikwazi ukusebenza ngesivinini se-PCIE4.0;
2. Ukusebenza kwehadiwe okukhona: Uma i-hard disk kanye ne-GPU esiyisebenzisayo kungasekeli i-PCIE4.0, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa ngeke kube namsebenzi.
5. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthuthukisa i-GPU kanye ne-CPU yekhompyutha yezimboni ku-PCIE4.0:
1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha:
Uchungechunge lwe-RTX40 lusekela i-PCIE4.0, engadlulisa ngesivinini esingu-32GB/S. Isivinini esingu-3.0 sihamba kancane ngokuphindwe kabili futhi singaphatha imisebenzi emikhulu yokucubungula idatha nezithombe ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ekufundeni komshini, ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha kanye nokubalwa kokulingisa.
2. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokucubungula ihluzo:
Ukuthuthukela ochungechungeni lwe-RTX40 lwama-GPU kungasekela kangcono ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu kanye nokuboniswa kwezithombe okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu; i-PCIE4.0 inamakhono okucubungula anamandla kakhulu ekufundeni okujulile kanye ne-AI, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba.
3. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa idatha:
I-bandwidth ephezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kwe-PCIE4.0 kwenza ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwe-CPU ne-GPU kusheshe, futhi kungacubungula idatha yesithombe eyengeziwe; ama-SSD solid-state drive anganikeza isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esisheshayo, okuzuzisa kakhulu ekuvuleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe kanye nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi.
6. I-SINSMART isekela isincomo samakhompyutha ezimboni se-PCIE4.0:
Uma ufuna ukufaka isicelo ezimbonini ezifana namarobhothi azenzakalelayo, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukucubungula izithombe zezokwelapha, ukufunda okujulile, kanye nokuhlola okubonakalayo, sincoma kuqala amakhompyutha ethu ezimboni e-PCIE4.0;
Ikhompyutha ye-4U yezimboni-SIN-610L-BQ670MB
Lokhu
i-pc yezimboni 4u I-motherboard ifakwe i-chip ye-Intel's flagship Q series chip, ehambisana namaprosesa enguqulo ejwayelekile yesizukulwane se-12 nese-13 futhi isekela kufika ku-125W TDP. Izikhala zayo zokunwebeka komzimba zifaka i-PCIe x16 eyodwa, i-PCI eyodwa, i-PCIe x4 ezimbili kanye ne-M.2 interface eyodwa. Zonke i-PCIe kanye ne-M.2 interface zisekela i-PCIe 4.0 version. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungafaka ikhadi lehluzo le-RTX 40 series futhi uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe.
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