I-ATX vs MicroATX: Uthelekiso olupheleleyo lwabakhi bePC

Ukukhetha into echanekileyo yefomu yebhodi yomama ngumba obalulekileyo kubakhi bePC, nokuba uyakha i-rig yokudlala, indawo encinci yokusebenzela, okanye idesktop enexabiso eliphantsi. I-ATX kunye ne-microATX motherboards zimbini zezona zikhetho zidumileyo xa kuthelekiswa. Ngelixa zinokubonakala zifana ekuqaleni, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngokobukhulu, ukwandiswa, ukusebenza kwe-thermal, kunye neendleko.

I-ATX (i-Advanced Technology eXtended) umgangatho, ukulinganisa i-305mm x 244mm, yenzelwe iinqaba ezipheleleyo kwaye inikezela ngeendawo ezininzi ze-PCIe slots, umthamo we-RAM, kunye ne-I / O iinketho. Oku kwenza i-ATX igqibelele kwabo bathanda, abenzi bomxholo, kunye noqwalaselo lwe-GPU ezininzi.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-microATX (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-mATX) ifomathi ilinganisa i-244mm nge-244mm. Igcina uninzi lweempawu zoyilo lwe-ATX kodwa ixinene ngakumbi, iyenza ifaneleke kwinqaba ephakathi kunye neemeko ezincinci zezinto. I-MicroATX lukhetho oludumileyo kubakhi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nabasebenzisi beofisi yasekhaya abanqwenela ukugcina indawo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nesantya, njengoko ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-PCIe slots ezine kwaye inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha ukunxibelelana.

IFom Factor Basics

Xa ukhetha i-motherboard, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-ATX kunye ne-microATX form factor. Zombini zisekwe kumgangatho we-ATX, kodwa zahluke kakhulu kwimilinganiselo, ukubalwa kwe-slot, kunye noyilo lwecandelo.

ATX Overview

I ATX motherboard amanyathelo 305mm x 244mm (12 x 9.6 intshi) kwaye yenzelwe iikheyisi zenqaba ezipheleleyo. Iyaxhasa:

• Ixhomekeke ku 7 iindawo zokubeka (I-PCIe okanye i-PCI yelifa)

• 4 DIMM kwiindawo zokubeka ye-RAM (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu)

• Indawo enkulu ye Amacandelo eVRM, izisombululo zokupholisa, kwaye izihlanganisi

• Ngokuqhelekileyo ifaneleka ngcono izakhiwo eziphezulu, iisetingi ze-GPU ezininzi, kwaye overclocking

Unyawo lwayo olukhulu luvumela ukuba phezulu ukusebenza thermal, Kaninzi Iiheader ze-USB, M.2 kwiindawo zokubeka, kwaye Izihlanganisi zeSATA, eyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi abakhi abanomdla.

MicroATX Overview

I i-microATX form factor incinci kancinci kwi 244mm x 244mm (9.6 x 9.6 intshi). Ngaphandle kobungakanani obuncitshisiweyo, igcina uninzi lweempawu ezifumaneka kwiibhodi ze-ATX:

• Ngokuqhelekileyo 4 iindawo zokubeka (1–2 x16, phumla x1 okanye x4)

• Ihlala ixhasa 2–4 iindawo zokubeka RAM

• Iyahambelana nabaninzi Izixhobo zombane ze-ATX kwaye iziseko ze-CPU ezisemgangathweni

• Ingena inqaba ephakathi, inqaba encinci, kwaye abanye iimeko ezixineneyo

Enkosi kuyo ukuhambelana komva, microATX motherboards zingasetyenziswa kwi ATX iimeko, umnikelo ukuba bhetyebhetye kwisicwangciso sokwakha.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa

Zombini ezi zinto zixhasa ii-chipsets zanamhlanje, Imigangatho ye-PSU (ATX12V), kwaye Ulungelelwaniso lwe-I/O, kodwa ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani kunye nokusetyenziswa kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ukwakha iinjongo kwaye imiqobo yendawo.

Ubungakanani boMzimba kunye nokuhambelana kweCase

Owona mahluko ukhawulezileyo nobonakalayo phakathi kwe-microATX kunye nee-motherboards ze-ATX bubukhulu bazo bomzimba, obuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuhambelana kwamatyala, uyilo lwangaphakathi, kunye nokwakhiwa kweenyawo ngokubanzi.

