Ukadaulo wa m'badwo wotsatira, kuyerekeza pakati pa PCIE3.0 ndi PCIE4.0
2024-08-19 14:40:28
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
1. Kodi PCIE4.0 ndi chiyani:
Kaya ndi bolodi la amayi lamalonda kapena bolodi la amayi la makompyuta amakampani, PCIE imawonetsedwa m'njira ziwiri, imodzi ili mu mawonekedwe a "njira" ndipo inayo ili mu mawonekedwe a "M.2";
Pambuyo pa m'badwo woyamba wa PCIE 1.0, pamene magwiridwe antchito a mitundu ya zida akupitilira kukwera, m'badwo woyamba sukugwiranso ntchito, kotero opanga zida akupitiliza kukweza bandwidth ya PCIE, kuchokera ku PCIE1.0 kupita ku 2.0 kenako kupita ku 3.0 kupita ku 4.0 yatsopano komanso ngakhale kusintha malinga ndi zida zathu zapamwamba.
2. Kusiyana pakati pa PCIE3.0 ndi PCIE4.0:
Kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa bandwidth, PCIE3.0 ilinso ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kutentha ndi kuyanjana. PCIE4.0 ili ndi kuchuluka kwa ma transmission ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzakhala kwakukulu pang'ono kuposa PCIE3.0. Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzawonjezekanso. Mtundu wa PCIE4.0 udzabweretsa kutentha kwambiri. Mayankho ena ozizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyika zida.
Pomaliza, kugwirizana kwake ndi kosiyana. PCIE4.0 ili ndi kugwirizana kwa kumbuyo, komwe kungapereke makasitomala kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Zipangizo za PCIE4.0 zitha kuyikidwa mu malo osungira a PCIE3.0 ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino pansi pa bandwidth ya 3.0; PCIE3.0 ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu malo osungira a PCIE4.0, koma mtengo wake sudzakwera.
3. Kusiyana kwa liwiro pakati pa PCIE4.0 ndi PCIE3.0
Mtundu wathu wa PCIE wasinthidwa kuchoka pa 1.0, 2.0 yoyamba kufika pa 3.0 yapano kufika pa 4.0 yaposachedwa. Liwiro likukwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kubwerezabwereza kwa mtunduwo. Chifukwa chake ndichakuti magwiridwe antchito a makadi athu ojambula zithunzi, ma hard drive, ndi makadi a netiweki akusintha nthawi zonse. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya PCIE3.0 ndi 4.0 ndi kusiyana kwa liwiro la bandwidth;
Kuchokera pachithunzi pamwambapa, tikutha kuona kuti PCIe ikuwonjezeka pa liwiro lake loyambira * 2 ndi mtundu uliwonse. Ma interface a ma drive athu a M.2 solid-state onse ndi PCIE3.0x4, kotero ngakhale ma hard drive othamanga kwambiri amatha kugwira ntchito pa liwiro loyandikira 4GB/s.
4. Kodi PCIE4.0 ndiyofunika kuisintha?
Tikaganizira ngati kuli kofunikira kukweza ku PCIE4.0, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:
Ubwino wa PCIE*4:
1. Choyamba, ili ndi bandwidth iwiri. Poyerekeza ndi PCIE3.0, kukweza kukhala PCIE4.0 kudzachulukitsa bandwidth, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zida zapamwamba monga ma SSD solid-state drives aposachedwa ndi ma GPU zimapereka mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito;
2. Liwiro losungira mwachangu: Pansi pa ma drive a NVME SSD solid-state omwe amathandizira PCIE4.0, liwiro lalikulu limatha kukhala pafupi ndi 8GB/S powerenga, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito zovuta, monga ma database akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero.
3. Kugwira bwino ntchito kwa GPU: Kuchita bwino kwa GPU komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masewera ambiri osangalatsa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Ngati khadi la zithunzi limathandizira bandwidth ya PCIE4.0, tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 4.0. Ngati mtundu wa 3.0 ugwiritsidwa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito adzatayika.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamakweza:
1. Kugwira ntchito kwa zida kuyenera kuthandizidwa: Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati zida zathu (motherboard, CPU, zowonjezera) sizikugwirizana ndi PCIE4.0, ndiye kuti sitidzatha kuthamanga pa liwiro la PCIE4.0;
2. Kugwira ntchito kwa zida zomwe zilipo: Ngati hard disk ndi GPU zomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito sizikugwirizana ndi PCIE4.0, ndiye kuti kukweza sikudzakhala kopanda phindu.
5. Kodi ubwino wokweza GPU ndi CPU ya makompyuta a mafakitale kukhala PCIE4.0 ndi wotani?
1. Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta:
Mndandanda wa RTX40 umathandizira PCIE4.0, yomwe imatha kutumiza pa liwiro la 32GB/S. Liwiro la 3.0 ndi locheperako kawiri ndipo limatha kugwira ntchito zazikulu zokonza deta ndi zithunzi bwino, makamaka pakuphunzira kwa makina, kusanthula deta ndi kuwerengera zoyeserera.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a zithunzi:
Kusintha kupita ku mndandanda wa ma GPU a RTX40 kungathandize kwambiri kukonza zithunzi ndi ma graphics okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kupanga zithunzi zovuta; PCIE4.0 ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito pophunzira mozama komanso AI, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kukonza bwino komanso kulondola.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yotumizira deta:
Kuthamanga kwa bandwidth komanso kuchedwa kochepa kwa PCIE4.0 kumapangitsa kusinthana kwa deta pakati pa CPU ndi GPU kukhala kofulumira, ndipo kumatha kukonza deta yambiri yazithunzi; ma SSD solid-state drive amatha kupereka liwiro lowerenga ndi kulemba mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri potsegula mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zambiri.
6. SINSMART imathandizira malangizo a makompyuta a mafakitale a PCIE4.0:
Ngati mukufuna kulembetsa m'mafakitale monga maloboti odzipangira okha, kupanga zinthu mwanzeru, kukonza zithunzi zachipatala, kuphunzira mozama, ndi kuyang'ana maso, choyamba tikukulangizani makompyuta athu a PCIE4.0;
4U mafakitale makompyuta-SIN-610L-BQ670MB
Izi
pc ya mafakitale 4u Bokosi la maikolofoni lili ndi chip cha Intel cha Q series, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi ma processor a 12th ndi 13th standard version ndipo chimathandizira mpaka 125W TDP. Malo ake okulitsa thupi akuphatikizapo 1 PCIe x16, 1 PCI, 2 PCIe x4 ndi 1 M.2 interface. Ma interface onse a PCIe ndi M.2 amathandizira PCIe 4.0 version. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhazikitsa khadi la zithunzi la RTX 40 series ndikupeza kusintha kwakukulu pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukonza zithunzi.
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