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Ungayifaka kanjani imodi yomugqa womyalo we-grub bese ufaka isistimu ngomyalo we-grub lapho ubhutha i-Linux

2024-10-17 11:13:57

Uma ufuna ukwazi imodi yokusebenza ye-grub, faka imodi yomugqa womyalo we-grub uma uqala ukubona ukuthi i-grub inamiphi imisebenzi. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo zokufaka imodi yomugqa womyalo we-grub bese ufaka isistimu ngomyalo we-grub lapho ubhutha i-Linux:

Okuqukethwe

1. Faka umugqa womyalo we-grub
2. Faka uhlelo kusuka kulayini womyalo we-grub
3. Cacisa i-Linux kernel kanye nokwahlukanisa lapho/itholakala khona
4. Cacisa ifayela le-initrd command initrd
5. Qalisa uhlelo, qeda

1. Faka umugqa womyalo we-grub

1. Ngemva kokuqalisa, lapho i-grub boot iveza isikhombimsebenzisi sesistimu okufanele sifakwe, cindezela ukhiye u-c ukuze ufake imodi yomugqa womyalo ngokuqondile, noma cindezela ukhiye we-e ukuze ufake isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhlela ipharamitha ye-boot, bese ucindezela u-ctrl-c noma u-F2 ukuze ufake umugqa womyalo ngokuvumelana nokwaziswa;
2. Uma imenyu yokuqalisa ingavezwa lapho kuqalwa, kodwa uhlelo lufakwe ngokuqondile, udinga ukubamba ukhiye we-shift ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo luqale, khetha into yenguqulo yokusabalalisa kumenyu bese ucindezela u-e ukuze ungene;
3. Cindezela u-ctrl-c noma u-F2 ukuze ufake ulayini womyalo ngokusho kokwaziswa

2. Faka uhlelo kusuka kulayini womyalo we-grub

1. Okokuqala, sebenzisa umyalo we-ls ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-disk partition Ubuntu efakwe kuyo;
Isibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka i-ls, imininingwane yokuhlukaniswa kwediski efakwe emshinini wami imi kanje:
(hdo),(hd1),(hd1,gpt3)(hd1,gpt2),(hd1,gpt1)
Thola ukwahlukanisa okuqukethe ifayela le-grub.cfg
Uma sicabanga ukuthi ifayela le-grub.cfg litholakala nge-Is(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub, kusho ukuthi i-Linux ifakiwe kulesi sahlukaniso.
2. Thola i-/boot partition ye-Linux kanye nendawo yediski ye-/root partition Faka ikati (hd0,gpt2)/etc/fstab
Ulwazi olulandelayo luzokhishwa

3. Cacisa i-Linux kernel kanye nokwahlukanisa lapho/itholakala khona

grub> linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic ro text root=/dev/sda2

4. Cacisa ifayela le-initrd command initrd

grub> initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic

5. Qalisa uhlelo, qeda

grub> ukuqala
Ngalesi sifundo, ngithemba ukuthi ukwazile ukufaka imodi yomugqa womyalo we-grub lapho ubhutha i-Linux bese ufaka uhlelo ngomyalo we-grub.

Okwedlule: Ubuntu ukhohliwe izinyathelo zokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yokungena

Olandelayo: Ungalihlanza kanjani irekhodi lokusetshenziswa kwediski le-USB kumakhompyutha ezimboni

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