Iot Khahlanong le Iiot ho Indasteri ea 4.0: Liphapang tsa Bohlokoa, Linyeoe tsa Tšebeliso le Mekhoa ea Nakong e Tlang bakeng sa Phetoho ea Dijithale

• Nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mahlale a marang-rang e lebisitse ho hlaheng ha litsamaiso tse peli tse matla tsa tikoloho: Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT) le Inthanete ea Lintho tsa Indasteri (IIoT). Leha ka bobeli li arolelana motheo o tšoanang oa lisebelisoa tse marang-rang, phapanyetsano ea data ea nako ea sebele, le boiketsetso, lits'ebetso le litlamorao tsa tsona li fapana haholo - haholo-holo moelelong oa Indasteri 4.0.
• Ka kakaretso IoT e bua ka lits'ebetso tse shebaneng le bareki tse kang matlo a bohlale, liaparo tse aparoang, le likoloi tse hokahaneng, ka ho shebana le boiketlo, ntlafatso ea mokhoa oa bophelo, le lintlha tsa basebelisi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, IIoT e etselitsoe libaka tsa indasteri - lifeme, lifeme tsa motlakase, litsi tsa thepa - moo ts'epo ea sistimi, nako ea ho sebetsa, le tlhokomelo ea esale pele li leng bohlokoa.
• Indasteri 4.0, eo hangata e bitsoang Phetohelo ea Bone ea Indasteri, e kopanya IIoT le litsamaiso tsa cyber-physical, ho ithuta ha mochini, khomphutha ea leru, le tlhahlobo ea data e kholo ho nolofalletsa lifeme tse bohlale le liketane tsa phepelo tse kentsoeng ka botlalo.
• Botebong ba Indasteri ea 4.0 ke khokahano ea nako ea sebele pakeng tsa thepa ea 'mele le li-platform tsa dijithale, tse fetolang tsela eo lik'hamphani li behang leihlo, li ntlafatsang le ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ka eona.
• Ho utloisisa liphapang tse poteletseng pakeng tsa IoT le IIoT le mesebetsi ea tsona indastering ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo e batlang leano la phetoho ea dijithale le pakang bokamoso.

Inthanete ea Lintho tsa Liindasteri (IIoT) ke lekala le ikhethileng la IoT le sebelisang khokahano e bohlale libakeng tsa indasteri. E kopanya mechine e bohlale, tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele, le tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso, tlhahiso le polokeho makaleng a fapaneng a kang tlhahiso, matla, thepa le lits'ebeletso.

Ho fapana le IoT e akaretsang, litsamaiso tsa IIoT li etselitsoe mesebetsi e latelang:

• Litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho tšepahala le ho fumaneha
• Libaka tse thata (mocheso, ho thothomela, lerōle)
• Phallo ea lintlha tse bohlokoa tsa khoebo
• Mekhoa ea maemo a indasteri (mohlala, OPC-UA, Modbus, PROFINET)

Maemong a tloaelehileng a tšebeliso ea IIoT a kenyelletsa:

• Tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele bakeng sa lifeme tsa indasteri
• Tlhokomelo e hole ea libaka tsa tlhahiso
• Ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla
• Ho latela ketane ea phepelo ea nako ea sebele
• Boiketsetso ba fektheri ka litsamaiso tsa SCADA le PLC

Meralo ea IIoT hangata e kenyelletsa:

Ka ho nolofalletsa ho etsa liqeto tse tsamaisoang ke data, IIoT e bopa mokokotlo oa lifeme tse bohlale 'me ke mokhanni oa bohlokoa oa Indasteri ea 4.0. Likhamphani tse amohelang IIoT li fumana temohisiso e tebileng ka ts'ebetso, li fokotsa nako ea ho se sebetse, 'me li theha litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso tse potlakileng le tse sebetsang hantle.

Leha IoT le IIoT li arolelana motheo o tšoanang—lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng, marang-rang a sensor, le phapanyetsano ea data ea nako ea sebele—li fapana haholo mabapi le lipheo tsa moralo, botšepehi le maemo a ts'ebeliso. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo e batlang meralo ea motheo e nepahetseng ea dijithale bakeng sa litharollo tse thehiloeng ho bareki kapa phetoho ea indasteri.

