IoT me Iiot i roto i te Ahumahi 4.0: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua, Ngā Tauira Whakamahi me ngā Auahatanga o te Ao mō te Huringa Mamati

• Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau whatunga kua ara ake ai ngā pūnaha rauropi kaha e rua: te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea Ahumahi (IIoT). Ahakoa he pūtake kotahi tā rāua e rua, arā, ko ngā taputapu whatunga, te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga wā-tūturu, me te aunoatanga, he rerekē rawa ā rāua tono me ā rāua pānga – inā koa i roto i te horopaki o te Ahumahi 4.0.
• Ko te IoT e pā ana ki ngā tono e aro ana ki te kaihoko pērā i ngā whare atamai, ngā taputapu mau, me ngā waka hono, me te arotahi ki te whai wāhitanga, te whakapai ake i te momo noho, me ngā raraunga a te kaiwhakamahi. He rerekē, kua hangaia te IIoT mō ngā taiao ahumahi — ngā wheketere, ngā tipu hiko, ngā pokapū whakahaere — he mea nui te pono o te pūnaha, te wā mahi, me te tiaki matapae.
• Ko te Ahumahi 4.0, e kiia ana ko te Whā o ngā Huringa Ahumahi, ka whakauru i te IIoT ki ngā pūnaha ipurangi-tinana, te ako mīhini, te rorohiko kapua, me ngā tātari raraunga nui hei whakahohe i ngā wheketere atamai me ngā mekameka tuku kua mamati katoa.
• Kei te ngako o te Ahumahi 4.0 te hononga wā-tūturu i waenga i ngā rawa ā-tinana me ngā tūāpapa mamati, e whakarerekē ana i te huarahi e aroturuki ai, e arotau ai, e aunoa ai hoki ngā mahi a ngā kamupene.
• He mea nui te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga ngawari i waenga i te IoT me te IIoT me ō rāua tūranga i roto i te ao ahumahi mō ngā whakahaere e rapu ana i tētahi rautaki panoni mamati mō te heke mai.

Ko te Ipurangi Ahumahi o ngā Mea (IIoT) he peka motuhake o te IoT e whakamahi ana i te hononga atamai ki ngā taiao ahumahi. Ka whakauruhia e ia ngā mīhini atamai, ngā tātari matatau, me te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, te hua, me te haumaru i roto i ngā momo rāngai pēnei i te hanga, te pūngao, te whakahaere ratonga, me ngā ratonga.

He rerekē ki te IoT whānui, kua hangaia ngā pūnaha IIoT mō ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ngā whakaritenga pono me te wātea teitei
• Ngā taiao kino (pāmahana, wiri, puehu)
• Ngā rerenga raraunga tino nui mō te pakihi
• Ngā tikanga ā-ahumahi (hei tauira, OPC-UA, Modbus, PROFINET)

Ko ngā whakamahinga noa o te IIoT ko:

• Te tiaki matapae mō ngā tipu ahumahi
• Te aroturuki mamao i ngā whare whakaputa
• Te arotau i te whakapaunga pūngao
• Te aroturuki i te mekameka tuku i te wā tūturu
• Aunoatanga wheketere mā ngā pūnaha SCADA me PLC

Ko te hoahoa IIoT te tikanga kei roto i ēnei:

Mā te whakahohe i te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, ko te IIoT te pou tuara o ngā wheketere atamai, ā, he kaiārahi matua hoki i muri i te Ahumahi 4.0. Ka whiwhi ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i te IIoT i ngā māramatanga hohonu ake ki ngā mahi, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, ā, ka waihanga i ngā pūnaha whakaputa tere ake, whai hua ake.

Ahakoa he pūtake ōrite kei waenganui i te IoT me te IIoT—ngā taputapu hono, ngā whatunga pūoko, me te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga wā-tūturu—he rerekē rawa rāua i roto i ngā whāinga hoahoa, te pono, me ngā whakamahinga. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga mō ngā whakahaere e rapu ana i te hanganga matihiko tika mō ngā otinga kaihoko, mō te huringa ahumahi rānei.

