Nigute washyira dosiye ya Deb muri Ubuntu?

Muri ecosystem ya Ubuntu, .deb nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa pack ya Debian nibikomokaho, nka Ubuntu. Gushyira .deb yamapaki arashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ibishushanyo mbonera byabakoresha cyangwa ibikoresho byumurongo, buri buryo butanga inyungu zitandukanye bitewe nurubanza. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho pake ya .deb kuri Ubuntu, hamwe nigisubizo cyibibazo bisanzwe, guha imbaraga abakoresha gucunga neza software.

I. Incamake yuburyo bwo gushiraho .deb

Gushushanya Imigaragarire (Ideal kubatangiye)

Kubakoresha batamenyereye umurongo wumurongo, igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere nuburyo bwimbitse. Kanda inshuro ebyiri a .deb dosiye cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byabugenewe nka GDebi, abakoresha barashobora kurangiza vuba inzira yo kwishyiriraho.

Gushiraho umurongo-Umurongo (Urasabwa kubateza imbere)

Abashinzwe iterambere hamwe nabakoresha bateye imbere bakunda guhitamo ibikoresho-umurongo ibikoresho, nka dpkg cyangwa apt, Kuri Kwinjiza. Ubu buryo butanga ihinduka ryinshi nubushobozi bwo gutangiza ibyemezo biterwa.

Kwinjiza muburyo budasanzwe

Mubihe bimwe, nkibidukikije bya interineti cyangwa imashini ziboneka, izindi ntambwe zirashobora gusabwa gushiraho .deb ipaki. Ibi birashobora kubamo gukemura intoki gukemura cyangwa guhindura imiterere ya dosiye.

Uburyo 1: Shyiramo ukoresheje dpkg itegeko

dpkg ni Ubuntu ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucunga ibikoresho, bikoreshwa mugushiraho, gukuraho, no gucunga .deb ipaki.
Icyitonderwa: dpkg ikora ntabwo mu buryo bwikora.

Intambwe

1. 1.Gufungura Terminal
   Koresha inzira ihinnye Ctrl + Alt + T. Gufungura i Terminal.

2. 
   
   2.Nigana kuri diregiteri irimo .deb dosiye
   Koresha i cd itegeko ryo kujya mububiko aho dosiye iherereye. Kurugero: cd ~ / Gukuramo
   
   
   
   3. Shyiramo .deb paki
   Koresha itegeko rikurikira: sudo dpkg -i pack_name.deb

   
   Simbuza pack_name.deb nizina rya dosiye nyirizina.
   
   

   
   4.Kemura ibibazo biterwa
   Niba ubonye amakosa kubyerekeye kubura kwishingikiriza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, koresha: sudo apt kwishyiriraho -f

   
   

   1. Iri tegeko rizahita rikuramo kandi ushyireho ibintu byabuze.
      
      

      
      Ibyiza n'ibibi
      
      

      • Ibyiza: Biroroshye gukoresha, byihuse kubushakashatsi bwihuse.

      • Ibibi: Ntabwo ikemura ibibazo byikora, gukosora intoki birashobora gukenerwa.

Uburyo 2: Shyiramo ukoresheje itegeko rya apt

apt (Igikoresho cya Advanced Package Tool) nigikoresho cyateye imbere gishobora guhita gikemura ibintu biterwa. Birasabwa kubintu byinshi.

Intambwe

1. Fungura Terminal
   Koresha inzira imwe Ctrl + Alt + T. Gufungura i Terminal.

2. Shyiramo .deb paki
   Muri terminal, koresha itegeko rikurikira: sudo apt ushyire ./package_name.deb

Uburyo bwa 3: Shyiramo ukoresheje igikoresho cya GDebi

GDebi ni muremure .deb Porogaramu yububiko bushyigikira ibishushanyo na command-umurongo ibikorwa kandi birashobora guhita bikemura biterwa.

Intambwe

1. 1. Shyira GDebi
   Niba sisitemu yawe idafite GDebi yabanje kwishyiriraho, urashobora kuyishiraho hamwe nubuyobozi bukurikira: sudo apt shyiramo gdebi

2. Koresha interineti ishushanya kugirango ushyire

• Shakisha .deb dosiye muri dosiye yawe, kanda iburyo hanyuma uhitemo "Fungura hamwe na GDebi."

• Kanda buto ya "Shyira Package", andika ijambo ryibanga, hanyuma kwishyiriraho birangire.

3. Koresha umurongo wumurongo kugirango ushyire

Koresha itegeko rikurikira muri terminal: sudo gdebi pack_name.deb

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Ibibazo rusange hamwe nibisubizo

Ikibazo 1: Kubura Biterwa

Mugihe ushyira a .deb paki, ikibazo gikunze kuboneka ni ukubura kwishingikiriza. Urugero:

Koresha intoki
Ukurikije ubutumwa bwibeshya, shakisha kandi ushyireho pake yabuze intoki. Urugero:

Ikibazo cya 2: Amakimbirane ya dosiye

Niba paki ifite izina rimwe isanzweho muri sisitemu, irashobora gutera kunanirwa kwishyiriraho. Urugero:

Ibisubizo

Kuramo ibice bivuguruzanya
Koresha itegeko rikurikira kugirango ukureho porogaramu ivuguruzanya:

Ongera ushyireho .deb dosiye
Noneho gerageza usubiremo:

Ikibazo cya 3: Uruhushya rudahagije

Niba sudo idakoreshejwe, kwishyiriraho birashobora kunanirwa kubera uburenganzira budahagije.

Ikibazo cya 4: Gushyira kumurongo

Mubidukikije bidafite interineti, ugomba kubanza gukuramo ibintu byose biterwa no kubishyiraho intoki.

Ibisubizo

Kuramo ibintu biterwa na mashini kumurongo

Kuri sisitemu ya Ubuntu ifite enterineti, koresha itegeko rikurikira kugirango utange urutonde no gukuramo ibintu biterwa:

Kohereza dosiye kumashini igenewe

Koresha USB ya disiki cyangwa disiki yo hanze kugirango wohereze dosiye .deb hamwe nibisabwa kuri mashini ya interineti.

Shyiramo intoki

Kumashini igenewe, koresha itegeko rikurikira kugirango ushyire dosiye zose .deb murutonde:

Inyandiko hamwe nibikorwa byiza

Menya neza ko isoko yizewe

Kuramo gusa .deb dosiye ziva mubutegetsi cyangwa zizwi kugirango wirinde ingaruka za software.

Reba verisiyo ihuza

Mbere yo kwinjizamo, wemeze ko pake ya .deb ihuye na sisitemu yububiko (urugero, x86_64) kandi ihuje na verisiyo ya Ubuntu.

Kuvugurura sisitemu buri gihe

Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, koresha itegeko rikurikira kugirango umenye neza ko paki ya sisitemu igezweho:


Bika amakuru yingenzi

Mbere yo kwinjizamo software, birasabwa kubika amakuru yingenzi kugirango wirinde igihombo gitunguranye - cyane cyane iyo ukora ku bikoresho nka a Ububiko bwa Linux, mudasobwa igendanwa Linux, cyangwa sisitemu kuva kwizewe uruganda rukora mudasobwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubutumwa bugoye nka a PC PC, 1U rack PC, cyangwa inganda PC hamwe na GPU, kimwe na terefone igendanwa nka a PDA, inganda, cyangwa inganda za tablet Windows 11 Kuva kuyobora abakora mudasobwa zigendanwa.