1. Tikoloho le Tokisetso

• IoT:Hangata e sebelisoa malapeng, liofising, kapa meralong ea motheo ea litoropo
• IIoT: E sebelisoa lifekthering, lifemeng tsa motlakase, le litsing tsa indasteri moo maemo a feteletseng (lerōle, ho thothomela, mocheso) a atileng haholo.

2. Litlhoko tsa data

• Lintlha tsa IoT hangata ha li bohlokoa (mohlala, mocheso oa kamore, lintlha tsa boikoetliso).
• Lintlha tsa IIoT li bohlokoa haholo khoebong, li hloka ho nepahala ha nako ea sebele bakeng sa taolo ea tlhahiso, litsamaiso tsa polokeho le botšepehi ba limela.

3. Botšepehi le ho fumaneha ha tsona

• IoT e mamella linako tse khutšoanyane tsa ho se sebetse
• IIoT ha e hloke nako ea ho sebetsa, ka litsamaiso tse sa hlokahaleng le liprothokholi tsa ho hlōleha.

4. Tšireletso ea Marang-rang

Tšireletso ea IoT e shebane le ho sireletsa lintlha tsa botho.

Tšireletso ea IIoT e tlameha ho sebetsana le tse latelang:

• Ho itšehla thajana ha marang-rang a indasteri
• Tšireletso boemong ba protocol
• Lintlafatso tse sireletsehileng tsa firmware
• Mekhoa ea ho lemoha ho kenella ha lintho

5. Mekhoa ea puisano

6. Tšebeliso e rarahaneng ea linyeoe

• IoT e shebane le basebelisi, e shebane le boiketlo le boiketlo ba tšebeliso.
• IIoT e shebane le sistimi, e nolofalletsa boiketsetso, tlhahlobo ea lintho tse boletsoeng esale pele, le katleho ea indasteri.

Ha e le hantle, IIoT e etselitsoe ts'ebetso e matla le e sebetsang hantle, ha IoT e ntlafatsa boiketlo libakeng tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo. Khetho pakeng tsa tsona e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa bohlokoa oa sepheo sa kopo ea hau, litlhoko tsa botšepehi ba data, le sekala sa ho kenngoa ka har'a tikoloho e pharaletseng ea Indasteri ea 4.0.

Inthanete ea Lintho tsa Liindasteri (IIoT) ke lejoe la motheo la Indasteri 4.0 'me e nolofalletsa nako e ncha ea tlhahiso e bohlale ka ho kopanya litsamaiso tsa cyber-physical, cloud computing, tlhahlobo ea data ea nako ea sebele, le ho ithuta ka mochini. Ka ho kenya khokahano mechineng ea indasteri, IIoT e fetola libaka tsa tlhahiso tse sa fetoheng hore e be lifeme tse bohlale tse khonang ho itlhokomela, ho intlafatsa, esita le ho itokisa.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa Indasteri 4.0 ho isa ho IIoT

• Khomphutha ea Edge bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea data ea lehae ka latency e tlase
• Li-platform tsa leru bakeng sa polokelo le tlhahlobo ea data e ka atolosoang
• Li-sensor tse hokahaneng bakeng sa tlhokomelo le taolo ea nako ea sebele
• Mafahla a dijithale a etsisang ditsamaiso tsa mmele bakeng sa ho etsisa le ho ntlafatsa
• Bohlale ba maiketsetso ba ho lemoha mekhoa le ho iketsetsa liqeto.

