Faʻafefea ona faʻapipiʻi le Deb File I Ubuntu?

I totonu o le siosiomaga faʻanatura Ubuntu, .deb o se faʻaogaina lautele faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi mo Debian ma ana faʻasalalauga faʻavae, e pei ole Ubuntu. Fa'apipi'i .deb afifi e mafai ona fa'ataunu'uina e ala i fa'aoga fa'akomepiuta fa'aoga po'o mea faigaluega laina fa'atonu, o metotia ta'itasi e ofoina atu tulaga lelei e fa'atatau i le fa'aogaina. O lenei tusiga o loʻo tuʻuina atu ai se vaʻaiga lautele o auala eseese mo le faʻapipiʻiina o pusa .deb i luga o le Ubuntu, faʻatasi ai ma fofo i mataupu masani, faʻamalosia tagata faʻaoga e pulea lelei faʻapipiʻi polokalama.

I. Vaaiga Aoao o Metotia mo le Faʻapipiʻiina o .deb Packages

Fa'apipi'i Fa'amatalaga Fa'ata (Tagata mo Tagata Amata)

Mo tagata e le masani i le laina faʻatonu, faʻapipiʻi faʻataʻitaʻiga ata o le auala sili lea ona faʻaogaina. I le kiliki-lua a .deb faila poʻo le faʻaogaina o meafaigaluega faʻapitoa e pei o GDebi, e mafai e tagata faʻaoga ona faʻamaeʻa vave le faʻapipiʻiina.

Fa'atonuga-Laina (Fautuaina mo Atina'e)

O tagata atiaʻe ma tagata faʻaoga faʻapitoa e masani ona fiafia i mea faigaluega laina faʻatonu, pei o dpkg poʻo apt, mo le faʻapipiʻiina. O nei metotia e ofoina atu le sili atu le fetuutuunai ma le gafatia e faʻautometi ai le faʻalagolago.

Fa'atulagaina i Fa'aaliga Fa'apitoa

I nisi tulaga, e pei ole siosiomaga tuusao po'o masini komepiuta, e ono mana'omia nisi laasaga e fa'apipi'i ai .deb afifi. O nei mea e mafai ona aofia ai le fofoina ma le lima o faʻalagolago poʻo le faaliliuina o faila faila.

Metotia 1: Fa'apipi'i fa'aaoga le dpkg poloaiga

dpkg ole Ubuntu ole mea faigaluega fa'atonutonu pusa, fa'aoga mo le fa'apipi'i, aveese, ma le fa'atonutonuina .deb afifi.
Fa'aaliga: dpkg faia e leai e otometi ona taulimaina fa'alagolago.

Laasaga

1. 1.Tatala Terminal
   Fa'aaoga le ala 'alo Ctrl+Alt+T e tatala ai le fa'ailoga.

2. 
   
   2. Su'e i le lisi o lo'o iai le .deb faila
   Fa'aaoga le cd fa'atonu e alu i le faila o lo'o i ai le faila. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga: cd ~/Downloads
   
   
   
   3. Fa'amau le .deb afifi
   Faʻatonu le poloaiga lenei: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Sui package_name.deb i le igoa faila moni.
   
   

   
   4. Fix mataupu faalagolago
   Afai e te maua ni mea sese e uiga i le misi o faʻalagolago i le taimi o le faʻapipiʻiina, tamoe: sudo apt install -f

   
   

   1. O lenei poloaiga o le a otometi lava ona la'u mai ma fa'apipi'i fa'alagolagoga o lo'o misi.
      
      

      
      Le lelei ma le le lelei
      
      

      • Tulaga lelei: Fa'afaigofie ona fa'aoga, vave mo fa'apipi'i vave.

      • Le lelei: E le otometi ona taulimaina fa'alagolago, e ono mana'omia le fa'aleleia o tusi lesona.

Metotia 2: Faʻapipiʻi e faʻaaoga ai le apt command

apt (Advanced Package Tool) o se meafaigaluega sili atu ona maualuga e mafai ona otometi ona taulimaina faʻalagolago. E fautuaina mo le tele o fa'aaliga.

Laasaga

1. Tatala Terminal
   Fa'aoga le ala 'auala lava e tasi Ctrl+Alt+T e tatala ai le fa'ailoga.

2. Fa'apipi'i le .deb afifi
   I totonu o le laina, faʻataʻitaʻi le poloaiga lenei: sudo apt install ./package_name.deb

Metotia 3: Faʻapipiʻi le faʻaogaina o le meafaigaluega GDebi

GDebi o se mama mama .deb fa'apipi'i afifi e lagolagoina uma fa'agaioiga fa'akalafi ma laina fa'atonu ma e mafai lava ona fa'atotonu fa'amoemoega.

