Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zamarobhothi Akhona? Amakhompyutha Ezimboni Asebenza Kanjani Nawo?

• Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamarobhothi, okuhlanganisa amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, amarobhothi ahlanganisiwe, kanye namarobhothi anenjongo ekhethekile.
• Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo aklanyelwe ukusebenza nabantu endaweni efanayo yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile anezici zokuphepha ezifana nokunciphisa amandla kanye nokutholwa kokushayisana ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nabantu. Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni, emigqeni yokuhlanganisa, ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni, nakwezinye izindawo ukusiza abantu ngemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo neyingozi.
• Amarobhothi ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bamarobhothi futhi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izingalo zemishini zamarobhothi ahambayo. Lolu hlobo lwerobhothi lungahamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwendawo echaziwe futhi lwenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njengokuphatha, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlola. Amarobhothi ayinkimbinkimbi avame ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha, ukugcina impahla, imigqa yokukhiqiza, kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi angathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuguquguquka.
• Amarobhothi akhethekile amarobhothi aklanyelwe imisebenzi ethile kanye nezindawo ezithile. Ngokuvamile anemisebenzi ekhethekile kanye nezici zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezibucayi kanye nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi, njengamarobhothi okulahla amabhomu, izinja zamarobhothi, amarobhothi angaphansi kwamanzi, njll.

1. Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo

• Amandla ekhompyutha: Amarobhothi abambisene ngokuvamile enza imisebenzi elula, ngakho-ke izidingo zamandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha ziphansi.
• Ukucushwa kwehadiwe: Amaprosesa e-Intel Celeron noma e-Core 3 avame ukusetshenziswa; Amaprosesa e-ARM angaphatha neminye imisebenzi.
• Isizathu: Kumarobhothi asebenzisanayo, ukuphepha nokuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi imisebenzi yawo yokubala ilula kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukuhlela indlela eyisisekelo kanye nokutholwa kokushayisana.

2. Irobhothi elisebenzisanayo

• Amandla ekhompyutha: Amarobhothi ahlanganisiwe adinga amandla aphezulu okusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngoba imisebenzi yawo ihlanganisa ukubeka izinto ngokubona kanye nokubeka izinto ngokubamba.
• Ukucushwa kwehadiwe: Ngokuvamile zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezinembe kakhulu njenge-lidar, i-millimeter wave radar namakhamera, adinga amandla aphezulu okusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuze kucutshungulwe futhi kuhlaziywe idatha.
• Isizathu: Amarobhothi ahlanganisiwe kumele ahambe ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi enze imisebenzi eqondile, acubungule idatha enkulu yezinzwa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze afinyelele indawo efanele kanye nokusebenza.

3. Irobhothi elikhethekile

• Amandla ekhompyutha: Amarobhothi akhethekile enza imisebenzi ezindaweni ezinzima noma ezikhethekile futhi abeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu emandleni okusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
• Ukucushwa kwehadiwe: Kuye ngemisebenzi ethile, amarobhothi akhethekile angadinga amaprosesa asebenza kahle ukuze asekele ukuqapha nokuhlaziya idatha okuyinkimbinkimbi.
• Isizathu: Ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu, amarobhothi akhethekile adinga amandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha athembekile kakhulu ukuze abhekane nezinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi ezifana nokuthola idatha, ukuqapha imvelo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela.

• I-SINSMART ama-PC angenawo fan afakwe ezimbonini futhi amarobhothi afinyelele ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele. Sisebenzisane eduze nezinkampani eziningi. Ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu kanye namakhono okusebenzisa ikhompyutha anamandla (kufika ku-200 TPS), lezi amakhompyutha afakwe ezimbonini inikeza isisekelo esiqinile sehadiwe yamarobhothi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kwamarobhothi kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okumangalisayo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ngokucutshungulwa nokulawulwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, amakhompyutha ezimboni afakiwe angaphatha kahle idatha yesensa yerobhothi, ukuhlela ukunyakaza, kanye neminye imisebenzi, okufakazela ukubaluleka kwawo kwezokuthutha, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlinzwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uthole izidingo zekhompyutha ezidinga kakhulu, Ama-PC ezimboni ane-GPU izinketho zinikeza amandla engeziwe okucubungula.
  I I-Advantech embedded EPC-S202 kuyisinqumo esihle sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezincane, kuyilapho I-AFE-R770 inikeza ikhambi eliphumelelayo elingena-feni. Kulabo abafuna ikhompyutha efakwe ngaphakathi esebenzisa i-PoE, sinezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
• Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamakhompyutha ezimboni, i-SINSMART inikeza izixazululo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ezinamandla I-Advantech yezimboni PC , eyenzelwe izindawo zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu.