ATX vs MicroATX: Kugereranya Byuzuye Kububaka PC

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwibikoresho byububiko nikibazo cyingenzi kububaka PC, waba wubaka igikinisho cyimikino, aho ukorera, cyangwa desktop ihendutse. Ikibaho cyababyeyi cya ATX na microATX nuburyo bubiri buzwi cyane bwo kugereranya. Mugihe zishobora gusa nkaho zigaragara, buriwese atanga inyungu zingenzi mubunini, kwaguka, imikorere yubushyuhe, nigiciro.

Ibipimo bya ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended), bipima 305mm x 244mm, bigenewe iminara yuzuye kandi itanga ibibanza byinshi bya PCIe, ubushobozi bwa RAM, hamwe na I / O. Ibi bituma ATX itunganye kubakunzi, abakora ibintu, hamwe na GPU nyinshi.

Ibinyuranye, imiterere ya microATX (izwi kandi nka mATX) ipima 244mm kuri 244mm. Igumana byinshi mubiranga imiterere ya ATX ariko irahuzagurika, bigatuma ikwiranye n'umunara wo hagati hamwe nuduce duto duto. MicroATX ni amahitamo azwi kububaka-bije-bije hamwe nabakoresha ibiro byo murugo bifuza kuzigama umwanya udatakaje umuvuduko, kuko ushyigikira ibibanza bigera kuri bine bya PCIe kandi bigatanga amahitamo menshi yo guhuza.

Imiterere Yibanze

Iyo uhisemo ikibaho, intambwe yambere nukumva itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya ATX na microATX yibintu. Byombi bishingiye kubipimo bya ATX, ariko biratandukanye cyane mubipimo, kubara umwanya, hamwe nibigize.

Incamake ya ATX

Uwiteka Ikibaho cya ATX ingamba 305mm x 244mm (12 x 9,6 santimetero) kandi yagenewe iminara yuzuye. Irashyigikira:

• Kugeza kuri Ahantu 7 ho kwaguka (PCIe cyangwa umurage PCI)

• 4 DIMM kuri RAM (rimwe na rimwe birenze)

• Umwanya munini wa Ibigize VRM, gukonjesha, na abahuza

• Mubisanzwe birakwiriye murwego rwohejuru rwubaka, byinshi-GPU, na amasaha menshi

Ikirenge cyacyo kinini cyemerera hejuru imikorere yubushyuhe, byinshi Umutwe wa USB, M.2, na Abahuza SATA, bigatuma ikundwa muri abubaka ishyaka.

Incamake ya MicroATX

Uwiteka imiterere ya microATX ni Gitoya kuri 244mm x 244mm (9,6 x 9,6). Nubwo ingano yagabanutse, igumana byinshi mubiranga biboneka ku kibaho cya ATX:

• Mubisanzwe Ahantu ho kwaguka (1-2 x16, ikiruhuko x1 cyangwa x4)

• Akenshi inkunga 2-4 RAM

• Bihujwe na benshi Amashanyarazi ya ATX na isanzwe ya CPU

• Bikwiranye umunara, mini-umunara, na bimwe Imanza

Ndashimira guhuza inyuma, ibibaho bya microATX birashobora gukoreshwa muri Imanza za ATX, ituro guhinduka mu kubaka igenamigambi.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya

Ibintu byombi byunganira chipets zigezweho, Ibipimo bya PSU (ATX12V), na Iboneza, ariko imikorere-yisi-yimikorere nimikoreshereze biratandukanye bitewe kubaka intego na imbogamizi z'umwanya.

Ingano ifatika & Urubanza

Imwe muntambwe yihuse kandi igaragara hagati ya microATX na ATX yibibaho nubunini bwumubiri, bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo guhuza imanza, imiterere yimbere, hamwe no kubaka ikirenge muri rusange.