Laasaga

1. 1. Faʻapipiʻi GDebi
   Afai e leai se GDebi faʻapipiʻi muamua i lau masini, e mafai ona e faʻapipiʻiina i le poloaiga lenei: sudo apt install gdebi

2. Fa'aoga fa'aoga fa'akalafi e fa'apipi'i ai

• Su'e le .deb faila i lau pule faila, kiliki-saʻo ma filifili "Tatala ma GDebi."

• Kiliki le "Install Package" button, faʻapipiʻi lau faʻaupuga, ma o le a maeʻa le faʻapipiʻiina.

3. Faʻaaoga le laina faʻatonu e faʻapipiʻi

Faʻataʻitaʻi le faʻatonuga o loʻo i lalo i le laina: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Le lelei ma le le lelei

Mataupu masani ma Fofo

Matā'upu 1: Fa'alagolago e misi

Pe a fa'apipi'i a .deb package, o le fa'afitauli sili ona taatele o le misi o fa'alagolago. Faataitaiga:

Fa'apipi'i ma le lima fa'alagolago
Faʻavae i luga o le faʻamatalaga sese, saili ma faʻapipiʻi ma le lima le afifi o loʻo misi. Faataitaiga:

Mataupu 2: Fete'ena'iga faila

Afai o se afifi e tutusa le igoa ua uma ona i ai i totonu o le faiga, e ono mafua ai le faaletonu o le faapipiiina. Faataitaiga:

Tali

Ave'ese le afifi fete'ena'i
Fa'ata'ita'i le fa'atonuga lea e aveese ai le pusa software fete'ena'i:

Toe fa'apipi'i le .deb faila
Ona toe taumafai lea e fa'apipi'i:

Mataupu 3: Le lava Fa'atagaga

Afai e le faʻaaogaina le sudo, e mafai ona toilalo le faʻapipiʻi ona o le le lava o faʻatagaga.

Fa'amatalaga 4: Fa'apipi'i le Initaneti

I si'osi'omaga e leai se initaneti, e mana'omia le mua'i la'uina o fa'alagolago uma ma fa'apipi'i ma le lima.

Tali

La'u fa'alagolago ile masini i luga ole laiga

I luga o se polokalama Ubuntu ma le initaneti, faʻaaoga le poloaiga lenei e faʻatupu ai se lisi ma download faʻalagolago:

Fa'aliliu faila i le masini fa'atatau

Fa'aaogā se ta'avale USB po'o se tisiki mālō fafo e fa'aliliu ai le faila .deb ma ona fa'alagolago i le masini tuusao.

Fa'apipi'i ma le lima

I luga o le masini faʻatatau, faʻatautaia le poloaiga lenei e faʻapipiʻi uma faila .deb i le faasologa:

Fa'amatalaga ma Fa'ata'ita'iga Sili

Ia mautinoa e fa'atuatuaina le puna

Na'o le la'uina mai o faila .deb mai puna'oa aloa'ia po'o fa'alilolilo e 'alofia ai fa'alavelave fa'apolokalame.

Siaki le fetaui lelei

A'o le'i fa'apipi'i, fa'amaonia o le afifi .deb e fetaui ma lau fausaga fa'aoga (fa'ata'ita'iga, x86_64) ma e fetaui ma lau version Ubuntu.

Fa'afou le faiga masani

Aʻo leʻi faʻapipiʻi, faʻataʻitaʻi le faʻatonuga lea e faʻamautinoa ai o loʻo faʻafou le pusa faʻapipiʻi:


Fa'aola fa'amaumauga taua

Aʻo leʻi faʻapipiʻiina le polokalama, e fautuaina e toe faʻaleleia faʻamaumauga taua e puipuia ai le leiloa faʻafuaseʻi-aemaise pe a galue i masini e pei o se laupapa Linux gaoa, komepiuta feaveai gaoa Linux, po o faiga mai se faatuatuaina fale gaosi oloa komepiuta. E taua tele lenei mea mo faʻatonuga faʻapitoa e pei ole a rackmount PC, 1U fata PC, pe PC pisinisi ma le GPU, fa'apea fo'i telefoni feavea'i pei a PDA gaoa, fale gaosimea, pe fale gaosi oloa Windows 11 mai le taitai gaosi komepiuta gaoa.