Sombulula ingxaki yesikrini esimnyama kulawulo olukude lwekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso Ubuntu 22.04 system

Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa isoftware edumileyo yokulawula kude efana neToDesk okanye iSunflower ukulawula kude umxhasi wenkqubo ye-Ubuntu 22.04, abasebenzisi banokudibana nemeko enzima yesikrini esimnyama. Le ngxaki ayichaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzisi, kodwa ikwabeka ingozi efihlakeleyo kukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola unobangela wengxaki nzulu kwaye libonelele ngesisombululo esisebenzayo.

Isiqulatho

• 1. Ingxaki yesiganeko
• 2. Uhlalutyo lweempazamo
• 3. Isisombululo
• 4. Isiphelo

1. Ingxaki yesiganeko

Xa uzama ukuqhagamshela kwiklayenti esebenzisa inkqubo ye-Ubuntu 22.04 usebenzisa isoftware yokulawula kude efana neToDesk okanye iSunflower, isikrini sinokujika sibe mnyama ngequbuliso, kwaye idesktop yekhompyutha ekude ingabonakali okanye naluphi na usebenzi lungenziwa. Le meko yempazamo yenza kube nzima kubasebenzisi ukulawula nokusebenzisa iklayenti ngeendlela ezikude, nto leyo ethintela kakhulu inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi okude.

2. Uhlalutyo lweempazamo

Unobangela wale mpazamo ukwisetingi yeprotocol ye-graphics interface yenkqubo ye-Ubuntu 22.04. Ngokungafaniyo neenguqulelo zangaphambili zenkqubo ye-Ubuntu, i-Ubuntu 22.04 isebenzisa i-Wayland njengeprotocol yayo ye-graphics interface ngokuzenzekelayo endaweni ye-X11 yendabuko. I-Wayland yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kwemizobo kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa ngelishwa, ukuhambelana kwayo nesoftware ethile yokulawula kude akulunganga.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki yesikrini esimnyama ibangelwa yiWayland, ungajonga uhlobo lweseshoni yangoku ngokufaka umyalelo olandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela: echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
Ukuba isiphumo sokubuyisa "yi-wayland", kucacile ukuba ukungangqinelani phakathi kweprotocol yeWayland kunye nesoftware yokulawula kude kubangele ingxaki yesikrini esimnyama.

3. Isisombululo

Singayisombulula le ngxaki ngokutshintsha okulula koqwalaselo. Amanyathelo athile ngala alandelayo:
1. Hlela ifayile yoqwalaselo: Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlele ifayile ye-/etc/gdm3/custom.conf enamalungelo e-superuser. Oku kungenziwa ngomyalelo olandelayo: sudo vim /etc/gdm3/custom.conf
2. Guqula uqwalaselo lweWayland: Fumana umgca othi WaylandEnable=false kwifayile yoqwalaselo evuliweyo kwaye ucime uphawu # ekuqaleni komgca ukuze ukhuphe i-comment Wayland, oko kuthetha ukuba iWayland ikhutshaziwe kwaye i-X11 isetyenziswa njengeprotocol yojongano lwemizobo emiselweyo.

3. Qala kwakhona inkqubo: Emva kokugcina nokuvala ifayile, qalisa kwakhona iklayenti ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza.
4. Qinisekisa utshintsho: Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, sebenzisa umyalelo wangaphambili kwakhona ukujonga uhlobo lweseshoni: echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
Ngeli xesha, iziphumo ezibuyisiweyo mazibe ngu-"x11", nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inkqubo itshintshele kwiseshoni ye-X11.
Emva kokugqiba la manyathelo angasentla, ungazama ukuphinda uqhagamshelane neklayenti ye-Ubuntu 22.04 usebenzisa iToDesk okanye enye isoftware yolawulo olukude. Okwangoku, ingxaki yesikrini esimnyama akufuneki iqhubeke, kwaye abasebenzisi banokujonga kwaye balawule inkqubo ekude ngokuqhelekileyo.

4. Isiphelo

Ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso olulula kwiprotocol ye-default graphics interface kwinkqubo ye-Ubuntu 22.04, singayisombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yokuhambelana nesoftware yokulawula kude efana ne-ToDesk kunye ne-Sunflower, esisisombululo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo. Kwiindawo eziqinileyo, cinga ngokusebenzisa i- ithebhulethi eqinileyo eneWindows 11 ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso olunjalo xa useluhambeni.

Kwimisebenzi ephucukileyo ngakumbi okanye kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso enzima, ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eneGPU okanye ikhompyutha ye-rackmount enoburhabaxa inokubonelela ngamandla afunekayo kunye nokuthembeka kokusingatha imiba enzima yokuhambelana kwesoftware. Ukongeza, ukhetho oluncinci olufana ne I-PC yerakhi ye-1U kunye noqwalaselo olukhethekileyo olufana i-PC yezoshishino i-Advantech zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

Ukuze ufumane izisombululo zekhompyutha eziphathwayo kwiindawo zoshishino, khangela iilaptops eziqinileyo ziyathengiswa inokunceda ekufumaneni izixhobo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.

Thenga ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso, khetha i-SINSMART, ungakhathazeki ngaphambi nasemva kokuthengisa.

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