Maemo a tšebeliso ho Indasteri ea 4.0

• Mela e bohlale ea kopano e ikamahanyang le liphetoho tsa tlhahiso ka bo eona
• Liketane tsa phepelo tse hokahaneng tse nang le ponahalo ea ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong
• Liroboto tse ikemetseng tse tsamaisoang ke data ea sensor
• Tsamaiso ea thepa e hole libakeng tse ngata

Ka ho nolofalletsa khokahano ea nako ea sebele pakeng tsa mechini, litsamaiso le li-platform, IIoT e felisa li-silo 'me e lumella bahlahisi ho ba bonolo, ho tsamaisoa ke data, le ho sebetsa hantle. E boetse e nolofalletsa ho ikamahanya le maemo ka bongata, e nolofalletsa lifeme ho arabela kapele litlhokong tse fetohang tsa 'maraka ha ka nako e ts'oanang li boloka bokhabane ba ts'ebetso.

Ka hare ho moelelo o pharaletseng oa phetoho ea dijithale, IIoT ha e sebetse feela e le ntlafatso ea theknoloji, empa e le motheo oa leano bakeng sa fektheri e bohlale ea bokamoso.

Ho kenya tshebetsong Inthanete ya Diindasteri ya Dintho (IIoT) ho ka hlahisa boleng bo eketsehileng bakeng sa dikhamphani tse ikitlaelletsang tshebetso e bohlale le e sebetsang hantle. Leha ho le jwalo, bokgoni bona ba phetoho bo boetse bo tlisa diphephetso tse kgolo tse lokelang ho rarollwa ka hloko nakong ya ho rala le ho kenya tshebetsong.

Tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele

• E lemoha ho se tsitse pele sesebediswa se hloleha.
• E fokotsa nako ea phomolo e sa reroang
• E eketsa nako ea bophelo ba mochini

bokgoni ba tshebetso

• Temohisiso ea nako ea sebele e ntlafatsa phallo ea tlhahiso
• E fokotsa ho kenella ka letsoho le liphoso tsa batho

Phokotso ea litšenyehelo

• E fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le tsa matla
• E iketsetsa pokello ea data le litlaleho

Tšireletso e ntlafetseng le ho latela melao

• E hlokomela maemo a kotsi
• E tšehetsa litemoso tsa nako ea sebele le licheke tsa nalane

Ho etsa liqeto tse tsamaisoang ke data

• Ho sebelisa Big Data Analytics le AI bakeng sa Temoho ea Maano
• E nolofalletsa karabelo e potlakileng liphetohong tsa 'maraka kapa tsa ts'ebetso

Liphephetso tse tloaelehileng ho kenngoeng tšebetsong ha IIoT

Ho kotula melemo ea IIoT, lik'hamphani li hloka ho theha 'mapa oa leano o kenyeletsang: taolo ea likotsi, taolo ea liphetoho, le ho kopana ha IT/OT. ROI ea nako e telele e itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba ho kopanya IIoT ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli meralong ea motheo e teng ha ka nako e tšoanang e ntse e boloka maemo a holimo a ts'ireletso ea inthanete, ts'epo ea sistimi le tsamaiso ea data.

Ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho nahannweng hantle, IIoT e ba mothusi ya matla wa phetoho ya dijithale moelelong wa Indasteri ya 4.0.

Ha re nahana hore IoT kapa IIoT ha se tharollo e lekanang bohle ka boholo bo le bong, leano le atlehileng la phetoho ea dijithale le qala ka ho hokahanya theknoloji le lipheo tse ikhethileng tsa k'hamphani ea hau, ho itokisetsa meralo ea motheo le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso. Hore na u kenya tšebetsong litharollo tsa IoT tsa bareki kapa tsa indasteri ea IIoT, ho hlaka ho moralo oa maano ho bohlokoa.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea leano

Lipakane tsa khoebo

• Hlalosa moo theknoloji ea dijithale e fokotsang litšenyehelo, e ntlafatsang ts'ireletso, kapa e eketsang tlhahiso.
• Lokisa maemo a tshebediso le di-KPI tse kang nako ya ho sebetsa, bokgoni ba ho boloka matla, kapa tshebediso ya dimela.

Tlhahlobo ea meralo ea motheo

• Lekola litsamaiso tse teng tsa IT le OT bakeng sa ho itokisetsa kopanyo.
• Nahana ka khokahano, phallo ea data, le metheo ea ts'ireletso ea inthanete.

Ho hola le kholo ea nakong e tlang

• Khetha li-platform tse ka tšehetsang li-sensor tse ling, li-node tsa moeli, kapa lits'ebetso tsa leru.
• Netefatsa hore litsamaiso lia sebelisana 'moho 'me li ka ikamahanya le maemo a indasteri a ntseng a fetoha.

Mofani le khetho ea sethala

Na o batla li-platform tsa IIoT tse pakiloeng kapa litharollo tsa IoT tse fanang ka tse latelang:

• Ho latela melao ea polokeho
• Li-API tse ka fetoloang
• Tšehetso e matla ea tikoloho

Ho ntshetsa pele leano le nepahetseng ho hloka ho tsamaisana ha mesebetsi e fapaneng, diporojeke tsa teko tse nahannweng ka hloko, le mehlala e hlakileng ya puso. Dikhamphani tse nkang mokgwa o lekantsweng di ka atleha mehleng ya Indasteri ya 4.0.

Boleng ba IoT le IIoT bo bonahala haholo ka ho kenya tshebetsong ka tsela e sebetsang. Ho pholletsa le diindasteri, dikhamphani di sebedisa mahlale ana ho ntlafatsa tshebetso, ho fokotsa ditjeo le ho ntlafatsa ho etsa diqeto. Ka tlase ke mehlala e meng e hlahelletseng e bontshang tshusumetso e sebetsang ya IoT le IIoT ditikolohong tsa Indasteri 4.0.

1. Tlhahiso e Bohlale – Indasteri ea Likoloi

Moetsi oa likoloi oa lefats'e ka bophara o kentse tšebetsong sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea ho bolela esale pele e sebelisoang ke IIoT lifemeng tsohle tsa eona tsa kopano. Ka ho kopanya li-sensor tsa ho thothomela le tlhahlobo ea bohale, k'hamphani e fokolitse nako ea ho se sebetse ha mochini ka 30% le ho atolosa potoloho ea bophelo ba lisebelisoa, e boloka limilione litšenyehelong tsa tlhokomelo selemo le selemo.

2. Lekala la eneji – Ntlafatso ya polasi ya moya

Mofani oa matla o sebelisitse li-sensor tsa IoT le tlhahlobo ea leru ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea li-turbine tse makholo tsa moea. Lintlha tsa nako ea sebele li nolofalitse ho leka-lekanya mojaro o matla le ho lemoha liphoso tse sebetsang, tse ntlafalitseng phano ea matla le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ts'ebetso.

3. Thepa – Tlhokomelo ea ketane e batang

Khamphani ea thepa e kentse tšebetsong li-sensor tsa mocheso tse hokahaneng le ho latela GPS ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ea ketane e batang. Tharollo ea IoT e netefalitse hore thepa e senyehang e lula mochesong o hlokahalang, e fokotsa ho senyeha ka ho feta 40%.

4. Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo - Ho Latela Thepa

• Lipetlele li sebelisa litsamaiso tsa ho latela tse thehiloeng ho IoT ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka nako ea sebele. Ka ho kopanya RFID le triangulation ea Wi-Fi, bokhoni ba basebetsi bo eketsehile 'me palo ea tahlehelo ea thepa e fokotsehile haholo.
• Mehlala ena e totobatsa kamoo theknoloji ea IoT le IIoT e fetolang liindasteri tsa setso kateng. Ka ho qala ka lipheo tse hlalositsoeng ka ho hlaka le litsamaiso tse ka atolosoang, mekhatlo e ka fihlella phaello e ka lekanngoang le ho hlahisa matla bakeng sa phetoho e pharaletseng ea dijithale.

