Iot Vs. Iiot mu Industry 4.0: Kusiyana Kwakukulu, Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Zochitika Zamtsogolo pa Kusintha kwa Digito

• Kukula mwachangu kwa ukadaulo wolumikizidwa kwapangitsa kuti pakhale njira ziwiri zamphamvu zogwirira ntchito: intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndi intaneti ya Zinthu Zamakampani (IIoT). Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zili ndi maziko ofanana a zida zolumikizidwa, kusinthana deta nthawi yeniyeni, ndi automation, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi zotsatira zake zimasiyana kwambiri - makamaka pankhani ya Industry 4.0.
• Nthawi zambiri IoT imatanthauza mapulogalamu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula monga nyumba zanzeru, zovala, ndi magalimoto olumikizidwa, poganizira kwambiri za kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kusintha moyo, ndi zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, IIoT idapangidwira malo opangira mafakitale - mafakitale, malo opangira magetsi, malo operekera zinthu - komwe kudalirika kwa makina, nthawi yogwira ntchito, komanso kukonza zinthu moganizira zomwe zikuchitika ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Industry 4.0, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Fourth Industrial Revolution, imagwirizanitsa IIoT ndi machitidwe a pa intaneti, kuphunzira kwa makina, cloud computing, ndi kusanthula deta yayikulu kuti zithandizire mafakitale anzeru komanso maunyolo ogulitsa zinthu okhala ndi digito yonse.
• Pakati pa Industry 4.0 pali kulumikizana kwa nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa katundu weniweni ndi nsanja za digito, zomwe zimasintha momwe makampani amawunikira, kukonza, komanso kudzipangira okha ntchito.
• Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kochepa pakati pa IoT ndi IIoT ndi maudindo awo m'mafakitale ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna njira yosinthira digito yomwe ingatsimikizire mtsogolo.

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ndi nthambi yapadera ya IoT yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwanzeru kumadera amakampani. Imaphatikiza makina anzeru, kusanthula kwapamwamba, ndi kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni kuti ikonze bwino magwiridwe antchito, zokolola, komanso chitetezo m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, mphamvu, mayendedwe, ndi mautumiki.

Mosiyana ndi IoT wamba, machitidwe a IIoT adapangidwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Zofunikira pa kudalirika kwambiri komanso kupezeka
• Malo ovuta (kutentha, kugwedezeka, fumbi)
• Kuyenda kwa deta yofunikira kwambiri pa bizinesi
• Ma protocol a mafakitale (monga OPC-UA, Modbus, PROFINET)

Milandu yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito IIoT ndi iyi:

• Kukonza zinthu mwachisawawa kwa mafakitale a mafakitale
• Kuyang'anira kutali malo opangira zinthu
• Kukonza bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
• Kutsata unyolo wopereka zinthu nthawi yeniyeni
• Makina odzichitira okha m'fakitale kudzera mu machitidwe a SCADA ndi PLC

Kapangidwe ka IIoT nthawi zambiri kamakhala ndi:

Mwa kuthandizira kupanga zisankho motsogozedwa ndi deta, IIoT imapanga maziko a mafakitale anzeru ndipo ndi mtsogoleri wofunikira wa Industry 4.0. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito IIoT amapeza chidziwitso chakuya pakugwira ntchito, amachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikupanga njira zopangira zosinthika komanso zogwira mtima.

Ngakhale kuti IoT ndi IIoT zimagawana maziko ofanana—zipangizo zolumikizidwa, ma network a masensa, ndi kusinthana deta nthawi yeniyeni—zimasiyana kwambiri pankhani ya zolinga za kapangidwe, kudalirika, ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mabungwe omwe akufunafuna zomangamanga zoyenera za digito kuti apeze mayankho ochokera kwa ogula kapena kusintha mafakitale.

1. Chilengedwe ndi Kupereka Zinthu

• IoT:Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, maofesi, kapena zomangamanga za m'mizinda
• IIoT: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, m'mafakitale opanga magetsi, ndi m'mafakitale kumene zinthu zoopsa kwambiri (fumbi, kugwedezeka, kutentha) zimachitika kawirikawiri.

2. Zofunikira pa data

• Deta ya IoT nthawi zambiri siili yofunika kwambiri (monga kutentha kwa chipinda, deta ya thanzi).
• Deta ya IIoT ndi yofunika kwambiri pa bizinesi, imafuna kulondola nthawi yeniyeni kuti ilamulire kupanga, machitidwe achitetezo, komanso kudalirika kwa mafakitale.