1. Taiao me te Whakarato

• Te Ipurangi o Ngā Mea:He mea whakamahi noa i ngā whare, i ngā tari, i ngā hanganga tāone rānei
• IIoT: E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wheketere, i ngā tipu hiko, me ngā whare ahumahi e kitea whānuitia ana ngā āhuatanga tino kino (puehu, wiri, pāmahana).

2. Ngā whakaritenga raraunga

• Kāore i te tino hira ngā raraunga IoT (hei tauira, te pāmahana rūma, ngā raraunga hauora).
• He mea nui ngā raraunga IIoT ki te pakihi, e hiahia ana kia tika i te wā tūturu mō te whakahaere whakaputa, ngā pūnaha haumaru, me te pono o te tipu.

3. Te pono me te wātea

• Ka taea e te IoT te aro atu ki ngā wā whakatā poto ake
• Kāore e hiahiatia he wā whakatā mō te IIoT, me ngā pūnaha koretake me ngā kawa rahua.

4. Haumarutanga Ipurangi

Ko te haumarutanga IoT e arotahi ana ki te tiaki i ngā raraunga whaiaro.

Me aro te haumarutanga IIoT ki ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te wehewehe whatunga ahumahi
• Haumarutanga i te taumata kawa
• Ngā whakahōunga pūmanawa haumaru
• Ngā pūnaha kimi urutomo

5. Ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

6. Te uaua o te whakamahinga

• He mea arotahi te IoT ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, e arotahi ana ki te watea me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi.
• He pūnaha-arotahi te IIoT, e āhei ai te aunoatanga, te tātari matapae, me te whai huatanga o te ahumahi.

Ko te tikanga, kua hangaia te IIoT mō te mahi pakari, mahi teitei, ko te IoT ia ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga i roto i ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi arumoni. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ēnei ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhua matua o tō tono, ngā whakaritenga pono raraunga, me te tauine whakatinanatanga i roto i te pūnaha whānui o te Ahumahi 4.0.

Ko te Ipurangi Ahumahi o ngā Mea (IIoT) te tūāpapa o te Ahumahi 4.0, ā, ka taea ai te wā hou o te hanga atamai mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha ipurangi-tinana, te rorohiko kapua, te tātari raraunga wā-tūturu, me te ako mīhini. Mā te whakauru i te hononga ki roto i ngā mīhini ahumahi, ka hurihia e te IIoT ngā taiao hanga tūmau hei wheketere atamai ka taea te aroturuki-ā-koe, te arotau-ā-koe, tae atu ki te whakatika-ā-koe.

Ngā mea matua mō te Ahumahi 4.0 ki te IIoT

• Rorohiko taha mō te tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe me te iti o te whakaroa
• Ngā tūāpapa kapua mō te rokiroki me te tātari raraunga tauine
• Ngā pūoko hono mō te aroturuki me te whakahaere i te wā tūturu
• Ngā māhanga matihiko e tārua ana i ngā pūnaha ā-tinana mō te whakatauira me te arotau
• Te mātauranga horihori hei kite i ngā tauira me te whakahaere aunoa i ngā whakatau.

Ngā tauira whakamahinga i roto i te Ahumahi 4.0

• Ngā raina huihuinga atamai e urutau aunoa ana ki ngā huringa whakaputa
• Ngā mekameka tuku taonga e hono tahi ana, e kitea ana mai i te pito ki te pito
• Te karetao motuhake e whakakahangia ana e ngā raraunga pūoko
• Te whakahaere rawa mamao puta noa i ngā whare maha

Mā te whakahohe i te hononga wā-tūturu i waenga i ngā mīhini, ngā pūnaha, me ngā tūāpapa, ka whakakorea e te IIoT ngā noho motuhake, ā, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te noho tere, te whakahaere raraunga, me te whai hua. Ka āwhina hoki i te urutau papatipu, ka taea ai e ngā wheketere te urupare tere ki ngā hiahia o te mākete e huri haere ana, me te pupuri tonu i te hiranga o te mahi.

