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Ikoranabuhanga ry'iki gihe gitaha, kugereranya PCIE3.0 na PCIE4.0

2024-08-19 14:40:28

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

1. PCIE4.0 ni iki:
2. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya PCIE3.0 na PCIE4.0:
3. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati ya PCIE4.0 na PCIE3.0
4. Ese PCIE4.0 ikwiye kuvugururwa?
5. Ni izihe nyungu zo kuvugurura mudasobwa zikora mu nganda GPU na CPU kuri PCIE4.0:
6. SINSMART ishyigikira inama ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda za PCIE4.0:

1. PCIE4.0 ni iki:

Yaba ari motherboard y'ubucuruzi cyangwa motherboard y'inganda, PCIE igaragara mu buryo bubiri, bumwe buri mu buryo bwa "channel" n'ubundi buri mu buryo bwa "M.2";

Nyuma y’ikinyejana cya mbere cya PCIE 1.0, uko imikorere ya verisiyo za hardware ikomeza kwiyongera, ikinyejana cya mbere ntikigikoreshwa, bityo abakora hardware bakomeje kuvugurura bandwidth ya PCIE, kuva kuri PCIE1.0 kugeza kuri 2.0 hanyuma bakagera kuri 3.0 kugeza kuri 4.0 iheruka ndetse no kugira ngo bahuze na hardware zacu zikora neza.

2. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya PCIE3.0 na PCIE4.0:

Uretse umuvuduko wa bandwidth, PCIE3.0 ifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikoreshereze y'ingufu, ubushyuhe n'uburyo ikoreshwa. PCIE4.0 ifite umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru menshi kandi ingufu zikoreshwa zizaba ziri hejuru gato ya PCIE3.0. Icya kabiri, ingufu zikoreshwa nazo ziyongera. Verisiyo ya PCIE4.0 izazana ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hari uburyo bwo gukonjesha bushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo ibikoresho.

Amaherezo, uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu buratandukanye. PCIE4.0 ifite uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu inyuma, bushobora guha abakiriya uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibintu. Ibikoresho bya PCIE4.0 bishobora gushyirwa mu myanya ya PCIE3.0 kandi bigakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe munsi ya bandwidth ya 3.0; PCIE3.0 ishobora no gukoreshwa mu myanya ya PCIE4.0, ariko igipimo ntikizazamuka.

3. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati ya PCIE4.0 na PCIE3.0

Verisiyo yacu ya PCIE yavuguruwe kuva kuri 1.0 ya mbere, 2.0 igera kuri 3.0 igezweho ubu igera kuri 4.0 iheruka. Umuvuduko ugenda wiyongera uko verisiyo igenda ihinduka. Impamvu ni uko imikorere y'amakarita yacu ya graphique, disiki zikomeye, na karita za network ihora itera imbere. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya verisiyo za PCIE3.0 na 4.0 ni itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa bandwidth;

Dukurikije ishusho iri hejuru, turabona ko PCIE irimo kwiyongera ku gipimo cyayo cy’ibanze * 2 kuri buri verisiyo ihinduka. Interface za disiki zacu za M.2 solid-state zose ni PCIE3.0x4, bityo na disiki zikomeye zihuta zishobora gukora gusa ku muvuduko wegereye 4GB/s.

4. Ese PCIE4.0 ikwiye kuvugururwa?

Iyo turebye niba ari ngombwa kuvugurura PCIE4.0, tugomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:

Ibyiza bya PCIE*4:

1. Mbere na mbere, ifite bandwidth ebyiri. Ugereranyije na PCIE3.0, kuvugurura kuri PCIE4.0 bizakuba kabiri bandwidth, bivuze ko ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza nka SSD solid-state drives na GPU bitanga bandwidth ikomeye;

2. Umuvuduko wihuse wo kubika: Munsi ya NVME SSD solid-state drives ishyigikira PCIE4.0, umuvuduko ntarengwa ushobora kuba hafi ya 8GB/S yo gusoma, ibyo bikaba bikora neza cyane mu mirimo ikomeye, nko muri database nini, nibindi.

3. Imikorere myiza ya GPU: Imikorere ya GPU ikoreshwa n'imikino myinshi yo kwidagadura iri hejuru cyane. Niba ikarita y'amashusho ishyigikira bandwidth ya PCIE4.0, ni byiza gukoresha verisiyo ya 4.0. Niba verisiyo ya 3.0 ikoreshejwe, imikorere izabura.

Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvugurura:

1. Imikorere y'ibikoresho igomba gushyigikirwa: Tugomba kumenya ko niba ibikoresho byacu (motherboard, CPU, ibikoresho) bidashyigikira PCIE4.0, ntabwo tuzashobora gukora ku muvuduko wa PCIE4.0;

2. Imikorere ya mudasobwa isanzwe: Niba disiki ikomeye na GPU dukoresha bidashyigikira PCIE4.0, kuvugurura nta gaciro bizaba bifite.

5. Ni izihe nyungu zo kuvugurura mudasobwa zikora mu nganda GPU na CPU kuri PCIE4.0:

1. Kunoza imikorere ya mudasobwa:

Uruhererekane rwa RTX40 rushyigikira PCIE4.0, ishobora kohereza ubutumwa ku muvuduko wa 32GB/S. Umuvuduko wa 3.0 ugenda buhoro inshuro ebyiri kandi ushobora gucunga neza imikorere minini y'amakuru n'amashusho, cyane cyane mu kwiga imashini, gusesengura amakuru no kubara simulation.

2. Kongera imikorere yo gutunganya amashusho:

Kuvugurura GPU kuri RTX40 bishobora gufasha cyane gutunganya amashusho mu buryo bwo hejuru no gukora amashusho mu buryo bugoye; PCIE4.0 ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya amashusho mu kwiga byimbitse no gukora amashusho y’ubuhanga, bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere n’ubunyangamugayo.

3. Kunoza imikorere myiza yo kohereza amakuru:

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha interineti (bandwidth) no gutinda guke bya PCIE4.0 bituma guhanahana amakuru hagati ya CPU na GPU byihuta, kandi bishobora gutunganya amakuru menshi y'amashusho; SSD solid-state drives zishobora gutanga umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika vuba, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane mu gufungura porogaramu za porogaramu no gukora imirimo myinshi.

6. SINSMART ishyigikira inama ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda za PCIE4.0:

Niba ushaka gusaba akazi mu nganda nka robots zikora, gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, gutunganya amashusho y'ubuvuzi, kwiga byimbitse, no kugenzura amashusho, tubanza kukugira inama yo gukoresha mudasobwa zacu zo mu nganda za PCIE4.0;

Mudasobwa y'inganda ya PCIE4.0 rackmount

4U mudasobwa yinganda-SIN-610L-BQ670MB

Ibi mudasobwa y'inganda 4u Motherboard ifite chip ya Intel ya Q series, ijyanye na poroseseri za verisiyo ya 12 na 13 kandi ishyigikira TDP ya 125W. Imiterere yayo yo kwagura umubiri irimo PCIe 1 x16, PCI 1, PCIe 2 x4 na M.2 1. Interface zose za PCIe na M.2 zishyigikira verisiyo ya PCIe 4.0. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gushyiraho ikarita ya graphics ya RTX 40 series no kubona impinduka zikomeye muri porogaramu zisaba gutunganya amashusho.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya chassis ya mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye ifite imiyoboro ibiri ya Intel 2.5G network, imiyoboro 6 ya COM na imiyoboro 15 ya USB, ikwiriye cyane porogaramu za mudasobwa zifite imikorere myiza nko kwiga byimbitse, mudasobwa y'inganda ikoreshwa mu kureba imashini na mudasobwa ya AI.

Ushobora kandi kuba ushishikajwe n'ibindi byinshimudasobwa yo gushyiramo rack mu ngandaamahitamo:

mudasobwa yo gushyiramo rack ya 1U

mudasobwa y'inganda ya 2U

PC ifite icyuma gishyiraho rack ya santimetero 19

Aho gukorera hashobora gushyirwaho rack

Igisha inama yo gusoma:

mudasobwa igendanwa nziza ku batekinisiye bashinzwe gusuzuma imodoka

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Ikoranabuhanga ry'iki gihe gitaha, kugereranya PCIE3.0 na PCIE4.0

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

1. PCIE4.0 ni iki:

2. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya PCIE3.0 na PCIE4.0:

3. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati ya PCIE4.0 na PCIE3.0

4. Ese PCIE4.0 ikwiye kuvugururwa?

Ibyiza bya PCIE*4:

Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvugurura:

5. Ni izihe nyungu zo kuvugurura mudasobwa zikora mu nganda GPU na CPU kuri PCIE4.0:

1. Kunoza imikorere ya mudasobwa:

2. Kongera imikorere yo gutunganya amashusho:

3. Kunoza imikorere myiza yo kohereza amakuru:

6. SINSMART ishyigikira inama ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda za PCIE4.0:

4U mudasobwa yinganda-SIN-610L-BQ670MB

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Mudasobwa yo mu nganda ya SINSMART Core™ ifite 9USB 2U ifite rack ya 10GB ifite 9