• Meeli pakeng tsa IoT le IIoT e ntse e fifala haholo ha mekhatlo e ntse e kenya tšebetsong maano a phetoho ea dijithale a akaretsang makala a bareki le a indasteri. Leha IoT e tlisa khokahano le bohlale bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, IIoT e matlafatsa karolo ea bohlokoa ea Indasteri ea 4.0, e nolofalletsa lifeme tse bohlale, tlhokomelo ea ponelopele, le tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele ka tekanyo ea indasteri.
• Ho kopana ha mahlale ana ho theha moralo o kopaneng moo data, disebediswa le diqeto di kopantsweng ka ho se nang mathata. Ho hokahanya hona ho thusa dikhamphani ho feta maemo a tshebediso a ikemetseng le ho aha ditsamaiso tsa dijithale tse hlahisang boleng ba kgwebo bo ka lekanngwang.
• Hore lik'hamphani li atlehe mehleng ea Indasteri ea 4.0, li tlameha ho atamela kopano ena ka hloko. Katleho e itšetlehile ka ho khetha mahlale a nepahetseng, ho a kopanya ka mokhoa o se nang mathata, le ho hokahanya boiteko ba dijithale le lipheo tsa maano tsa nako e telele. Bokamoso ha se IoT kapa IIoT - ke kopanyo e bohlale ea bobeli, e bōpang lefats'e la indasteri le bohlale le le arabelang haholoanyane.

SINSMART e bapala karolo efe tikolohong ea IIoT le Industry 4.0?

SINSMART e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha Industry 4.0 ka ho fana ka sete e felletseng ea litharollo tse matla tsa k'homphieutha ea indasteri tse etselitsoeng ho tšehetsa libaka tse rarahaneng, tse nang le marang-rang le tse sebelisang data e ngata. Ha liindasteri li ntse li fetola ts'ebetso ea tsona 'me li sebelisa meralo ea motheo ea IIoT, SINSMART e netefatsa hore motheo oa lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha o tšoarella, o tenyetseha, 'me o bohlale ho lekana ho tšehetsa taolo ea nako ea sebele le tlhahlobo libakeng tse thata.

Mela ea lihlahisoa tsa mantlha ho tšehetsa phetoho ea IIoT

Likhomphutha tsa indasteri tsa Rackmount

• E etselitsoe likamore tsa seva le litsi tsa taolo, tsa SINSMART Likhomphutha tsa ho kenya rack e fana ka khomphutha e sebetsang hantle haholo e nang le ts'epo ea indasteri, e loketseng litsamaiso tsa SCADA, ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa indasteri, le tsamaiso ea marang-rang a indasteri.
• Likhomphutha tsa SINSMART tse nyane le tse matla, li tlisa ts'ebetso haufi le mohloli oa data. Li nolofalletsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele, taolo ea latency e tlase, le AI ea moeli, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenngoa ha fektheri ea sejoale-joale e bohlale.
• Matlapa a Matle le Li-Laptop Tsena matlapa a thata
  , e etselitsoeng litsebi tsa tšebeletso ea tšimo le basebetsi ba marang-rang a mehala ea thekeng, e mamella marotholi, lerōle, metsi le mocheso o feteletseng ha ka nako e ts'oanang e tšehetsa pokello ea data, tlhahlobo ea hole le ho latela thepa libakeng tsa indasteri.

Lisebelisoa tse nkehang habobebe tse matsaranka

• Li-laptop tse thata ka makgetlo a matla a sebopeho, a loketseng bakeng sa teko sebakeng seo, pokello ya data, le tshebediso ya tshimo moo dikhomphutha tse tlwaelehileng di sa sebetseng.

Lik'homphieutha tse kentsoeng koloing

• e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha tsamaiso ea likepe, thepa ea thepa le boiketsetso ba lipalangoang.lik'homphieutha tsa likoloi, joalo ka matlapa a koloi le dikhomphutha tsa dikoloi, di kopanya GPS, bese ya CAN, le kgokelo ya waelese bakeng sa khomphutha e tsamayang.

Ho tloha mekatong ea fektheri ho ea ho basebetsi ba tsamaeang le likoloi tsa indasteri, SINSMART, moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa lik'homphieutha tsa indasteri Chaena, e fana ka motheo o matla oa k'homphieutha o nolofalletsang litharollo tsa IIoT tse matla, tsa nako ea sebele le tse ka atolosoang tse matlafatsang moloko o latelang oa indasteri e bohlale.