I roto i te horopaki whānui o te panonitanga mamati, ehara i te mea he whakapai ake hangarau anake te IIoT, engari he turanga rautaki hoki mō te wheketere atamai o te heke mai.

Mā te whakatinanatanga o te Ipurangi Ahumahi o ngā Mea (IIoT) ka taea te waihanga uara tāpiri nui mō ngā kamupene e whai ana kia atamai ake, kia whai hua ake hoki ngā mahi. Heoi anō, he nui ngā wero e puta mai ana i tēnei pūmanawa whakarerekētanga me aro atu ki te wā whakamahere me te whakatinanatanga.

Te tiaki matapae

• Ka kitea ngā āhuatanga rerekē i mua i te puta mai o ngā rahunga o te taputapu.
• Ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi i whakamaheretia
• Ka whakaroa i te roanga o te ora o te mīhini

te whai huatanga o te mahi

• Ka whakapai ake ngā māramatanga wā-tūturu i te rere o te whakaputanga
• Ka whakaiti i te wawaotanga ā-ringa me te hapa tangata

Te whakaiti i te utu

• Ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te pūngao
• Ka aunoa i te kohikohinga raraunga me te tuku pūrongo

Te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga

• Aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea
• Tautoko ana i ngā matohi wā-tūturu me ngā arowhai hītori

Te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga

• Te Whakamahi i te Tātari Raraunga Nui me te AI mō ngā Māramatanga Rautaki
• Ka taea te urupare tere ki ngā huringa mākete, ki ngā huringa whakahaere rānei

Ngā wero noa i te whakatinanatanga o te IIoT

Hei hauhake i ngā hua o te IIoT, me whakawhanake e ngā kamupene he mahere rautaki e uru ana ki: te whakahaere mōrearea, te whakahaere huringa, me te huihuinga IT/OT. Ko te ROI mō te wā roa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha ki te whakauru pai i te IIoT ki roto i te hanganga o nāianei me te pupuri tonu i ngā paerewa teitei mō te haumarutanga tukutuku, te pono o te pūnaha, me te whakahaere raraunga.

Mā te whakatinanatanga kua āta whakaarohia, ka riro te IIoT hei kaiwhakahohe kaha mō te panonitanga mamati i roto i te horopaki o te Ahumahi 4.0.

Ki te mea ehara te IoT, te IIoT rānei i te otinga kotahi mō te katoa, ka tīmata te rautaki panoni mamati angitu mā te whakahāngai i te hangarau ki ngā whāinga motuhake a tō kamupene, te rite o ngā hanganga, me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Ahakoa kei te whakatinana koe i ngā otinga IoT kaihoko, i ngā otinga IIoT ahumahi rānei, he mea nui te māramatanga o te whakamahere rautaki.

Ngā whakaaro matua mō te whakawhanake rautaki

Ngā whāinga pakihi

• Tāutuhia ngā wāhi e whakaitihia ai ngā utu, e whakapai ake ai i te haumarutanga, e whakapiki ake ai rānei i te hua o ngā hangarau matihiko.
• Whakaritea ngā whakamahinga ki ngā KPI pēnei i te wā mahi, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakamahinga rānei o te whare.

Aromatawai hanganga

• Aromātaihia ngā pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ratonga o nāianei mō te rite mō te whakaurunga.
• Whakaarohia ngā kaupapa matua o te hononga, te rere o ngā raraunga, me te haumarutanga tukutuku.

Te tauine me te tipu ā-muri

• Kōwhiria ngā tūāpapa ka taea te tautoko i ngā pūoko tāpiri, ngā pona taha, ngā tono kapua rānei.
• Me whakarite kia taea te whakamahi tahi i ngā pūnaha, kia urutau hoki ki ngā paerewa ahumahi e whanake haere ana.

