Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Deb File hauv Ubuntu?

Hauv Ubuntu ecosystem, .deb yog ib hom pob siv dav siv rau Debian thiab nws cov khoom faib tawm, xws li Ubuntu. Txhim kho .deb tej pob khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm graphical user interfaces lossis cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kab, txhua txoj kev muab cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev siv. Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho .deb pob ntawm Ubuntu, nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem sib xws, txhawb cov neeg siv los tswj kev teeb tsa software kom zoo.

I. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm txoj kev rau nruab .deb pob

Graphical Interface Installation (Zoo rau Beginners)

Rau cov neeg siv tsis paub txog kab hais kom ua, graphical interface installation yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws mus kom ze. Los ntawm ob-nias a .deb cov ntaub ntawv lossis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li GDebi, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem installation sai sai.

Command-Line Installation (pom zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom)

Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv siab heev feem ntau nyiam cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kab, xws li dpkg lub apt, rau installation. Cov txheej txheem no muab kev hloov pauv ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm los ua kom muaj kev vam khom kev daws teeb meem.

Kev teeb tsa hauv Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li offline ib puag ncig lossis lub tshuab virtual, yuav tsum muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv rau nruab .deb pob khoom. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog manually daws qhov kev vam khom lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim.

Txoj Kev 1: Nruab siv lub dpkg ua lus txib

dpkg ua yog Ubuntu lub default pob tswj cuab yeej, siv rau kev txhim kho, tshem tawm, thiab tswj .deb pob khoom.
Nco tseg: dpkg ua ua tsis yog cia li tuav dependencies.

Cov kauj ruam

1. 1. Qhib Terminal
   Siv qhov shortcut Ctrl + Alt + T qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

2. 
   
   2.Niag mus rau cov directory uas muaj cov .deb ntaub ntawv
   Siv cov cd hais kom mus rau lub nplaub tshev uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob. Piv txwv li: cd ~/Downloads
   
   
   
   3.Nruab lub .deb pob
   Khiav cov lus txib nram qab no: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Hloov package_name.deb nrog lub npe cov ntaub ntawv tiag.
   
   

   
   4. Kho cov teeb meem kev vam khom
   Yog tias koj tau txais qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev vam khom thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, khiav: sudo apt nruab -f

   
   

   1. Cov lus txib no yuav cia li rub tawm thiab nruab qhov kev vam khom uas ploj lawm.
      
      

      
      Pros thiab Cons
      
      

      • Pros: Yooj yim rau siv, nrawm rau kev teeb tsa sai.

      • Cons: Tsis muaj kev vam khom cia li, yuav tsum tau kho phau ntawv kho.

Txoj Kev 2: Nruab siv apt hais kom ua

apt (Advanced Package Tool) yog cov cuab yeej tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev cia siab. Nws raug pom zoo rau feem ntau cov xwm txheej.

Cov kauj ruam

1. Qhib Terminal
   Siv tib lub shortcut Ctrl + Alt + T qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

2. Nruab lub .deb pob
   Hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no: sudo apt nruab ./package_name.deb

Txoj Kev 3: Nruab siv lub cuab yeej GDebi

GDebi yog lub teeb yuag .deb pob installer uas txhawb nqa ob qho tib si graphical thiab command-line ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov kev vam meej.

Cov kauj ruam

1. 1. Nruab GDebi
   Yog tias koj lub kaw lus tsis muaj GDebi ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem nruab nws nrog cov lus txib hauv qab no: sudo apt nruab gdebi

2. Siv graphical interface rau nruab

• Nrhiav qhov .deb cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, right-click thiab xaiv "Qhib nrog GDebi."

• Nyem rau "Nruab pob" khawm, sau koj tus password, thiab kev teeb tsa yuav ua tiav.

3.Siv cov kab hais kom ua rau nruab

Khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Pros thiab Cons

Tej teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem

Nqe Lus Nug 1: Tsis Muaj Kev Cia Siab

Thaum nruab a .deb pob, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog ploj lawm dependencies. Piv txwv li:

Manually nruab dependencies
Raws li cov lus yuam kev, nrhiav thiab nruab lub pob uas ploj lawm manually. Piv txwv li:

Qhov teeb meem 2: Cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb

Yog hais tias ib pob nrog tib lub npe twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub system, nws yuav ua rau installation tsis ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li:

Kev daws teeb meem

Uninstall lub pob tsis sib haum
Khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem software pob:

Reinstall lub .deb ntaub ntawv
Ces sim rov nruab dua:

Qhov teeb meem 3: Kev tso cai tsis txaus

Yog tias tsis siv sudo, kev teeb tsa yuav ua tsis tiav vim tsis muaj kev tso cai txaus.

Qhov teeb meem 4: Offline Installation

Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj kev siv internet, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej rub tawm tag nrho cov kev vam khom thiab nruab lawv manually.

Kev daws teeb meem

Download tau kev vam meej ntawm lub tshuab online

Ntawm Ubuntu system nrog kev siv internet, siv cov lus txib hauv qab no los tsim ib daim ntawv teev npe thiab rub tawm cov kev vam meej:

Hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub hom phiaj tshuab

Siv ib tug USB tsav los yog sab nraud hard disk hloov cov ntaub ntawv .deb thiab nws dependencies rau lub tshuab offline.

Nruab manually

Ntawm lub hom phiaj tshuab, khiav cov lus txib nram qab no rau nruab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv .deb hauv kev txiav txim:

Cov ntawv sau thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws

Xyuas kom lub hauv paus yog trustworthy

Tsuas yog rub tawm .deb cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov nom tswv lossis cov chaw muaj npe nrov kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo software.

Xyuas version compatibility

Ua ntej txhim kho, paub meej tias pob .deb phim koj qhov system architecture (xws li x86_64) thiab tau sib xws nrog koj tus Ubuntu version.

Hloov kho qhov system tsis tu ncua

Ua ntej kev txhim kho, khiav cov lus txib hauv qab no kom ntseeg tau tias cov pob khoom muaj nyob rau hnub:


Thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Ua ntej txhim kho software, nws tau pom zoo kom rov qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev poob poob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv xws li rugged Linux ntsiav tshuaj, rugged laptop Linux, los yog systems los ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha industrial computer chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb xws li a rackmount lub PC, 1U khib PC, los yog muaj PC nrog GPU, as well as mobile terminals like a rugged PDA, ntsiav tshuaj industrial, los yog ntsiav tshuaj muaj Windows 11 los ntawm kev coj rugged laptop manufacturers.