3. Kudalirika ndi kupezeka

• IoT imalekerera nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito
• IIoT siifuna nthawi yopuma, yokhala ndi machitidwe owonjezera ndi ma protocol olephera.

4. Chitetezo cha pa intaneti

Chitetezo cha IoT chimayang'ana kwambiri kuteteza zambiri zaumwini.

Chitetezo cha IIoT chiyenera kuthana ndi izi:

• Kudzipatula kwa maukonde a mafakitale
• Chitetezo pamlingo wa protocol
• Zosintha za firmware yotetezeka
• Machitidwe ozindikira kulowerera

5. Njira zolumikizirana

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta

• IoT imayang'ana kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, imayang'ana kwambiri pa kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kosavuta.
• IIoT imayang'ana kwambiri dongosolo, imalola kuti zinthu zizichitika zokha, kusanthula zinthu zolosera, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mafakitale.

Kwenikweni, IIoT idapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito mwamphamvu komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, pomwe IoT imawonjezera kusavuta m'malo okhala ndi malo ogulitsira. Kusankha pakati pawo kumadalira cholinga chofunikira cha pulogalamu yanu, zofunikira pakusunga deta, komanso kukula kwa ntchito mkati mwa dongosolo lonse la Industry 4.0.

Intaneti ya Zinthu Zamakampani (IIoT) ndi maziko a Industry 4.0 ndipo imalola nthawi yatsopano yopanga zinthu mwanzeru kudzera mu kuphatikiza machitidwe a pa intaneti, cloud computing, kusanthula deta nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kuphunzira kwa makina. Mwa kuyika kulumikizana mumakina amakampani, IIoT imasintha malo opangira zinthu osasinthika kukhala mafakitale anzeru omwe amatha kudziyang'anira okha, kudziwongolera okha, komanso kudzikonza okha.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa Industry 4.0 mpaka IIoT

• Kuwerengera kwa Edge kwa deta yakomweko yokhala ndi latency yotsika
• Mapulatifomu amtambo osungira ndi kusanthula deta yowonjezereka
• Masensa olumikizidwa kuti aziwunika ndikuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni
• Mapasa a digito omwe amabwereza machitidwe akuthupi kuti ayesere ndikuwongolera
• Luntha lochita kupanga kuti lizindikire mapangidwe ndikusintha zisankho.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mu Industry 4.0

• Mizere yanzeru yosonkhanitsira yomwe imasintha yokha kuti igwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kupanga
• Maunyolo ogulitsa olumikizidwa omwe amawonekera kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto
• Maloboti odziyimira pawokha oyendetsedwa ndi deta ya sensor
• Kusamalira katundu patali m'malo osiyanasiyana

Mwa kulola kulumikizana kwa makina, machitidwe, ndi mapulatifomu nthawi yeniyeni, IIoT imachotsa malo osungiramo zinthu ndipo imalola opanga kukhala osinthasintha, oyendetsedwa ndi deta, komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Imathandizanso kusintha kwakukulu, zomwe zimathandiza mafakitale kuyankha mwachangu ku zosowa za msika zomwe zikusintha pomwe akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito bwino.

M'nkhani yonse ya kusintha kwa digito, IIoT siimangokhala ngati kukweza ukadaulo, komanso ngati maziko anzeru a fakitale yanzeru yamtsogolo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) kungapangitse makampani omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito mwanzeru komanso moyenera. Komabe, kuthekera kosintha kumeneku kumabweretsanso mavuto akuluakulu omwe ayenera kuthetsedwa mosamala pokonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa.

Kukonza zinthu mwachisawawa

• Imazindikira zolakwika chipangizo chisanathe kugwira ntchito.
• Amachepetsa nthawi yopuma yosakonzekera
• Imawonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa makina

magwiridwe antchito abwino

• Kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni kumathandiza kuti ntchito yopanga zinthu iziyenda bwino
• Amachepetsa kulowererapo pamanja ndi zolakwa za anthu

Kuchepetsa mtengo

• Amachepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
• Zimayendetsa deta ndi malipoti mwachangu

Chitetezo chabwino komanso kutsatira malamulo

• Amayang'anira zinthu zoopsa
• Imathandizira machenjezo a nthawi yeniyeni ndi macheke akale

Kupanga zisankho motsogozedwa ndi deta

• Kugwiritsa ntchito Big Data Analytics ndi AI kuti mupeze Strategic Insights
• Zimathandiza kuti munthu ayankhe mwachangu kusintha kwa msika kapena ntchito

Mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pakukhazikitsa IIoT

Kuti apindule ndi IIoT, makampani ayenera kupanga njira yoyendetsera zinthu yomwe ikuphatikizapo: kasamalidwe ka zoopsa, kasamalidwe ka kusintha, ndi kulumikizana kwa IT/OT. ROI ya nthawi yayitali imadalira kuthekera kophatikiza IIoT mosavuta mu zomangamanga zomwe zilipo pomwe akusunga miyezo yapamwamba yachitetezo cha pa intaneti, kudalirika kwa makina, ndi kasamalidwe ka deta.