Kugereranya Ingano

Ikibaho cyababyeyi cya ATX gisaba umunara wuzuye cyangwa umunara wo hagati kugirango uhuze ibirenge binini kandi umubare munini wibibanza bya PCIe hamwe nu murongo. Umwanya wongeyeho utanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza, inzira yoroshye ya kabili, hamwe no gushyigikira amakarita menshi yubushushanyo, ibicurane binini, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika byinshi.

Ibinyuranye, ikibaho cya microATX, hamwe nigishushanyo cyacyo gito, gishobora guhuza umunara wo hagati, umunara muto, hamwe na microATX yihariye. Nibyiza kubakoresha bashyira imbere kubaka, nko kubiro byo murugo, HTPCs (PC Theatre PC), cyangwa LAN-party rigs. Nubunini bwayo, microATX iracyatanga inkunga ihagije yamakarita yubushakashatsi bugezweho, ububiko bwa M.2, hamwe na RAM zigera kuri 4 muri moderi nyinshi.

Inama Zihuza Inama

• Imanza za ATX Inkunga ATX, microATX, ndetse ndetse Mini-ITX ikibaho

• imanza za microATX inkunga gusa microATX na Mini-ITX imbaho

• Buri gihe ugenzure guhuza guhagarara, Ingano yingabo, na kwemererwa gukonjesha CPU cyangwa GPUs

Ibitekerezo byo kuzigama umwanya

Kubakoresha bafite umwanya muto, microATX itanga ibirenge byoroheje bititaye kubikorwa byingenzi. Ariko, abo bateganya kuzamura ejo hazaza, gukonjesha ibicuruzwa, cyangwa gushiraho GPU byinshi bizungukirwa n'umwanya munini kandi byoroshye gutangwa na ATX.

Kurangiza, amahitamo yawe yibintu agomba guhuza nintego zimikorere yawe, ingano yimanza, hamwe nimbogamizi zumwanya.

Kwaguka & Kuzamurwa

Kimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi mugereranya microATX vs ATX kibaho kwaguka- cyane cyane niba uteganya kuzamura sisitemu yawe mugihe runaka. Umubare waboneka Kwagura, Imiyoboro ya RAM, na ububiko Birashobora guhindura cyane sisitemu guhinduka no kuramba.

Kwagura Ikibanza Kugereranya

Ikibaho cyababyeyi tanga icyumba kinini amakarita yo kwagura, nka:

• Ikarita ishushanyije (NVIDIA cyangwa AMD)

• Gufata amakarita, amakarita y'amajwi, cyangwa imiyoboro

• Kugwiza M.2 SSDs na Ububiko bwa SATA

Ibi bituma ATX iba nziza abakinyi, abakora ibirimo, na ahakorerwa bakeneye hejuru Umuyoboro mugari na guhuza.

imbaho ​​za microATX, nubwo byinshi byoroshye, biracyatanga amahitamo ahagije kubakoresha benshi:

• Ingano imwe yuzuye PCIe x16 kuri GPU

• Inyongera PCIe x1 / x4 y'urusobe cyangwa amakarita y'amajwi

• Kugeza kuri 4 DIMM murwego rwohejuru

Kuzamura Ibishoboka

Ikibaho cya ATX tanga byinshi byoroshye kubijyanye no kuzamura ejo hazaza, gushyigikira:

• Gushiraho Multi-GPU (SLI cyangwa Crossfire, aho bigikurikizwa)

• Kinini VRM kandi byiza gutanga amashanyarazi Kuri amasaha menshi

• Inyongera imitwe yabafana na Imitwe ya RGB

microATX kwigomwa bimwe muribi bito bito, bigatuma bikwiranye bije yubaka cyangwa abakoresha bafite bike byo kwaguka bakeneye.

Mugihe utegura PC hamwe gukura ejo hazaza, ATX akenshi itanga icyumba kinini. Kuburyo bworoshye, bwubaka neza, microATX iringaniza ingano hamwe ninzira zingenzi zo kuzamura.