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Sida loo galo habka khadka taliska grub oo u geli nidaamka adoo adeegsanaya amarka grub marka la furayo Linux

2024-10-17 11:13:57

Haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato habka shaqada ee grub, geli habka khadka taliska grub marka aad bootinayso si aad u aragto waxa uu leeyahay grub. Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah tillaabooyinka lagu galo habka khadka taliska grub oo aad geliso nidaamka adoo adeegsanaya amarka grub marka la furayo Linux:

Tusmada Tusmada

1. Geli khadka taliska grub
2. Geli nidaamka khadka taliska grub
3. Sheeg kernel Linux iyo qaybta meesha/ku yaal
4. Cadee amarka initrd initrd faylka
5. Boot nidaamka, dhamaadka

1. Geli khadka taliska grub

1. Ka dib booting, marka grub boot ka soo baxo nidaamka interface si loo galo, taabo furaha c si aad si toos ah u geliso habka line amarka, ama taabo fure e si aad u gashid boot parameter editing interface, oo taabo ctrl-c ama F2 si aad u gashid line amarka sida ku xusan isla markiiba;
2. Haddii menu-ka boot-ka aan la soo bandhigin marka bootinta, laakiin nidaamka si toos ah loo geliyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hoos u dhigto furaha shift ka hor inta aan nidaamku bilaabmin, dooro shayga qaybinta ee menu oo taabo furaha e si aad u gasho;
3. Taabo ctrl-c ama F2 si aad u gashid khadka taliska sida ku cad jawaabta

2. Geli nidaamka khadka taliska grub

1. Marka hore, isticmaal amarka ls si aad u ogaato qaybta diskka ee Ubuntu lagu rakibay;
Tusaale ahaan, ka dib gelitaanka ls, macluumaadka qaybta diskka ee ku taxan mashiinkaygu waa sida soo socota:
(hdo), (hd1), (hd1,gpt3) (hd1,gpt2), (hd1,gpt1)
Soo hel qaybta uu ku jiro faylka grub.cfg
Iyadoo loo maleynayo in faylka grub.cfg laga helay Is(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub, waxay la macno tahay in Linux lagu rakibay qaybtan
2. Soo hel qaybta / boot ee Linux iyo meesha diskooga ee qaybta / rootida Geli bisad (hd0, gpt2)/etc/fstab
Macluumaadka soo socda ayaa la soo saari doonaa

3. Sheeg kernel Linux iyo qaybta meesha/ku yaal

grub> linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic ro text root=/dev/sda2

4. Cadee amarka initrd initrd faylka

grub> initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-guud

5. Boot nidaamka, dhamaadka

grub> boot
Casharradan, waxaan rajeynayaa inaad baratay sida loo galo habka khadka taliska grub marka la furayo Linux oo aad nidaamka geliso amarka grub.

Kii hore: Ubuntu wuxuu iloobay talaabooyinka dib u habeynta erayga sirta ah

Xiga: Sida loo nadiifiyo diiwaanka isticmaalka diskka USB ee kombiyuutarada warshadaha

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