Ndi kukhazikitsa bwino, IIoT imakhala chothandizira kwambiri pakusintha kwa digito malinga ndi Industry 4.0.

Poganiza kuti IoT kapena IIoT si njira imodzi yokha yogwirira ntchito, njira yopambana yosinthira digito imayamba ndikugwirizanitsa ukadaulo ndi zolinga zenizeni za kampani yanu, kukonzekera zomangamanga, ndi zofunikira pakugwira ntchito. Kaya mukukhazikitsa njira zothetsera mavuto za IoT za ogula kapena za IIoT zamakampani, kumveka bwino pakukonzekera njira ndikofunikira.

Mfundo zazikulu zofunika kuziganizira popanga njira

Zolinga za bizinesi

• Dziwani komwe ukadaulo wa digito umachepetsa ndalama, kukweza chitetezo, kapena kukulitsa zokolola.
• Gwirizanitsani zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito ndi ma KPI monga nthawi yogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomera.

Kuwunika zomangamanga

• Unikani machitidwe omwe alipo a IT ndi OT kuti mukonzekere kuphatikizana.
• Ganizirani za kulumikizana, kuyenda kwa deta, ndi mfundo zofunika pa chitetezo cha pa intaneti.

Kukula ndi kukula kwamtsogolo

• Sankhani nsanja zomwe zingathandize masensa owonjezera, ma node a m'mphepete, kapena mapulogalamu amtambo.
• Onetsetsani kuti machitidwewa akugwirizana ndipo akhoza kusintha malinga ndi miyezo yamakampani yomwe ikusintha.

Kusankha kwa opereka ndi nsanja

Mukuyang'ana nsanja zotsimikizika za IIoT kapena mayankho a IoT omwe amapereka izi:

• Kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo
• Ma API Osinthika
• Thandizo lamphamvu la chilengedwe

Kupanga njira yoyenera kumafuna kugwirizana kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mapulojekiti oyesera oganiza bwino, ndi njira zomveka bwino zoyendetsera zinthu. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera amatha kupambana munthawi ya Industry 4.0.

Kufunika kwa IoT ndi IIoT kumaonekera kwambiri kudzera mu kukhazikitsa kogwira ntchito. M'mafakitale onse, makampani akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuti akonze bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kukonza kupanga zisankho. Pansipa pali zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe IoT ndi IIoT zimakhudzira ntchito m'malo a Industry 4.0.

1. Kupanga Magalimoto Mwanzeru - Makampani Opanga Magalimoto

Kampani yopanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi idakhazikitsa njira yokonzera zinthu zomwe zimathandizira IIoT m'mafakitale ake onse okonzera zinthu. Mwa kuphatikiza masensa ogwedera ndi kusanthula kwa m'mphepete, kampaniyo idachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito kwa makina ndi 30% ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida, zomwe zidapulumutsa ndalama zambiri zokonzera chaka chilichonse.

2. Gawo la mphamvu - Kukonza bwino famu ya mphepo

Kampani yopereka mphamvu inagwiritsa ntchito masensa a IoT ndi kusanthula kwa mitambo kuti iwunikire momwe ma turbine ambirimbiri amphepo amagwirira ntchito. Deta yeniyeni inathandiza kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino komanso kuzindikira zolakwika mwachangu, zomwe zinathandiza kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chogwira ntchito.

3. Kayendetsedwe ka zinthu - Kuwunika unyolo wozizira

Kampani yokonza zinthu inakhazikitsa masensa olumikizira kutentha ndi GPS tracking kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo a unyolo wozizira. Yankho la IoT linaonetsetsa kuti katundu wowonongeka amakhalabe mkati mwa kutentha kofunikira, zomwe zinachepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kupitirira 40%.

