Ungayifaka Kanjani Ifayela Le-Deb Ku-Ubuntu?

Ku-Ubuntu ecosystem, i-.deb iyifomethi yephakheji esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-Debian kanye nokusabalalisa kokuphuma kwayo, okufana no-Ubuntu. Ukufaka amaphakheji we-.deb kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana komsebenzisi okuyisithombe noma amathuluzi omugqa womyalo, indlela ngayinye enikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngesimo sokusetshenziswa. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuphelele kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufaka amaphakheji we-.deb ku-Ubuntu, kanye nezixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile, ukunika abasebenzisi amandla okuphatha ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ngempumelelo.

I. Uhlolojikelele Lwezindlela Zokufaka Amaphakheji we-.deb

Ukufakwa Kwe-Graphical Interface (Kulungele Abaqalayo)

Kubasebenzisi abangawazi umugqa womyalo, ukufakwa kwesithombe esibonakalayo kuyindlela enembile kakhulu. Ngokuchofoza kabili a .deb ifayela noma usebenzisa amathuluzi azinikele njenge-GDebi, abasebenzisi bangaqedela ngokushesha inqubo yokufaka.

Ukufakwa Komugqa Womyalo (Kunconyelwe Onjiniyela)

Onjiniyela kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bavame ukukhetha amathuluzi omugqa womyalo, njenge dpkg noma apt, ukuze kufakwe. Lezi zindlela zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nekhono lokuzenzela isinqumo sokuncika.

Ukufakwa Kuzimo Ezikhethekile

Ezimweni ezithile, njengezindawo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma imishini ebonakalayo, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zingadingeka ukuze kufakwe .deb amaphakheji. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuzixazulula mathupha okuncikile noma ukuguqula amafomethi wefayela.

Indlela yoku-1: Faka usebenzisa i- dpkg umyalo

dpkg iyithuluzi lokuphatha iphakheji elizenzakalelayo le-Ubuntu, elisetshenziselwa ukufaka, ukususa, nokuphatha .deb amaphakheji.
Qaphela: dpkg kwenza hhayi phatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuncika.

Izinyathelo

1. 1.Vula itheminali
   Sebenzisa isinqamuleli Ctrl+Alt+T ukuvula itheminali.

2. 
   
   2.Zulazula uye kuhla lwemibhalo oluqukethe .deb ifayela
   Sebenzisa i- cd umyalo wokuya kufolda lapho ifayela likhona. Isibonelo: cd ~/Ukulanda
   
   
   
   3.Faka i .deb iphasela
   Qalisa umyalo olandelayo: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Faka esikhundleni se-package_name.deb ngegama langempela lefayela.
   
   

   
   4.Lungisa izinkinga zokuncika
   Uma uthola amaphutha mayelana nokuncika okulahlekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, sebenzisa: sudo apt install -f

   
   

   1. Lo myalo uzodawuniloda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ufake okuncikile okushodayo.
      
      

      
      Ubuhle nobubi
      
      

      • Okuhle: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kuyashesha ukufakwa ngokushesha.

      • Ububi: Ayikubambi ukuncika ngokuzenzakalela, ukulungiswa mathupha kungase kudingeke.

Indlela yesi-2: Faka usebenzisa umyalo we-apt

kufanelekile (Ithuluzi Lephakheji Elithuthukile) iyithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu elingaphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuncika. Kunconywa ezimweni eziningi.

Izinyathelo

1. Vula Itheminali
   Sebenzisa isinqamuleli esifanayo Ctrl+Alt+T ukuvula itheminali.

2. Faka i .deb iphasela
   Kutheminali, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: sudo apt install ./package_name.deb

Indlela yesi-3: Faka usebenzisa ithuluzi le-GDebi

I-GDebi iyisisindo esincane .deb isifaki sephakheji esisekela kokubili ukusebenza kwesithombe nomugqa womyalo futhi esingaxazulula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuncika.

Izinyathelo

1. 1. Faka i-GDebi
   Uma isistimu yakho ingenayo i-GDebi efakwe ngaphambili, ungayifaka ngomyalo olandelayo: sudo apt install gdebi

2. Sebenzisa i-graphical interface ukufaka

• Thola i- .deb ifayela kusiphathi sakho sefayela, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha “Vula nge-GDebi.”

• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka Iphakheji", faka iphasiwedi yakho, futhi ukufakwa kuzoqeda.

3.Sebenzisa umugqa womyalo ukufaka

Qalisa umyalo olandelayo kutheminali: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo

Inkinga 1: Ukuncika Okungekho

Uma ufaka i-a .deb iphakheji, inkinga evame kakhulu ayinakho ukuncika. Ngokwesibonelo:

Faka mathupha okuncikile
Ngokusekelwe kumlayezo wephutha, thola futhi ufake iphakheji engekho mathupha. Ngokwesibonelo:

Inkinga 2: Ukungqubuzana Kwefayela

Uma iphakheji enegama elifanayo selivele likhona ohlelweni, lingabangela ukwehluleka kokufaka. Ngokwesibonelo:

Izixazululo

Khipha iphakheji engqubuzanayo
Qalisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ususe iphakheji yesofthiwe engqubuzanayo:

Faka kabusha i .deb ifayela
Bese uzama ukufaka futhi:

Inkinga 3: Izimvume ezinganele

Uma i-sudo ingasetshenziswa, ukufakwa kungase kuhluleke ngenxa yezimvume ezinganele.

Inkinga yesi-4: Ukufakwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Ezimweni ezingenakho ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, udinga ukulanda kuqala konke okuncikile futhi ukufake mathupha.

Izixazululo

Landa okuncikile emshinini we-inthanethi

Kuhlelo lwe-Ubuntu olunokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukwenza uhlu nokuncika kokulanda:

Dlulisela amafayela emshinini oqondiwe

Sebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB noma i-hard disk yangaphandle ukuze udlulisele ifayela le-.deb nokuncika kwalo emshinini ongaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Faka mathupha

Emshinini oqondiwe, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze ufake wonke amafayela we-.deb ngokulandelana:

Amanothi Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

Qinisekisa ukuthi umthombo uthembekile

Landa kuphela amafayela e-.deb emithonjeni esemthethweni noma enedumela elihle ukuze ugweme izingozi zesofthiwe.

Hlola ukuhambisana kwenguqulo

Ngaphambi kokufaka, qinisekisa ukuthi iphakheji ye-.deb ifana nesakhiwo sesistimu yakho (isb, x86_64) futhi iyahambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu.

Buyekeza uhlelo njalo

Ngaphambi kokufaka, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amaphakheji wesistimu asesikhathini:


Gcina idatha ebalulekile

Ngaphambi kokufaka isofthiwe, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ebalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile—ikakhulukazi uma usebenza kumadivayisi afana ne- ithebhulethi ye-Linux eqinile, i-laptop ye-Linux eqinile, noma amasistimu avela kothembekile umkhiqizi wamakhompyutha wezimboni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetheni okubalulekile kwemishini njenge-a i-rackmount PC, I-PC ye-rack engu-1U, noma I-PC yezimboni ene-GPU, kanye namatheminali eselula njenge I-PDA eqinile, imboni yethebhulethi, noma imboni yethebhulethi Windows 11 kusukela ekuholeni abakhiqizi belaptop abamangelengele.