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Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ke ʻano laina kauoha grub a komo i ka ʻōnaehana ma o ke kauoha grub i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i Linux

2024-10-17 11:13:57

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano hana o grub, e hoʻokomo i ke ʻano laina kauoha grub i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e ʻike i nā hana a grub. Eia nā ʻanuʻu e komo i ke ʻano laina kauoha grub a komo i ka ʻōnaehana ma o ke kauoha grub i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i Linux:

Papa helu

1. E komo i ka laina kauoha grub
2. E hoʻokomo i ka ʻōnaehana mai ka laina kauoha grub
3. E wehewehe i ka Linux kernel a me ka ʻāpana kahi / aia
4. E wehewehe i ke kauoha initrd file initrd
5. Hoʻomaka i ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻopau

1. E komo i ka laina kauoha grub

1. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka grub boot i ka interface ʻōnaehana e hoʻokomo ʻia, e kaomi i ke kī c e hoʻokomo pololei i ke ʻano laina kauoha, a i ʻole e kaomi i ke kī e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono hoʻonohonoho boot, a kaomi iā ctrl-c a i ʻole F2 e komo i ka laina kauoha e like me ka wikiwiki;
2. Inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi boot i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, akā ua hoʻokomo pololei ʻia ka ʻōnaehana, pono ʻoe e paʻa i ke kī hoʻololi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, koho i ka mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i ka papa kuhikuhi a kaomi i ke kī e komo;
3. E kaomi i ka ctrl-c a i ʻole F2 e hoʻokomo i ka laina kauoha e like me ka wikiwiki

2. E hoʻokomo i ka ʻōnaehana mai ka laina kauoha grub

1. ʻO ka mua, e hoʻohana i ke kauoha ls e ʻike ai i ka pā disk i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Ubuntu;
No ka laʻana, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka ls, ʻo ka ʻike hoʻokaʻawale disk i helu ʻia ma kaʻu mīkini penei:
(hdo),(hd1),(hd1,gpt3)(hd1,gpt2),(hd1,gpt1)
E huli i ka ʻāpana i loaʻa ka faila grub.cfg
Ke manaʻo nei ua loaʻa ka faila grub.cfg ma o Is(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Linux ma kēia ʻāpana.
2. E huli i ka /boot partition o Linux a me ka wahi disk o ka /root partition Enter cat (hd0,gpt2)/etc/fstab
E hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻike ma lalo nei

3. E wehewehe i ka Linux kernel a me ka ʻāpana kahi / aia

grub> linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic ro text root=/dev/sda2

4. E wehewehe i ke kauoha initrd file initrd

grub> initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic

5. Hoʻomaka i ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻopau

grub> pahu
Ma o kēia kumu aʻo, manaʻo wau ua mākaukau ʻoe i ke komo ʻana i ke ʻano laina kauoha grub i ka wā e hoʻouka ai iā Linux a komo i ka ʻōnaehana ma o ke kauoha grub.

Mua: Ua poina ʻo Ubuntu i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōlelo huna

Aʻe: Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka palapala hoʻohana disk USB ma nā kamepiula ʻenehana

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