ATX vs MicroATX: Cikakken Kwatanta don Masu Gina PC

Zaɓin madaidaicin nau'in nau'in uwa mai mahimmanci lamari ne mai mahimmanci ga masu ginin PC, ko kuna gina na'urar wasan kwaikwayo, ƙaramin wurin aiki, ko tebur mai rahusa. ATX da microATX motherboards biyu ne daga cikin shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka don kwatanta. Duk da yake suna iya kama da kamanni a farkon bayyanar, kowannensu yana ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci dangane da girman, haɓakawa, aikin thermal, da farashi.

Ma'auni na ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended), yana auna 305mm x 244mm, an yi niyya don hasumiya masu girman gaske kuma yana ba da mafi yawan ramummuka na PCIe, ƙarfin RAM, da zaɓuɓɓukan I/O. Wannan ya sa ATX ya zama cikakke ga masu sha'awa, masu yin abun ciki, da daidaitawar GPU-da yawa.

Sabanin haka, tsarin microATX (wanda kuma aka sani da mATX) yana auna 244mm ta 244mm. Yana kiyaye yawancin halayen shimfidar ATX amma ya fi ƙanƙanta, yana mai da shi dacewa ga tsakiyar hasumiya da ƙananan nau'ikan abubuwa. MicroATX sanannen zaɓi ne ga masu ginin kasafin kuɗi da masu amfani da ofisoshin gida waɗanda ke fatan adana sarari ba tare da ɓata saurin gudu ba, saboda yana tallafawa har zuwa ramummuka na PCIe guda huɗu kuma yana ba da zaɓin haɗin kai da yawa.

Tushen Factor Factor

Lokacin zabar motherboard, mataki na farko shine fahimtar ainihin bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan ATX da microATX. Dukansu sun dogara ne akan ma'auni na ATX, amma sun bambanta sosai a cikin girma, ƙididdige ramuka, da shimfidar sassa.

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na ATX

The Farashin ATX matakan 305mm x 244mm (12 x 9.6 inci) kuma an tsara shi don harsashi masu girman girman hasumiya. Yana goyan bayan:

• Har zuwa 7 fadada ramummuka (PCIe ko legacy PCI)

• 4 DIMM ramummuka don RAM (wani lokacin ƙari)

• Babban sarari don Abubuwan haɗin VRM, kwantar da hankali mafita, kuma masu haɗin kai

• Yawanci mafi dacewa da high-karshen gini, Multi-GPU saitin, kuma overclocking

Babban sawun sa yana ba da damar mafi girma thermal yi, Kara USB headers, M.2 ramummuka, kuma SATA connectors, wanda ya sa ya fi so a tsakanin masu himma magina.

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na MicroATX

The microATX form factor ya dan karami a 244mm x 244mm (9.6 x 9.6 inci). Duk da raguwar girman, yana riƙe da yawa daga cikin fasalulluka da aka samu akan allunan ATX:

• Yawanci 4 fadada ramummuka (1-2 x16, huta x1 ko x4)

• Sau da yawa yana goyan bayan 2-4 RAM ramummuka

• Mai jituwa da mafi yawa Kayan wutar lantarki na ATX kuma daidaitattun kwasfan CPU

• Ya dace tsakiyar hasumiya, karamin hasumiya, da wasu m lokuta

Godiya ga ta baya dacewa, microATX motherboards za a iya amfani dashi a ciki Farashin ATX, sadaukarwa sassauci a cikin tsarin gini.

Teburin Kwatanta

Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna tallafawa chipsets na zamani, Matsayin PSU (ATX12V), kuma Tsarin I/O, amma aikinsu na zahiri da amfani ya bambanta dangane da gina burin kuma iyakokin sarari.

Girman Jiki & Daidaituwar Harka

Ofaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen kai tsaye da bayyane tsakanin microATX da ATX motherboards shine girman jikinsu, wanda ke yin tasiri kai tsaye da dacewa da yanayin, shimfidar ciki, da sawun ginin gaba ɗaya.