Ubungakanani bokuthelekisa

I-motherboard ye-ATX idinga inqaba epheleleyo okanye i-mid-tower case ukuze ikwazi ukuhlalisa indawo yayo enkulu kunye nenani elandisiweyo le-PCIe slots kunye nezihlanganisi. Esi sithuba songeziweyo sivumela ukuhamba komoya okungcono, ukuhanjiswa kwekhebula lula, kunye nenkxaso yamakhadi emizobo emininzi, iicoolers ezinkulu, kunye nezinye iindlela zokugcina.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-motherboard ye-microATX, kunye noyilo oluncinci lwesikwere, inokungena kwinqaba ephakathi, i-mini-tower, kunye neemeko ezithile ze-microATX. Ifanelekile kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukwakhiwa okuhlangeneyo, okufana neeofisi zasekhaya, ii-HTPCs (iiPC zethiyetha yaseKhaya), okanye iirigi zeqela le-LAN. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, i-microATX isabonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo yamakhadi emizobo yanamhlanje, ukugcinwa kwe-M.2, kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-4 ye-RAM slots kwiimodeli ezininzi.

Case Compatibility Tips

• ATX iimeko inkxaso eqhelekileyo ATX, microATX, kwaye nkqu I-Mini-ITX iibhodi zomama

• iimeko ze-microATX inkxaso kuphela microATX kwaye I-Mini-ITX iibhodi

• Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lokuma, I/O ubungakanani bekhaka, kwaye Ukukhutshwa kweCPU ezipholileyo okanye iiGPUs

Iingqwalasela zoGcino-Isithuba

Kubasebenzisi abanendawo encinci yedesika, i-MicroATX ibonelela ngeenyawo ezixineneyo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza okungundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, abo bacwangcisa ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo, ukupholisa isiko, okanye ukuseta ezininzi ze-GPU kuya kuzuza kwisithuba esikhulu kunye nokuguquguquka okunikezwa yi-ATX.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lwakho lwefom yefomu kufuneka luhambelane neenjongo zakho zokusebenza, ubungakanani bemeko, kunye nemiqobo yendawo yokusebenza.

Ukwandiswa kunye nokuPhuculwa

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqwalaselwa xa uthelekisa microATX vs ATX iibhodi zomama yi ukwanda-ingakumbi ukuba ucwangcisa ukuphucula inkqubo yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Inani elikhoyo iindawo zokubeka indawo, Imijelo ye-RAM, kwaye izihlanganisi zokugcina inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukwandiswa slot Uthelekiso

Iibhodi ze-ATX nika indawo eyongezelelekileyo amakhadi okwandisa, njenge:

• Amakhadi emizobo anikezelweyo (NVIDIA okanye AMD)

• Thatha amakhadi, amakhadi esandi, okanye iiadaptha zenethiwekhi

• Ezininzi M.2 SSDs kwaye SATA yokugcina drives

Oku kwenza ukuba i-ATX ilungele abadlali, abadali bomxholo, kwaye iindawo zokusebenzela efuna phezulu bandwidth kwaye uqhagamshelwano.

iibhodi ze-microATX, nangona icwecwe ngakumbi, isabonelela ngeendlela ezaneleyo zokwandisa abasebenzisi abaninzi:

• Isayizi enye epheleleyo PCIe x16 slot yeGPU

• Ezongezelelweyo PCIe x1/x4 kwiindawo zokubeka kwinethiwekhi okanye amakhadi esandi

• Ixhomekeke ku 4 DIMM kwiindawo zokubeka kwiimodeli eziphezulu

Ukuphuculwa Okunokwenzeka

Iibhodi ze-ATX zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo, ukuxhasa:

• Ukuseta ii-Multi-GPU (I-SLI okanye iCrossfire, apho isasebenza)

• Enkulu IiVRM kwaye ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngenxa overclocking

• Ezongezelelweyo iiheader zabalandeli kwaye Iiheader zeRGB

microATX incama enye yale kunyawo oluncinci, iyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyakha okanye abasebenzisi abaneemfuno zokwandisa ezimbalwa.

Xa ucwangcisa iPC nge ukukhula kwengqondo kwixesha elizayo, ATX isoloko ibonelela headroom ngaphezulu. Ulwakhiwo olulungelelanisiweyo, olusebenzayo, ibhalansi yeMicroATX eneendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula.