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Ƙarfin Kwamfuta da ke Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Tsarin Tuki Mai Hankali: Filin Yaƙi na Kwamfutocin Masana'antu Masu Inganci a Cikin Mota

2024-08-13 16:29:49

Nasarar da aka samu a cikin yanayi mai matuƙar wayo na tuƙi—rashin sigina a cikin rami a ƙarƙashin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, cikas ga lanƙwasa na tsaunuka masu hazo, da kuma karo da motoci masu tafiya a ƙasa a mahadar birane—ba wai kawai suna buƙatar sabbin dabarun algorithm ba, har ma da ingantaccen lissafi mai inganci. Kwamfutocin kwamfuta na masana'antu, waɗanda ke da ikon wayar da kan jama'a da yanke shawara a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, su ne ginshiƙin aiki mai aminci na ababen hawa masu hankali—duk da haka sau da yawa masana'antu ba sa yin watsi da su.

I. Hanyoyi Masu Bambanci a Fasahohin Tuki Masu Hankali

"DiSus Eye" na BYD ya gina wani tsari na musamman na tsaro mai sarrafawa biyu. Lokacin da babban tsarin ya gano matsalolin na'urori masu auna firikwensin a cikin ruwan sama, mai sarrafa madadin zai karɓi iko da abin hawa cikin milise 10. Babban fasalinsa ya ta'allaka ne da haɗa bayanai game da tsarin sarrafa batir, wanda ke ba da damar daidaita matsayin santimita ko da a wuraren da GPS ba ta yarda da su ba kamar ramuka.

Huawei's Qiankun ADS 3.0 Yana karya iyakokin fahimta na gargajiya tare da hanyar sadarwar ALLAH. A kan hanyoyin tsaunuka masu hazo, yana iya gano shingayen wucin gadi waɗanda ba a tsara su ba tukuna. Daidaitawar yanayi tsakanin LiDAR da na'urori masu auna gani yana ƙara saurin amsawa sosai a cikin yanayin haɗuwa mai lanƙwasa.

XNGP na XPeng yana amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta hangen nesa ta XNet 2.0 don gina fahimtar yanayin hanya a ainihin lokaci. A cikin yanayi masu rikitarwa marasa kariya na juyawar hagu na yankin Lujiazui na Shanghai, tsarin yana nuna yanke shawara irin ta ɗan adam. Wannan juyin halitta yana ƙarfafawa ta hanyar ci gaba da koyo daga miliyoyin kilomita na tuƙi na gaske, wanda ke ba da damar inganta dabarun sarrafawa na kowane mako.

II. Matsala Ta Musamman Da Ke Bayan Bambancin Fasaha

Duk da cewa masana'antar galibi tana mai da hankali kan gasa ta algorithm, yin nazari sosai kan tsarin kayan aiki yana nuna ginshiƙi ɗaya—amfani da dandamalin kwamfuta masu inganci, a cikin abin hawa: Kwamfutocin masana'antu da aka sakaKo dai rashin aiki ne a tsarin tsaro na mai sarrafawa biyu, haɗakar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da yawa a ainihin lokaci, ko koyo na gida daga manyan bayanai, waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna buƙatar cibiyar kwamfuta ta hannu tare da kwanciyar hankali na masana'antu, daidaitawa mai faɗi da zafin jiki, da ƙarfin faɗaɗawa mai ƙarfi.

III. Nasarorin Kayan Aiki a cikin Yanayin Tuki Mai Hankali na Musamman

Ɗauki SINSMART Kwamfutar Masana'antu ta Cikin Mota SIN-3180-Q670E a matsayin misali. An ƙera shi don yanayi mai wahala na tuƙi mai wayo, yana ba da mahimmancin tallafin kayan aiki don ci gaban fasaha:

1. Ƙarfin Kwamfuta Mafi Kyau

SIN-3046-Q670 yana da na'urori masu sarrafawa na Intel na 12th/13th Gen Core i3/i5/i7/i9, yana ba da lissafi iri-iri don haɗa bayanai daga LiDAR, kyamarori, da sauran na'urori masu auna firikwensin.
Har zuwa 64GB DDR5 babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yana tallafawa hasashen ainihin samfuran koyo mai zurfi tare da isasshen bandwidth na ƙwaƙwalwa.
Haɗaɗɗen hanyoyin ajiya masu sauri na PCIe tabbatar da ɗaukar taswirar da bayanai masu ma'ana da kuma bayanai masu fahimta na matakin millisecond.

2. Aminci a Matsayin Masana'antu

An tabbatar da -25°C zuwa 60°C a yanayin zafi mai faɗi, tabbatar da ci gaba da aiki a yankunan tsaunuka masu sanyi da kuma yanayin rami mai zafi.
Toshewar tashoshi masu iya haɗawa da fil 3 yana tallafawa shigarwar wutar lantarki mai faɗi 8-48V DC, tare da sarrafawa ta nesa da fitarwa ta PWRLED don magance ƙarar wutar lantarki ta ababen hawa na ɗan lokaci da rikice-rikicen grid ɗin wutar lantarki.
Mai kauri ƙirar chassis ta matakin masana'antu yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin saurin sauri ko birki na gaggawa.

3. Tsarin Faɗaɗa Fahimtar Cikakkun Tari

An sanye shi da Tashoshin Ethernet guda biyar na 2.5G, yana ba da damar haɗi mai sauri tare da LiDARs, kyamarori 8MP, da sauran na'urori masu auna firikwensin.
Tashoshin jiragen ruwa 3–6 suna tallafawa PoE+, yana ba da damar haɗakar watsa bayanai na gigabit da samar da wutar lantarki.
Ramin faɗaɗa PCIe x16 yana ba da damar haɗa katunan hanzarta AI masu sassauƙa don sarrafa algorithm iri-iri.
An yi ajiya Maɓallin M.2 B ramin maɓalli yana tallafawa hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G-V2X don gina hanyoyin bayanai na V2X.
Ya haɗa da Tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda 4 na masana'antu na COM, mai jituwa da CAN FD, RS485, da sauran ka'idojin bas ɗin sarrafa ababen hawa.

SINSMART's kwamfuta mai integrated masana'antu yana isar da babban darajarsa ta hanyar DNA na matakin masana'antu na "cikakken I/O + zafin jiki mai faɗi + iya faɗaɗawa mai yawa", yana canza kirkire-kirkire na algorithm zuwa ingantacciyar hanyar tuki mai tsaro da rufewa. Ita ce mai ganuwa ga tsarin tuki mai wayo.

IV. Kammalawa

Binciken tuki mai wayo yana ɗaukar siffofi da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, idan muka duba bayan algorithms, zai bayyana cewa kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba da ci gaban waɗannan fasahohin zamani sun dogara ne akan tushe mai ƙarfi da aminci na kayan aiki -Lallai Kwamfutar Masana'antu da aka sakaTseren zuwa ga makomar tuki mai wayo ba wai kawai game da fafatawa a kan algorithms da bayanai ba ne, har ma game da ƙarfin kayan aikin da ke ƙarƙashinsa.

Ta hanyar kawai haɗin gwiwar software-hardware shin motoci masu hankali za su iya tafiya zuwa ga makomar da take da aminci da aminci?

A cikin wannan gagarumin juyin halitta na tuki mai wayo, kwamfutocin da aka saka suna fitowa daga bayan labule. Ba za su haskaka a cikin hasken ci gaban algorithms ba, amma suna ɗaukar nauyin aikin tabbatar da cewa kowace tafiya ta ƙare cikin aminci.