Te whiriwhiringa kaiwhakarato me te tūāpapa

Kei te rapu koe i ngā tūāpapa IIoT kua whakamātauhia, i ngā otinga IoT rānei e tuku ana i ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru
• Ngā API Whakaritenga
• Tautoko pakari mō te pūnaha rauropi

Ko te whakawhanake i te rautaki tika me whai hononga mahi-maha, ngā kaupapa whakamātautau whai whakaaro nui, me ngā tauira whakahaere mārama. Ka taea e ngā kamupene e whai ana i tētahi huarahi ine te angitu i te ao o te Ahumahi 4.0.

Ka tino kitea te uara o te IoT me te IIoT mā te whakatinanatanga mahi. I roto i ngā ahumahi katoa, kei te whakamahi ngā kamupene i ēnei hangarau hei arotau i ngā mahi, hei whakaiti i ngā utu, hei whakapai ake hoki i te whakatau kaupapa. Kei raro nei ētahi tauira rongonui e whakaatu ana i te pānga mahi a te IoT me te IIoT i roto i ngā taiao Ahumahi 4.0.

1. Hanga Atamai – Ahumahi Waka

I whakatinanahia e tētahi kaihanga motuka o te ao tētahi pūnaha tiaki matapae e whakahohea ana e te IIoT puta noa i ana whare hanga katoa. Mā te whakauru i ngā pūoko wiri me ngā tātari taha, i whakaitihia e te kamupene te wā kore mahi o te mīhini mā te 30% me te whakaroa i ngā huringa ora o ngā taputapu, ka penapenahia ngā miriona i roto i ngā utu tiaki ia tau.

2. Rāngai Pūngao – Te arotautanga o te pāmu hau

I whakamahia e tētahi kaiwhakarato pūngao ngā pūoko IoT me ngā tātari kapua hei aroturuki i te mahi a ngā rau o ngā tāwhana hau. Nā ngā raraunga wā-tūturu i āhei ai te taurite kawenga hihiri me te kimi hapa matatau, i pai ake ai te tuku pūngao me te whakaiti i te mōrearea whakahaere.

3. Ngā mahi whakahaere – Te aroturuki i ngā mekameka makariri

I whakatinanahia e tētahi kamupene kawe taonga ngā pūoko pāmahana honohono me te aroturuki GPS hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture mekameka makariri. Nā te otinga IoT i whakarite kia noho tonu ngā taonga pirau ki roto i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana, ā, i whakaitihia te pirau mā te neke atu i te 40%.

4. Hauora – Aroturukitanga Rawa

• Kei te whakamahi ngā hōhipera i ngā pūnaha aroturuki e ahu mai ana i te IoT hei kimi i ngā taputapu nui i te wā tonu. Mā te whakauru i te RFID me te Wi-Fi tapatoru, kua piki ake te whai huatanga o ngā kaimahi, ā, kua tino heke te maha o ngā ngaronga rawa.
• E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te āhua o te whakarerekētanga o ngā hangarau IoT me IIoT i ngā ahumahi tuku iho. Mā te tīmata me ngā whāinga kua tautuhia mārama me ngā pūnaha tauine, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatutuki i ngā hua ka taea te ine me te whakaputa i te kaha mō te whakarerekētanga mamati whānui.