Kwatanta Girman Girma

Mahaifiyar ATX tana buƙatar cikakken hasumiya ko tsakiyar hasumiya don ɗaukar babban sawun sa da ƙarin adadin ramukan PCIe da masu haɗawa. Wannan ƙarin sararin samaniya yana ba da damar ingantacciyar iskar iska, sauƙin sarrafa kebul, da tallafi don katunan zane da yawa, manyan masu sanyaya, da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan ajiya.

Sabanin haka, microATX motherboard, tare da ƙaramin ƙirar murabba'in sa, na iya dacewa da tsakiyar hasumiya, ƙaramin hasumiya, da wasu takamaiman lokuta na microATX. Yana da kyau ga masu amfani da ke ba da fifiko ga ƙaramin gini, kamar na ofisoshin gida, HTPCs (PCs na gidan wasan kwaikwayo), ko rigs na jam'iyyar LAN. Duk da girmansa, microATX har yanzu yana ba da cikakken goyon baya ga katunan zane na zamani, ajiya na M.2, da har zuwa 4 RAM ramummuka a yawancin samfura.

Tukwici Daidaituwar Harka

• Farashin ATX yawanci tallafi Farashin ATX, microATX, da ma Mini-ITX uwayen uwa

• microATX lokuta goyon baya kawai microATX kuma Mini-ITX alluna

• Koyaushe tabbatarwa daidaita tsaye, Girman garkuwa I/O, kuma izini don masu sanyaya CPU ko GPUs

La'akari da Ajiye sarari

Ga masu amfani masu iyakacin sarari na tebur, microATX yana ba da mafi ƙarancin sawun ƙafa ba tare da sadaukar da ayyukan maɓalli ba. Koyaya, waɗanda ke shirin haɓakawa na gaba, sanyaya na al'ada, ko saitin GPU da yawa zasu amfana daga mafi girman sarari da sassaucin da ATX ke bayarwa.

A ƙarshe, zaɓin nau'in nau'in nau'in ku ya kamata ya daidaita tare da manufofin aikinku, girman shari'ar, da ƙuntatawar filin aiki.

Fadada & Haɓakawa

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman la'akari lokacin kwatanta MicroATX vs ATX motherboards ne fadadawa- musamman idan kuna shirin haɓaka tsarin ku akan lokaci. Adadin samuwa fadada ramummuka, RAM tashoshi, kuma ajiya haši zai iya tasiri sosai ga tsarin sassauci da kuma tsawon rai.

Kwatanta Ramin Fadada

Farashin ATX bayar da ƙarin daki don katunan fadada, kamar:

• Katunan zane-zane masu sadaukarwa (AMD ko Nvidia)

• Ɗauki katunan, katunan sauti, ko adaftar cibiyar sadarwa

• Da yawa M.2 SSDs kuma SATA rumbun kwamfutarka

Wannan ya sa ATX manufa don yan wasa, masu yin abun ciki, kuma wuraren aiki bukatar high bandwidth kuma haɗin kai.

microATX allon, ko da yake ya fi ƙanƙanta, har yanzu yana ba da isasshen zaɓuɓɓukan faɗaɗa don yawancin masu amfani:

• Daya cikakken girma PCIe x16 don GPU

• Ƙarin PCIe x1/x4 ramummuka don hanyar sadarwa ko katunan sauti

• Har zuwa 4 DIMM ramummuka a cikin mafi girma-ƙarshen model

Haɓakawa Mai yuwuwa

Farashin ATX bayar da ƙarin sassauci don haɓakawa na gaba, tallafawa:

• Multi-GPU saitin (SLI ko Crossfire, inda har yanzu ya dace)

• Ya fi girma VRMs kuma mafi kyau isar da wutar lantarki domin overclocking

• Ƙarin fan headers kuma Farashin RGB

microATX sadaukar da wasu daga cikin wannan don ƙaramin sawu, yana mai da shi mafi dacewa da shi kasafin kudi yana ginawa ko masu amfani da ƙarancin buƙatun faɗaɗawa.

Lokacin shirya PC tare da gaba girma a zuciya, ATX sau da yawa yana ba da ƙarin ɗaki. Don ingantaccen, ingantaccen gini, microATX yana daidaita girman tare da mahimman hanyoyin haɓakawa.