Yadda ake Sanya Fayil na Deb A cikin Ubuntu?

A cikin yanayin yanayin Ubuntu, .deb shine tsarin kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi sosai don Debian da rarrabawar sa, kamar Ubuntu. Shigar da fakitin .deb za a iya cika ta hanyar mu'amalar mai amfani da hoto ko kayan aikin layin umarni, kowace hanya tana ba da fa'idodi daban-daban dangane da yanayin amfani. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bayani game da hanyoyi daban-daban don shigar da fakitin .deb akan Ubuntu, tare da mafita ga al'amuran gama gari, ƙarfafa masu amfani don sarrafa kayan aikin software da kyau.

I. Bayanin Hanyoyi don Sanya Fakitin .deb

Shigar da Interface Mai Zane (Maidace don Masu farawa)

Ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su san layin umarni ba, shigarwar mu'amala mai hoto ita ce hanya mafi fahimta. Ta danna sau biyu a .deb fayil ko amfani da kayan aikin sadaukarwa kamar GDebi, masu amfani zasu iya kammala aikin shigarwa cikin sauri.

Shigar da Layin Umurni (An ba da shawarar ga Masu haɓakawa)

Masu haɓakawa da masu amfani da ci gaba sukan fi son kayan aikin layin umarni, kamar dpkg ko apt, don shigarwa. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba da ƙarin sassauci da ikon sarrafa ƙudurin dogaro da kai.

Shigarwa a cikin Yanayin Musamman

A wasu yanayi, kamar mahallin layi ko injunan kama-da-wane, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin matakai don shigarwa .deb kunshe-kunshe. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da warware abubuwan dogaro da hannu ko canza tsarin fayil.

Hanyar 1: Shigar ta amfani da dpkg umarni

dpkg shine kayan aikin sarrafa fakitin tsoho na Ubuntu, wanda ake amfani dashi don shigarwa, cirewa, da sarrafawa .deb kunshe-kunshe.
Lura: dpkg yayi ba sarrafa abubuwan dogaro ta atomatik.

Matakai

1. 1.Bude Terminal
   Yi amfani da gajeriyar hanya Ctrl+Alt+T don buɗe tashar.

2. 
   
   2. Kewaya zuwa kundin adireshi mai ɗauke da .deb fayil
   Yi amfani da cd umarni don zuwa babban fayil inda fayil ɗin yake. Misali: cd ~/ Zazzagewa
   
   
   
   3.Shigar da .deb kunshin
   Gudun umarni mai zuwa: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Sauya package_name.deb tare da ainihin sunan fayil.
   
   

   
   4.Gyara abubuwan dogaro
   Idan kun sami kurakurai game da abubuwan dogaro da suka ɓace yayin shigarwa, gudu: sudo apt install -f

   
   

   1. Wannan umarnin zai sauke ta atomatik kuma shigar da abubuwan dogaro da suka ɓace.
      
      

      
      Ribobi da Fursunoni
      
      

      • Ribobi: Mai sauƙin amfani, mai sauri don shigarwa cikin sauri.

      • Fursunoni: Baya sarrafa abubuwan dogaro ta atomatik, ana iya buƙatar gyare-gyaren hannu.

Hanyar 2: Shigar ta amfani da umarnin da ya dace

dace (Advanced Package Tool) kayan aiki ne na ci gaba wanda zai iya sarrafa abubuwan dogaro ta atomatik. Ana ba da shawarar ga mafi yawan al'amuran.

Matakai

1. Buɗe Terminal
   Yi amfani da gajeriyar hanya ɗaya Ctrl+Alt+T don buɗe tashar.

2. Shigar da .deb kunshin
   A cikin tashar, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa: sudo apt install ./package_name.deb

Hanyar 3: Shigar ta amfani da kayan aikin GDebi

GDebi mai nauyi ne .deb kunshin mai sakawa wanda ke goyan bayan ayyukan zane da layin umarni kuma yana iya warware abubuwan dogaro ta atomatik.

Matakai

1. 1. Sanya GDebi
   Idan tsarin ku bai riga an shigar da GDebi ba, zaku iya shigar dashi tare da umarni mai zuwa: sudo apt install gdebi

2. Yi amfani da dubawar hoto don shigarwa

• Gano wurin .deb fayil a cikin mai sarrafa fayil ɗin ku, danna-dama kuma zaɓi "Buɗe tare da GDebi."

• Danna maballin "Shigar da Shiga", shigar da kalmar wucewa, kuma shigarwa zai kammala.

3.Yi amfani da layin umarni don shigarwa

Gudun umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Ribobi da Fursunoni

Matsalolin gama gari da Mafita

Mas'ala ta 1: Rasa Dogara

Lokacin shigar da a .deb kunshin, batun da ya fi kowa shine rasa abin dogaro. Misali:

Shigar da abin dogaro da hannu
Dangane da saƙon kuskure, nemo kuma shigar da fakitin da ya ɓace da hannu. Misali:

Mas'ala ta 2: Rikicin Fayil

Idan kunshin mai suna iri ɗaya ya riga ya wanzu a cikin tsarin, yana iya haifar da gazawar shigarwa. Misali:

Magani

Cire fakitin masu karo da juna
Gudun umarni mai zuwa don cire fakitin software mai cin karo da juna:

Sake shigar da .deb fayil
Sannan a sake gwada installing:

Mas'ala ta 3: Rashin Isasshen Izini

Idan ba a yi amfani da sudo ba, shigarwar na iya gazawa saboda rashin isassun izini.

Mas'ala ta 4: Shigar da Wajen Layi

A cikin mahalli ba tare da shiga intanet ba, kuna buƙatar riga-kafi duk abin dogara kuma shigar da su da hannu.

Magani

Zazzage abubuwan dogaro akan injin kan layi

A kan tsarin Ubuntu tare da shiga intanet, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don samar da jeri da zazzage abubuwan dogaro:

Canja wurin fayiloli zuwa na'urar manufa

Yi amfani da kebul na USB ko babban faifai na waje don canja wurin fayil ɗin .deb da abubuwan dogaronsa zuwa na'ura ta layi.

Shigar da hannu

A kan na'urar da aka yi niyya, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don shigar da duk fayilolin .deb cikin tsari:

Bayanan kula da Mafi kyawun Ayyuka

Tabbatar cewa tushen abin dogara ne

Zazzage fayilolin .deb kawai daga hukuma ko ingantaccen tushe don guje wa haɗarin software.

Duba daidaiton sigar

Kafin shigarwa, tabbatar da cewa kunshin .deb ya dace da tsarin gine-ginen ku (misali, x86_64) kuma ya dace da sigar Ubuntu ɗin ku.

Sabunta tsarin akai-akai

Kafin shigarwa, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa don tabbatar da fakitin tsarin sun sabunta:


Ajiye mahimman bayanai

Kafin shigar da software, ana ba da shawarar adana mahimman bayanai don hana asarar da ba zato ba tsammani-musamman lokacin aiki akan na'urori kamar Linux kwamfutar hannu mai karko, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta Linux, ko tsarin daga abin dogara masana'anta kwamfuta masana'anta. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga saitin manufa-mafi mahimmanci kamar a rackmount PC, 1U rake PC, ko PC masana'antu tare da GPU, da kuma tashoshi na wayar hannu kamar a Farashin PDA, kwamfutar hannu masana'antu, ko kwamfutar hannu masana'antu Windows 11 daga jagoranci masu kera kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka masu karko.