4. Chisamaliro chaumoyo - Kutsata Katundu

• Zipatala zikugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirira zinthu zochokera ku IoT kuti zipeze zida zofunika nthawi yomweyo. Mwa kuphatikiza RFID ndi Wi-Fi triangulation, magwiridwe antchito awonjezeka ndipo chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zatayika chatsika kwambiri.
• Zitsanzo izi zikuwonetsa momwe ukadaulo wa IoT ndi IIoT ukusinthira mafakitale achikhalidwe. Poyambira ndi zolinga zomveka bwino komanso machitidwe okulira, mabungwe amatha kupeza phindu loyezeka ndikupanga mphamvu kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwa digito.

• Mipata pakati pa IoT ndi IIoT ikuchepa kwambiri pamene mabungwe akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira digito zomwe zimaphatikizapo magawo ogula ndi mafakitale. Ngakhale IoT imabweretsa kulumikizana ndi luntha m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, IIoT imalimbitsa maziko a Industry 4.0, kulola mafakitale anzeru, kukonza zinthu zolosera, komanso kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni pamlingo wa mafakitale.
• Kugwirizana kwa ukadaulo uwu kumapanga chimango chogwirizana komwe deta, zida, ndi zisankho zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumathandiza makampani kupititsa patsogolo njira zogwiritsira ntchito paokha ndikupanga njira zamakono za digito zomwe zimapangitsa bizinesi kukhala yopindulitsa.
• Kuti zinthu ziyende bwino mu nthawi ya Industry 4.0, makampani ayenera kuganizira bwino za mgwirizanowu. Kupambana kuli m'kusankha ukadaulo woyenera, kuuphatikiza bwino, ndikugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za digito ndi zolinga zanthawi yayitali. Tsogolo silili IoT kapena IIoT - ndi kuphatikiza kwanzeru kwa zonsezi, kupanga dziko la mafakitale lanzeru komanso loyankha bwino.

Kodi SINSMART imagwira ntchito yotani mu IIoT ndi Industry 4.0 ecosystem?

SINSMART imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pofulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Industry 4.0 popereka njira zambiri zamakompyuta olimba omwe adapangidwa kuti athandizire malo ovuta, olumikizidwa, komanso ofunikira deta. Pamene mafakitale akusintha magwiridwe antchito awo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za IIoT, SINSMART imawonetsetsa kuti maziko a zida ndi olimba, osinthasintha, komanso anzeru mokwanira kuti athandizire kuwongolera ndi kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni m'malo ovuta.

Mizere yayikulu yazinthu zothandizira kusintha kwa IIoT

Makompyuta a Rackmount Industrial

• Yopangidwira zipinda za seva ndi malo owongolera, a SINSMART Ma PC oyika rackmount imapereka makompyuta ogwira ntchito bwino komanso odalirika m'mafakitale, abwino kwambiri pamakina a SCADA, kukonza zithunzi zamafakitale, komanso kasamalidwe ka netiweki yamafakitale.
• Makompyuta a SINSMART omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso olimba, amapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza deta ifike pafupi ndi gwero la deta. Amalola kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni, kuwongolera kuchedwa pang'ono, ndi ukadaulo wa AI, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale anzeru masiku ano.
• Mapiritsi ndi Malaputopu Olimba Izi mapiritsi olimba
  , yopangidwira akatswiri odziwa ntchito zautumiki wakumunda ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki am'manja, imatha kupirira kugwa, fumbi, madzi ndi kutentha kwambiri pomwe imathandizira kusonkhanitsa deta, kuzindikira kutali komanso kutsata katundu m'malo opangira mafakitale.

Zipangizo zonyamulika zolimba

• Malaputopu olimba mu mawonekedwe olimba, abwino kwambiri poyesa pamalopo, kusonkhanitsa deta, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda komwe makompyuta achikhalidwe sagwira ntchito.

Makompyuta omangidwa pagalimoto

• yopangidwira makamaka kayendetsedwe ka zombo, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, ndi kayendetsedwe ka zoyendera. SINSMART'smakompyuta a magalimoto, monga mapiritsi a magalimoto ndi makompyuta a magalimoto, kuphatikiza GPS, CAN bus, ndi kulumikizana opanda zingwe kuti kompyuta igwire ntchito.

Kuyambira pansi pa fakitale mpaka ogwira ntchito zoyenda ndi magalimoto a mafakitale, SINSMART, kampani yotsogola yopanga makompyuta a mafakitale ku China, imapereka maziko olimba a makompyuta omwe amalola mayankho olimba, a nthawi yeniyeni, komanso osinthika a IIoT omwe amapereka mphamvu kwa m'badwo wotsatira wamakampani anzeru.