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Me pehea te whakauru i te aratau raina whakahau grub ka uru ki te punaha ma te whakahau grub i te wa e pupuhi ana i a Linux

2024-10-17 11:13:57

Mena kei te pirangi koe ki te mohio ki te ahua mahi o te grub, uruhia te aratau raina whakahau grub i te wa e puhipuhi ana kia kite he aha nga mahi a grub. Ko nga huarahi e whai ake nei ki te whakauru i te aratau raina whakahau grub ka uru ki te punaha ma te whakahau grub i te wa e pupuhi ana a Linux:

Ripanga Ihirangi

1. Whakauruhia te rarangi whakahau grub
2. Whakauruhia te punaha mai i te rarangi whakahau grub
3. Tauwhāitihia te pata Linux me te wehewehenga kei hea / kei reira
4. Tauwhāitihia te kōnae initrd whakahau initrd
5. Whakaohohia te punaha, mutu

1. Whakauruhia te rarangi whakahau grub

1. I muri booting, ka pops te grub boot te atanga pūnaha ki te kia tomo, pēhi c kī ki te tomo tika aratau raina whakahau, ranei pēhi e kī ki te tomo i te atanga whakatika tawhā whawhai, a ka pēhi ctrl-c F2 ranei ki te tomo i te rārangi whakahau rite ki te wawe;
2. Mena kaore i te whakaatuhia te tahua whawhai i te wa e pupuhi ana, engari ka uru tika te punaha, me pupuri e koe te kii neke i mua i te tiimata o te punaha, tohua te waahanga putanga tohatoha i roto i te tahua ka pehi i te e ki te whakauru;
3. Pēhia te ctrl-c, te F2 rānei hei tāuru i te rārangi whakahau kia rite ki te whakahau

2. Whakauruhia te punaha mai i te rarangi whakahau grub

1. Tuatahi, whakamahia te whakahau ls ki te kimi ko wai te wehenga kōpae i whakauruhia ai te Ubuntu;
Hei tauira, i muri i te whakaurunga ki te ls, ko nga korero wehewehenga kopae kei runga i taku miihini e whai ake nei:
(hdo),(hd1),(hd1,gpt3)(hd1,gpt2),(hd1,gpt1)
Kimihia te wehewehenga kei roto te kōnae grub.cfg
Ki te whakaaro ka kitea te konae grub.cfg ma te Is(hd1,gpt2)/boot/grub, ko te tikanga kua whakauruhia a Linux ki tenei wehewehenga
2. Kimihia te wehewehenga /boot o Linux me te waahi kōpae o te wehewehenga /pakiaka Tomo ngeru (hd0,gpt2)/etc/fstab
Ka puta nga korero e whai ake nei

3. Tauwhāitihia te pata Linux me te wehewehenga kei hea / kei reira

grub> linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic ro text root=/dev/sda2

4. Tauwhāitihia te kōnae initrd whakahau initrd

grub> initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic

5. Whakaohohia te punaha, mutu

grub> boot
Na roto i tenei akoranga, e tumanako ana ahau kua mohio koe ki te whakauru i te aratau raina whakahau grub i te wa e pupuhi ana i te Linux ka uru ki te punaha ma te whakahau grub.

Tōmua: Kua warewarehia e Ubuntu nga taahiraa tautuhi kupuhipa takiuru

Panuku: Me pehea te horoi i te rekoata whakamahi kōpae USB i runga i nga rorohiko ahumahi

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