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Mokhoa oa ho kenya mochini oa taelo oa grub le ho kenya sistimi ka taelo ea grub ha o qala Linux

2024-10-17 11:13:57

Haeba u batla ho tseba mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa grub, kenya mokhoa oa taelo oa grub ha o qala ho bona hore na grub e na le mesebetsi efe. Tse latelang ke mehato ea ho kenya mokhoa oa taelo ea grub le ho kenya sistimi ka taelo ea grub ha o qala Linux:

Tafole ea likateng

1. Kenya mohala oa taelo oa grub
2. Kenya tsamaiso ho tloha molaong oa taelo ea grub
3. Hlalosa kernel ea Linux le karohano moo / e leng teng
4. Hlalosa faele ea initrd command initrd
5. Qala tsamaiso, qetellong

1. Kenya mohala oa taelo oa grub

1. Ka mor'a ho qalisa, ha grub boot e hlahisa sebopeho sa tsamaiso se lokelang ho kenngoa, tobetsa konopo ea c ho kenya mokhoa oa mola oa taelo ka ho toba, kapa tobetsa konopo ea e ho kenya sebopeho sa ho hlophisa parameter ea boot, ebe o tobetsa ctrl-c kapa F2 ho kenya mohala oa taelo ho latela molaetsa;
2. Haeba menu ea boot e sa bontšoe ha e qala, empa tsamaiso e kenngoa ka ho toba, u lokela ho tšoara konopo ea shift pele tsamaiso e qala, khetha ntho ea phetolelo ea kabo ho menu ebe o tobetsa konopo ea ho kenya;
3. Tobetsa ctrl-c kapa F2 ho kenya mohala oa taelo ho latela molaetsa

2. Kenya tsamaiso ho tloha molaong oa taelo ea grub

1. Ntlha ea pele, sebelisa taelo ea ls ho fumana hore na ke karolo efe ea disk e kentsoeng ho Ubuntu;
Mohlala, kamora ho kenya ls, tlhaiso-leseling ea karohano ea disk e thathamisitsoeng mochining oa ka ke e latelang:
(hdo),(hd1),(hd1,gpt3)(hd1,gpt2),(hd1,gpt1)
Fumana karolo e nang le faele ea grub.cfg
Ho nka hore faele ea grub.cfg e fumanoa ka Is(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub, ho bolela hore Linux e kentsoe karolong ena.
2. Fumana /boot partition ea Linux le sebaka sa disk sa /root partition Enter cat (hd0,gpt2)/etc/fstab
Lintlha tse latelang li tla hlahisoa

3. Hlalosa kernel ea Linux le karohano moo / e leng teng

grub> linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic ro text root=/dev/sda2

4. Hlalosa faele ea initrd command initrd

grub> initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic

5. Qala tsamaiso, qetellong

grub> boot
Ka thupelo ena, ke ts'epa hore u tseba mokhoa oa ho kenya moleng oa taelo ea grub ha u qala Linux le ho kenya sistimi ka taelo ea grub.

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