• Kei te memeha haere ngā rārangi i waenga i te IoT me te IIoT i te mea kei te whakatinanahia e ngā whakahaere ngā rautaki whakawhiti mamati e kapi ana i ngā rāngai kaihoko me ngā rāngai ahumahi. Ahakoa e kawea mai ana e te IoT te hononga me te mātauranga ki te oranga o ia rā, ka whakamanahia e te IIoT te kaupapa matua o te Ahumahi 4.0, ka taea ai ngā wheketere atamai, te tiaki matapae, me ngā tātaritanga wā-tūturu i te tauine ahumahi.
• Mā te huihuinga o ēnei hangarau ka hangaia he anga kotahi e honoa pai ai ngā raraunga, ngā taputapu, me ngā whakataunga. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka taea e ngā kamupene te neke atu i ngā whakamahinga takitahi me te hanga i ngā pūnaha matihiko mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga hei whakaputa uara pakihi ka taea te ine.
• Hei angitu i te ao o te Ahumahi 4.0, me āta whakaaro ngā kamupene ki tēnei huihuinga. Kei te whiriwhiri i ngā hangarau tika te angitu, te whakauru i aua hangarau kia maeneene, me te whakataurite i ngā mahi matihiko ki ngā whāinga rautaki mō te wā roa. Ehara te ao o te Ao (IoT) i te IIoT rānei – engari ko te whakakotahitanga atamai o ngā mea e rua, e hanga ana i tētahi ao ahumahi atamai ake, e aro nui ake ana.

He aha te tūranga o SINSMART i roto i te pūnaha IIoT me te Industry 4.0?

He mahi nui tā SINSMART ki te whakatere i te whakaurunga o te Ahumahi 4.0 mā te whakarato i tētahi huinga whānui o ngā otinga rorohiko ahumahi pakari kua hangaia hei tautoko i ngā taiao uaua, whatunga, me te nui o ngā raraunga. I a ngā ahumahi e whakamāori ana i ā rātou mahi me te whakatinana i ngā hanganga IIoT, ka whakarite a SINSMART kia pakari, kia ngāwari, kia mātau hoki te turanga taputapu hei tautoko i te whakahaere me te tātaritanga wā-tūturu i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Ngā raina hua matua hei tautoko i te panonitanga IIoT

Ngā Rorohiko Ahumahi Whakamau Rackmount

• I hangaia mō ngā rūma tūmau me ngā pokapū whakahaere, ko SINSMART ngā PC whakairi whatanga e tuku ana i te rorohiko mahi-teitei me te pono o te ahumahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā pūnaha SCADA, te tukatuka whakaahua ahumahi, me te whakahaere whatunga ahumahi.
• He kiato, he pakari hoki, ka whakatata atu ngā rorohiko taha ahumahi a SINSMART i te tukatuka ki te pūtake raraunga. Ka taea e rātou te tātari wā-tūturu, te whakahaere iti-roa, me te taha AI, he mea nui mō ngā whakatinanatanga wheketere atamai hou.
• Ngā Papa me ngā Pona Pūmau o ēnei papa pakari
  , i hangaia mō ngā tohunga ratonga mara me ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga pūkoro, e tu atu ana ki ngā maturuturunga iho, te puehu, te wai me ngā pāmahana tino kino, me te tautoko i te kohikohi raraunga, te tātaritanga mamao me te aroturuki rawa i ngā taiao ahumahi.

Ngā taputapu kawe pakari

• Ngā rorohiko pona pakari he pakari ngā āhua, he mea tino pai mō te whakamātautau i te papaanga, te kohikohi raraunga, me te whakamahi i te mara ina kore e whai hua ngā rorohiko tuku iho.

Ngā rorohiko e mau ana ki te waka

• i hangaia mō te whakahaere i ngā waka, ngā mahi whakahaere, me te whakahaere aunoa i ngā waka. Nā SINSMARTngā rorohiko waka, pērā i papa waka me ngā rorohiko waka, whakauruhia te GPS, te pahi CAN, me te hononga ahokore mō te rorohiko nekeneke.

Mai i ngā papa wheketere ki ngā kaimahi pūkoro me ngā waka ahumahi, ko SINSMART, he kaihanga matua o ngā rorohiko ahumahi i Haina, e whakarato ana i te turanga rorohiko pakari e āhei ai ngā otinga IIoT pakari, wā-tūturu, me te tauine e whakakaha ana i te whakatipuranga o te ahumahi atamai e whai ake nei.