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Maitiro ekuisa grub yekuraira mutsara modhi uye pinda iyo sisitimu kuburikidza negrub command paunenge uchibhota Linux

2024-10-17 11:13:57

Kana iwe uchida kuziva maitiro ekushanda egrub, pinda grub command line mode paunenge uchibhota kuti uone kuti grub ine mabasa api. Aya anotevera matanho ekupinda grub yekuraira mutsara modhi uye pinda iyo sisitimu kuburikidza ne grub command paunenge uchibhota Linux:

Zviri Mukati

1. Isa grub command line
2. Pinda iyo system kubva kune grub command line
3. Rondedzera iyo Linux kernel uye kupatsanurwa uko / iripo
4. Taura iyo initrd command initrd file
5. Boot system, kupera

1. Isa grub command line

1. Mushure mebhoti, apo grub boot inoputika purogiramu yegadziriro kuti ipinde, shandisa c key kuti uise mutsara wemirairo zvakananga, kana kuvhara e kiyi kuti upinde mubhoti parameter editing interface, uye shandisa ctrl-c kana F2 kuti uise mutsara wemirairo maererano nekukurumidza;
2. Kana iyo menyu yebhoti isingaonekwi paunenge uchibhota, asi iyo system yakapinda zvakananga, unofanirwa kubata pasi kiyi yekuchinja isati yatanga system, sarudza iyo yekugovera shanduro chinhu mumenyu uye tinya e kiyi kuti upinde;
3. Dzvanya ctrl-c kana F2 kuti uise mutsara wemirairo maererano nekukasira

2. Pinda iyo system kubva kune grub command line

1. Chekutanga, shandisa ls command kutsvaga kuti ndeipi disk partition Ubuntu yakaiswa pairi;
Semuenzaniso, mushure mekupinda ls, iyo disk partition data yakanyorwa pamushini wangu ndeiyi inotevera:
(hdo),(hd1),(hd1,gpt3)(hd1,gpt2),(hd1,gpt1)
Tsvaga chikamu chine grub.cfg faira
Tichifunga kuti grub.cfg faira rinowanikwa kuburikidza neIs(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub, zvinoreva kuti Linux yakaiswa muchikamu ichi.
2. Tsvaga / boot partition yeLinux uye disk nzvimbo ye / root partition Pinda katsi (hd0,gpt2)/etc/fstab
Mashoko anotevera achabudiswa

3. Rondedzera iyo Linux kernel uye kupatsanurwa uko / iripo

grub> linux / boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic ro mavara midzi =/dev/sda2

4. Taura iyo initrd command initrd file

grub> initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic

5. Boot system, kupera

grub> boot
Kuburikidza neichi chidzidzo, ndinovimba wakaziva nzira yekupinda iyo grub yekuraira mutsara modhi paunenge uchibhota Linux uye pinda sisitimu kuburikidza neiyo grub command.

Zvakapfuura: Ubuntu wakanganwa login password reset matanho

Zvinotevera: Maitiro ekuchenesa rekodhi rekushandisa re USB dhisiki pamakomputa emaindasitiri

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